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Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Agrostis capillaris
Also known as : Common bent, Black couch, Colonial bent, Browntop bentgrass
Agrostis capillaris or colonial bentgrass is native to Eurasia and has been introduced in many places around the world. The plant makes an excellent lawn and is popular as playing turf for golf courses.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 10
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Key Facts About Colonial bentgrass

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Attributes of Colonial bentgrass

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Grass
Bloom Time
Summer
Plant Height
20 cm to 25 cm
Spread
10 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
1 cm to 12 cm
Flower Color
Brown
Yellow
Purple
Red
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Summer dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃

Scientific Classification of Colonial bentgrass

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distribution

Distribution of Colonial bentgrass

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Habitat of Colonial bentgrass

Grasslands, pastures, invades ruderal, disturbed areas, heathland, woodland, scrub, sand dune habitats, wetlands, cultivated areas, dry coastal vegetation, heathy woodlands, lowland grasslands, grassy woodlands, dry and damp sclerophyll forests, riparian vegetation, alpine and sub-alpine vegetation, montane peatlands and swamps
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Colonial bentgrass

Colonial bentgrass has a broad native distribution across Europe and parts of Asia. Over time, colonial bentgrass has been introduced to various regions across continents such as South America and Africa, and as far east as Japan. In certain areas like New Zealand, colonial bentgrass is sometimes thought to be invasive and may have an impact on local ecosystems, though it's typically seen in moderation. With its widespread presence, colonial bentgrass exemplifies a species with a significant ecological footprint.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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Questions About Colonial bentgrass

