The zea genus, predominantly recognized for zea mays or corn, is a warm-weather plant that depends on full-sun exposure and a moderate to substantial irrigation system. Optimal growth conditions consist of rich, well-drained soil, situated in an area that enjoys long, hot summers. However, the zea genus tends to encounter pests like corn rootworms or aphids, and diseases such as corn smut or blight. Seasonal considerations include late spring planting for summer harvesting, while colder seasons demand a reduction in irrigation.