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Purple clover
Purple clover
Purple clover
Purple clover
Purple clover
Purple clover
Purple clover
Trifolium purpureum
One of 300 types of clover, purple clover (Trifolium purpureum) features pink to purple flowers that bloom along its pyramid-shaped spike. Native to North Africa and Southern Europe, purple clover has been introduced in Australian pastures because it produces more green livestock feed in the spring and summer months than other native vegetation.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 7
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Key Facts About Purple clover

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Attributes of Purple clover

Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Spring
Plant Height
20 cm to 40 cm
Flower Size
8 cm
Flower Color
Purple
Red
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃

Scientific Classification of Purple clover

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Weed Control About Purple clover

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Weeds
Purple clover is a herbaceous flowering plant with a cosmopolitan distribution. It can be toxic to animals.
How to Control it
Purple clover in lawns or gardens is usually easy to control by simple mechanical measures like hand-pulling and mulching. Cultivation is also effective in case of large-scale infestation. Herbicides can be used, but don't use them in grazing fields, as they can be also toxic to animals.
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distribution

Distribution of Purple clover

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Habitat of Purple clover

Fields, Stony ground, Roadsides
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Purple clover

Purple clover is a plant with a natural range in the Mediterranean and surrounding regions in Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It has also been introduced to parts of Western and Central Europe, where it has become established. While purple clover's native distribution primarily gravitates around temperate zones, the plant's adaptability is evident from its successful introduction to new regions.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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Questions About Purple clover

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
What is the best way to water my Purple clover?
To water Purple clover, you can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or just about any other common watering tool. Generally, Purple clover is not too picky about how they receive their water, as they can live off of rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. Often, you should try not to water this plant from overhead, as doing so can damage the leaves and flowers and may lead to disease as well. At times, the best method for watering this plant is to set up a drip irrigation system. These systems work well for Purple clover as they apply water evenly and directly to the soil. For one Purple clover that grows in a container, you can use a similar watering approach while changing the tools you use. To water a container-grown Purple clover, use a cup, watering can, or your tap to apply water directly to the soil.
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What should I do if I water my Purple clover too much or too little?
The remedy for underwatering Purple clover is somewhat obvious. When you notice that your plant lacks moisture, simply begin watering it on a more regular basis. The issue of overwatering can be a much more dire situation, especially if you fail to notice it early. When your Purple clover is overwatered, it may contract diseases that lead to its decline and death. The best way to prevent this outcome is to choose a proper growing location, one that receives plenty of sunlight to help dry the soil and has good enough drainage to allow excess water to drain rather than pooling and causing waterlogged soils. If you overwater your Purple clover that lives in a pot, you may need to consider changing it to a new pot. Your previous container may not have contained soil with good drainage or may not have had sufficient drainage holes. As you repot your overwatered Purple clover, make sure to add loose soils and to use a pot that drains efficiently.
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How often should I water my Purple clover?
Purple clover needs water regularly throughout the growing season. Beginning in spring, you should plan to water this plant about once per week. As the season presses on and grows warmer, you may need to increase your watering rate to about two to three times per week. Exceeding at this rate can be detrimental to your Purple clover. With that said, you should also ensure that the soil in which your Purple clover grows remains relatively moist but not wet, regardless of how often you must water to make that the case. Watering Purple clover that lives in a pot is a bit different. Generally, you'll need to increase your watering frequency, as the soil in a pot can heat up and dry out a bit faster than ground soil. As such, you should plan to water a container-grown Purple clover a few times per week in most cases, versus just once per week for an in-ground plant.
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How much water does my Purple clover need?
There are a few different ways you can go about determining how much water to give to your Purple clover. Some gardeners choose to pick their water volume based on feeling the soil for moisture. That method suggests that you should water until you feel that the first six inches of soil have become moist. Alternatively, you can use a set measurement to determine how much to water your Purple clover. Typically, you should give your Purple clover about two gallons of water per week, depending on how hot it is and how quickly the soil becomes dry. However, following strict guidelines like that can lead to overwatering if your plant requires less than two gallons per week for whatever reason. When growing Purple clover in a container, you will need to use a different method to determine how much water to supply. Typically, you should give enough water to moisten all of the layers of soil that have become dry. To test if that is the case, you can simply stick your finger in the soil to feel for moisture. You can also water the soil until you notice a slight trickle of excess water exiting the drainage holes of your pot.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Purple clover enough?
It can be somewhat difficult to avoid overwatering your Purple clover. On the one hand, these plants have relatively deep roots that require you to moisten the soil weekly. On the other hand, Purple clover are plants that are incredibly susceptible to root rot. Along with root rot, your Purple clover may also experience browning as a result of overwatering. Underwatering is far less likely for your Purple clover as these plants can survive for a while in the absence of supplemental watering. However, if you go too long without giving this plant water, it will likely begin to wilt. You may also notice dry leaves.
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How should I water my Purple clover through the seasons?
You can expect your Purple clover’s water needs to increase as the season moves on. During spring, you should water about once per week. Then, as the summer heat arrives, you will likely need to give a bit more water to your Purple clover, at times increasing to about three times per week. This is especially true of Purple clover that grow in containers, as the soil in a container is far more likely to dry out faster than ground soil when the weather is warm. In autumn, while your Purple clover is still in bloom, it may need a bit less water as the temperature has likely declined, and the sun is no longer as strong as it was in summer.
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How should I water my Purple clover at different growth stages?
Purple clover will move through several different growth stages throughout the year, some of which may require more water than others. For example, you will probably start your Purple clover as a seed. While the seed germinates, you should plant to give more water than your Purple clover will need later in life, watering often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture. After a few weeks, your Purple clover will grow above the soil and may need slightly less water than at the seedling phase. Then, once this plant is mature, you can begin to use the regular watering frequency of about once per week. As flower development takes place, you may need to give slightly more water to aid the process.
Read More more
What's the difference between watering Purple clover indoors and outdoors?
There are several reasons why most Purple clover grow outdoors rather than indoors. The first is that these plants typically grow to tall. The second reason is that Purple clover needs more daily sunlight than most indoor growing locations can provide. If you are able to provide a suitable indoor growing location, you may find that you need to give your Purple clover water a bit more often than you would in an outdoor growing location. Part of the reason for this is that indoor growing locations tend to be a lot drier than outdoor ones due to HVAC units. The other reason for this is that soil in containers can dry out relatively quickly as well compared to soil in the ground.
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More Info on Purple Clover Growth and Care