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Colonial bentgrass?
In nearly all cases, people grow Colonial bentgrass as a lawn, which means there are specific ways that you should go about watering this grass. One way to water a lawn of Colonial bentgrass is to use a hose with a spray nozzle attachment. However, the best way to water is to set up a sprinkler system. It can be even better to set up a sprinkler system that runs on a timer, to guarantee you give your Colonial bentgrass the right amount of water at the right time. When watering, you should use cool or room temperature water. It is also a good idea to water in the morning, as this allows the water to saturate the soil while also allowing the daily sunlight to evaporate any excess moisture.
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What should I do if I water my Colonial bentgrass too much or too little?
If you happen to overwater your Colonial bentgrass, there are a few steps you can take to return your lawn to full health. One of the best ways to deal with this issue is to aerate your lawn, which will repair any compacted soils that may prevent excess water from draining. In that situation, you should also consider dethatching your Colonial bentgrass. When you underwater your Colonial bentgrass, your remedy should be entirely different. In those cases, you should allow your lawn to grow a bit longer before mowing it. As is somewhat obvious, you should also supply your Colonial bentgrass with a bit more water than you were previously given.
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How often should I water my Colonial bentgrass?
The frequency with which you water your Colonial bentgrass will depend heavily on the region in which you live, the climate conditions that are present in that region, and the specific season you are in. For example, those who grow Colonial bentgrass in more northern regions, where the weather is somewhat cooler, should water about once every 1-2 weeks. By contrast, those at more southern latitudes will often need to water their Colonial bentgrass a bit more often, usually about once per week. However, in both regions, when rainfall is relatively regular, you can reduce your watering schedule accordingly. Still, rainfall alone is rarely enough to keep this lawn alive. The seasonal factor may be most important as this cool season grass will typically enter a dormancy period during summer. During that period, your Colonial bentgrass may still need water to avoid drying out, but it will not need water for the sake of producing new growth.
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How much water does my Colonial bentgrass need?
Understanding how much you should water your Colonial bentgrass is a quite simple endeavor. Whether you live more towards the north where the weather is cooler, or you live in the south where the weather is warmer, you should give your Colonial bentgrass about one inch of water each time you water it. The exception to that rule occurs during the height of summer when this grass enters a short dormancy period. At that time, it is best to give your Colonial bentgrass light but appropriate waterings to curb the harmful effects of the hot sun. Of course, the overall volume of water you supply depends on how large of an area your Colonial bentgrass covers. For example, providing an inch of water for a large area of Colonial bentgrass requires much more water than if you are caring for a small lawn made of Colonial bentgrass.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Colonial bentgrass enough?
If you give your Colonial bentgrass too much or too little water, there will be several visual cues that indicate that is the case. When overwatering occurs, the blades of Colonial bentgrass that comprise your lawn may become softer than usual. Additionally, you may notice a buildup of thatch. If you underwater your lawn you can expect to find brown patches. Along with that, your Colonial bentgrass may experience heat stress which can lead to accumulations of fungus and yellowing of the grass blades. Underwatered lawns also tend to preserve footprints longer than lawns that have received a correct amount of water.
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How can I water my Colonial bentgrass at different growth stages?
You should change your watering schedule significantly if you are trying to establish a new lawn. New lawns, whether grown from seed or from sod, should receive water on a frequent basis. Often, it takes multiple waterings per week to ensure that the soil remains moist enough to allow the roots to take hold of the soil. After the initial phase in which your lawn is establishing itself, you should water based on this plant's natural growth cycle. During the spring and fall, Colonial bentgrass is the most active in creating new growth and will need about an inch of water per week. During summer, your grass will become somewhat dormant, but need more frequent but light waterings. During winter, your grass should be entirely dormant and need no water at all.
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How can I water my Colonial bentgrass through the seasons?
If you want your Colonial bentgrass to be as healthy as can be, you should pay close attention to seasonal changes. In spring, you should follow the rule of watering this grass with about an inch of water per week. You should water your Colonial bentgrass more frequently than usual during the summer, sometimes multiple times per week. However, your Colonial bentgrass will enter its summer dormancy period and those waterings can be relatively light. On the other end of the spectrum, during winter, your Colonial bentgrass will not need any water at all. During any other time of year, you should follow the typical watering frequency of about once per week depending on how hot your region is. During any part of the growing season, you should anticipate heat waves and rainfall to adjust your watering accordingly.
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More Info on Colonial Bentgrass Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Lighting
Full sun
Colonial bentgrass thrives well in an environment exposed to full daylight for maximum growth. Partial exposure to the sun can also be tolerated. The plant originally grows in an open habitat where abundant light is anticipated. Insufficient light may stunt its growth, while excessive exposure can lead to drying out.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
-30 - 41 ℃
Colonial bentgrass is native to environments that commonly demonstrate temperatures between 32 to 95°F (0 to 35°C). It is susceptible to warmer conditions and adjustments will be required to maintain health during higher temperature flux.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Plants Related to Colonial bentgrass

