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Cliff cotyledon
Cotyledon pendens
Cliff cotyledon (Cotyledon pendens), while rare in the wild, thrives in hanging baskets and on windowsills. Adapted to life on sheer cliffs, its many-branched structure falls in a manner reminiscent of velvet curtains, complete with curling red-orange blooms.

Hardiness Zones
10 to 11

More Info

Flower Color
Red

Bloom Time
Mid summer

Leaf Color
Green
Red
Scientific Classification

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Distribution Map

Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported


Questions About Cliff cotyledon


What is the best way to water my Cliff cotyledon?
When watering the Cliff cotyledon, you should aim to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Filtered water is better for this plant, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to its health. The reason that the water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer is that the Cliff cotyledon comes from a warm environment, and cold water can be somewhat of a shock to its system. Also, you should avoid overhead watering for this plant, as it can cause foliage complications. Instead, simply apply your filtered room temperature water to the soil until the soil is entirely soaked. Soaking the soil can be very beneficial for this plant as it moistens the roots and helps them continue to spread through the soil and collect the nutrients they need.
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What should I do if I water my Cliff cotyledon too much or too little?
Both overwatering and underwatering will be detrimental to the health of your Cliff cotyledon, but overwatering is a far more common issue. When this species receives too much water, its stems and leaves may begin to wilt and turn from green to yellow. Overwatering over a prolonged period may also lead to diseases such as root rot, mold, and mildew, all of which can kill your plant. Underwatering is far less common for the Cliff cotyledon, as this plant has decent drought tolerance. However, underwatering remains a possibility, and when it occurs, you can expect to find that the leaves of your Cliff cotyledon have become brittle and brown.
It is crucial that you notice the signs of overwatering as soon as possible when caring for your Cliff cotyledon. Some of the diseases that arise from overwatering, such as root rot, may not be correctable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, you should reduce your watering schedule immediately. You may also want to assess the quality of soil in which your Cliff cotyledon grows. If you find that the soil drains very poorly, you should replace it immediately with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you find signs that your Cliff cotyledon is receiving too little water, all you need to do is water more regularly until those signs have subsided.
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How often should I water my Cliff cotyledon?
If your plant is in a pot. The most precise way to decide whether your Cliff cotyledon needs water is to plunge your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first two to three inches of soil have become dry, it is time to add some water.
If you grow your Cliff cotyledon outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Again, when you find that the first few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to add water. During the spring and early fall, this method will often lead you to water this plant about once every week. When extremely hot weather arrives, you may need to increase your watering frequency to about twice or more per week. With that said, mature, well-established the Cliff cotyledon can show an admirable ability to withstand drought.
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How much water does my Cliff cotyledon need?
When it comes time to water your Cliff cotyledon, you should not be shy about how much water you give. With the first two to three inches of soil dry, this plant will appreciate a long and thorough watering. Supply enough water to soak the soil entirely. The amount of water you add should be enough to cause excess water to flow through the drainage holes at the bottom of your pot. If you don’t see excess water draining from the pot, you have likely underwatered your plant. But do not let the water accumulate inside the soil, which will be very dangerous to the plant as well. Alternatively, a lack of water draining through the pot could indicate poorly draining soils, which is detrimental to the health of this plant and should be avoided. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week will be sufficient.
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How should I water my Cliff cotyledon at different growth stages?
The water needs of the Cliff cotyledon can change depending on growth stages as well. For example, when your Cliff cotyledon is in the first few years of its life, or if you have just transplanted it to a new growing location, you will need to give more water than usual. During both of those stages, your Cliff cotyledon will put a lot of energy towards sprouting new roots that will then support future growth. For those roots to perform their best, they need a bit more moisture than they would at a more mature phase. After a few seasons, your Cliff cotyledon will need much less water. Another growth stage in which this plant may need more water is during the bloom period. Flower development can make use of a significant amount of moisture, which is why you might need to give your Cliff cotyledon more water at this time.
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How should I water my Cliff cotyledon through the seasons?
The Cliff cotyledon will have its highest water needs during the hottest months of the year. During the height of summer, you may need to give this plant water more than once per week, depending on how fast the soil dries out. The opposite is true during the winter. In winter, your plant will enter a dormant phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. In fact, you may not need to water this plant at all during the winter months. However, if you do water during winter, you should not do so more than about once per month. Watering too much at this time will make it more likely that your Cliff cotyledon will contract a disease.
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What's the difference between watering my Cliff cotyledon indoors and outdoors?
It is most common to grow the Cliff cotyledon indoors for any gardener that does not live in temperate and tropical regions. Those gardeners should consider the fact that soil in a container can dry out a bit faster than ground soil. Also, the presence of drying elements such as air conditioning units can cause your Cliff cotyledon to need water on a more frequent basis as well. if you planted it outside. When that is the case, it’s likely you won’t need to water your Cliff cotyledon very much at all. If you receive rainfall on a regular basis, that may be enough to keep your plant alive. Alternatively, those who grow this plant inside will need to water it more often, as allowing rainwater to soak the soil will not be an option.
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Water
Every week
Cliff cotyledon originates from environments with diverse moisture levels. Water when the soil feels dry to touch. Overwatering can be harmful, so only water when necessary.
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About
More Info
Distribution
Care FAQ
More About How-Tos
Related Articles