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Lighting
Full sun
Purple clover thrives in an environment abundant in light rays from the sun and can manage in spots with somewhat less sunlight exposure. Its home habitat has an ample amount of solar illumination. Overexposure could scorch the plant, while deficiency can lead to poor growth and vitality.
Best Sunlight Practices
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Plants Related to Purple clover

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Late boneset
Late boneset
The late boneset is a large-sized weed originates in the eastern part of the United States. It blooms in fall and produces a large amount of tiny white flower heads. It is pollinated by insects instead of wind as many Eupatorium species did, which makes it relatively less aggressive.
Chrysanthemum vestitum
Chrysanthemum vestitum
Chrysanthemum vestitum is a herbaceous perennial plant with robust branching on its upper section that often grows on low mountain slopes, hills, and streamsides. Its flowers feature slender white petals and a prominent pistil.
Palaquium formosanum
Palaquium formosanum
Palaquium formosanum (Palaquium formosanum) is a tree that grows in the low-lying forests. The tree can be identified by its medium height, growing up to 20 m, its yellow-green leaves, and its green fruit which is shaped like a mango.
Round-stemmed entodon moss
Round-stemmed entodon moss
Native to North America, round-stemmed entodon moss (Entodon seductrix) is a shiny, evergreen feather moss found in forests and stream banks, particularly favoring rotten wood. It can be used in the garden as a quick-growing ground cover and will grow in full sun.
Horny Goat Weed
Horny Goat Weed
Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium sagittatum) is a rather unassuming perennial with compact growth, but be warned! Under those leaves lay wicked spines that can easily puncture the skin. The Epimedium sagittatum has been cultivated into beautiful varieties for over 150 years and is one of the best groundcovers for shady areas. Originally from China, it is now found globally.
Evergreen rose
Evergreen rose
Evergreen rose (Rosa sempervirens) is a a climbing perennial in the rose family with very prickly stems. Evergreen rose is native to southern France. This species blooms in spring and early summer. Evergreen rose is most commonly grown in shrublands and valleys in southern France. This species was famously grown in the French gardens of King Louis Philippe I.
Red clover
Red clover
Red clover is widely cultivated as a fodder plant and green manure because its roots can fix nitrogen and increase the fertility of the soil. The cultivated Trifolium pratense is inevitably escaped and is now naturalized globally, including the United States and Australia. Its flowers are attractive, so it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.
Red feather clover
Red feather clover
Red feather clover's fuzzy red/pink blooms are its most loved feature and the reason for its common name. It attracts bees, butterflies, birds, and insects in abundance, typical of species within the clover family. Unlike others of its genus, however, it is not considered invasive. Red feather clover is therefore prized for wildlife gardens.
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Purple clover
Purple clover
Purple clover
Purple clover
Purple clover
Purple clover
Purple clover
Trifolium purpureum
One of 300 types of clover, purple clover (Trifolium purpureum) features pink to purple flowers that bloom along its pyramid-shaped spike. Native to North Africa and Southern Europe, purple clover has been introduced in Australian pastures because it produces more green livestock feed in the spring and summer months than other native vegetation.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 7
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Key Facts About Purple clover

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Attributes of Purple clover

Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Spring
Plant Height
20 cm to 40 cm
Flower Size
8 cm
Flower Color
Purple
Red
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
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Scientific Classification of Purple clover

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Weed Control About Purple clover

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weed
Weeds
Purple clover is a herbaceous flowering plant with a cosmopolitan distribution. It can be toxic to animals.
How to Control it
Purple clover in lawns or gardens is usually easy to control by simple mechanical measures like hand-pulling and mulching. Cultivation is also effective in case of large-scale infestation. Herbicides can be used, but don't use them in grazing fields, as they can be also toxic to animals.
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distribution

Distribution of Purple clover

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Habitat of Purple clover

Fields, Stony ground, Roadsides
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Purple clover

Purple clover is a plant with a natural range in the Mediterranean and surrounding regions in Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It has also been introduced to parts of Western and Central Europe, where it has become established. While purple clover's native distribution primarily gravitates around temperate zones, the plant's adaptability is evident from its successful introduction to new regions.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Purple clover

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Feedback
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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
What is the best way to water my Purple clover?
more
What should I do if I water my Purple clover too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Purple clover?
more
How much water does my Purple clover need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Purple clover enough?
more
How should I water my Purple clover through the seasons?
more
How should I water my Purple clover at different growth stages?
more
What's the difference between watering Purple clover indoors and outdoors?
more
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More Info on Purple Clover Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Purple clover

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Lighting
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Purple clover thrives in an environment abundant in light rays from the sun and can manage in spots with somewhat less sunlight exposure. Its home habitat has an ample amount of solar illumination. Overexposure could scorch the plant, while deficiency can lead to poor growth and vitality.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Purple clover, a plant that thrives in full sunlight, is commonly grown outdoors with ample sunlight. When cultivated indoors with inadequate light, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Purple clover may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Purple clover enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Purple clover thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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