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Scarlet pimpernel
Scarlet pimpernel
Scarlet pimpernel (Lysimachia arvensis subsp. arvensis) is a low-growing annual plant native to Africa, Europe, and Asia. This plant has many common names, including red chickweed, poor man's barometer, and poor man's weather-glass. Scarlet pimpernel is widely considered a weed and an invasive species. This species also has a synonymous latin name, Anagallis arvensis.
Redtop
Redtop
Redtop is a perennial grass that's native to Europe and parts of North America. The survival of rhizomes and seeds enable it to do well in response to fires, which is why the Agrostis gigantea was planted in areas that were disturbed by the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. This grass can be found in open woodland, hedgerows, roadsides, and waste ground, plus as a weed on arable land.
Red cedar
Red cedar
Red cedar is a medium to tall tree that is sometimes grown ornamentally. It is related to mahogany, and its wood has many of the same qualities, but it is more common, fast-growing, fast-reproducing, and drought-resistant, making it an excellent substitute for its endangered relative. It is used as a substitute for native-grown mahogany particularly in the USA. Worldwide, its wood is used to make musical instruments such as guitars, furniture, carvings, and wood paneling. It has also been used for shipbuilding. Despite its many uses it has escaped cultivation in some areas, and is considered invasive in parts of Africa.
Pinguin
Pinguin
Pinguin (Bromelia pinguin) is a large perennial bromeliad that will grow up to 1.8 m tall. It blooms in summer with showy, red flowers. The slightly tart fruit is peeled like a banana and eaten fresh. The prickly, spiny leaves on this plant make it a good choice for a barrier or planted along a fence line.
Panicle hydrangea
Panicle hydrangea
The panicle hydrangea is native to Japan and China. It is commonly used as a winter cultivated flower due to its hardiness. This small tree can grow between 91 cm and 5 m with a maximum diameter of 2.5 m. Its leaves contain cyanide and should not be ingested.
Knotweed
Knotweed
Knotweed is a unique plant with several interesting qualities. This herbaceous perennial is known for its ability to attract butterflies and bees with its bright pink flowers. Native to East Asia, this plant thrives in moist soil and partial shade, making it a popular choice for gardeners. With a height of around 1-3 feet, knotweed adds a beautiful splash of color to any landscape. Overall, knotweed is an eye-catching and beneficial addition to any garden or natural space.
Poison ivy
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
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Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass
Agrostis capillaris
Also known as: Common bent, Black couch, Colonial bent, Browntop bentgrass
Agrostis capillaris or colonial bentgrass is native to Eurasia and has been introduced in many places around the world. The plant makes an excellent lawn and is popular as playing turf for golf courses.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 10
more
plant_info

Key Facts About Colonial bentgrass

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Feedback
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Attributes of Colonial bentgrass

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Grass
Bloom Time
Summer
Plant Height
20 cm to 25 cm
Spread
10 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
1 cm to 12 cm
Flower Color
Brown
Yellow
Purple
Red
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Summer dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃
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Scientific Classification of Colonial bentgrass

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distribution

Distribution of Colonial bentgrass

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Habitat of Colonial bentgrass

Grasslands, pastures, invades ruderal, disturbed areas, heathland, woodland, scrub, sand dune habitats, wetlands, cultivated areas, dry coastal vegetation, heathy woodlands, lowland grasslands, grassy woodlands, dry and damp sclerophyll forests, riparian vegetation, alpine and sub-alpine vegetation, montane peatlands and swamps
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Colonial bentgrass

Colonial bentgrass has a broad native distribution across Europe and parts of Asia. Over time, colonial bentgrass has been introduced to various regions across continents such as South America and Africa, and as far east as Japan. In certain areas like New Zealand, colonial bentgrass is sometimes thought to be invasive and may have an impact on local ecosystems, though it's typically seen in moderation. With its widespread presence, colonial bentgrass exemplifies a species with a significant ecological footprint.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Colonial bentgrass

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Feedback
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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Colonial bentgrass?
more
What should I do if I water my Colonial bentgrass too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Colonial bentgrass?
more
How much water does my Colonial bentgrass need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Colonial bentgrass enough?
more
How can I water my Colonial bentgrass at different growth stages?
more
How can I water my Colonial bentgrass through the seasons?
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More Info on Colonial Bentgrass Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Colonial bentgrass

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Lighting
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Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Colonial bentgrass thrives well in an environment exposed to full daylight for maximum growth. Partial exposure to the sun can also be tolerated. The plant originally grows in an open habitat where abundant light is anticipated. Insufficient light may stunt its growth, while excessive exposure can lead to drying out.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Colonial bentgrass thrives in full sunlight and is commonly grown outdoors where it receives ample sunlight. When placed in rooms with inadequate lighting, symptoms of light deficiency may not be readily apparent.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Colonial bentgrass may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Colonial bentgrass enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Colonial bentgrass thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Colonial bentgrass is native to environments that commonly demonstrate temperatures between 32 to 95°F (0 to 35°C). It is susceptible to warmer conditions and adjustments will be required to maintain health during higher temperature flux.
Regional wintering strategies
Colonial bentgrass has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Colonial bentgrass
Colonial bentgrass is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Colonial bentgrass
During summer, Colonial bentgrass should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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