Cliff cotyledon
Cotyledon pendens
Cliff cotyledon (Cotyledon pendens), while rare in the wild, thrives in hanging baskets and on windowsills. Adapted to life on sheer cliffs, its many-branched structure falls in a manner reminiscent of velvet curtains, complete with curling red-orange blooms.

Hardiness Zones
10 to 11

More Info

Flower Color
Red

Bloom Time
Mid summer

Leaf Color
Green
Red
Scientific Classification

Find your perfect green friends.
Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.
Download the App

Distribution Map
Map

Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported

Questions About Cliff cotyledon


What is the best way to water my Cliff cotyledon?

What should I do if I water my Cliff cotyledon too much or too little?

How often should I water my Cliff cotyledon?

How much water does my Cliff cotyledon need?

How should I water my Cliff cotyledon at different growth stages?

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Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
Download the App


More About How-Tos


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unlimited guides at your fingertips...
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Water


Indoor

Indoor

Outdoor potted

In the ground



Essentials
Cliff cotyledon originates from environments with diverse moisture levels. Water when the soil feels dry to touch. Overwatering can be harmful, so only water when necessary.
Watering check today
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Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Morning



Noonday



Evening




Requirements

Every week
Watering Frequency

Smart Seasonal Watering
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Amount and Approach
Watering from the soil

1. Gradually pour water to the soil from above.
2. Stop watering your plant once water begins to flow out of the drainage holes in the pot.
3. Allow it to rest for 1 minute, then discard any water remaining in the tray, making sure your plant is not sitting in the water.

Watering from the bottom

1. Fill the tray with water, ensure that the soil makes contact with the water.
2. Let it rest for 10 minutes.
3. Drain excess water from the tray if the soil is uniformly damp.
4. Watering more to the tray if the soil remains dry.
5. Allow it to sit for an additional 20 minutes before draining any excess water.

Soaking the water

1. Select a location for soaking your plants, such as a tray or bathtub.
2. Pour a few centimeters of fresh water into the bottom of your chosen container.
3. Soaking your plant pots within the water, allowing them to absorb moisture for 1 hour.
4. Remove the plants from the water and let them dry.

For Cliff cotyledon, outdoor watering can be done using the method of sprinkling. It is a simple and direct approach. It involves pouring water onto the soil around the plant, allowing the water to naturally seep into the root zone. Typically, containers such as watering cans, buckets, or watering jugs are used for sprinkling. Depending on the size of the plant, usually, 1-2 gallons of water are required to ensure the soil around the roots is thoroughly moistened.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering
Cliff cotyledon is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Brown or black spots

Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot

Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems

Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases

Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering
Cliff cotyledon is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Wilting

Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling

Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases

Underwatered plants may become more susceptible to pests and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Dying plant

If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.

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