Carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses

In order to produce the best harvest, you should fertilize your carrot once during the year, either half a month before planting or when their foliage reaches a few inches above the ground. An all-purpose granular fertilizer is a good choice. Make sure your fertilizer has lower nitrogen levels in order to help the edible root develop more than the foliage.

Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Sunlight

Full sun, Partial sun

Hardiness Zones

4 to 10

Planting Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

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Carrot

Sunlight

Full sun

Hardiness Zones

4 to 10

Planting Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

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Questions About Carrot

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Carrot?

Not only does the Carrot have certain preferences regarding how much water it receives, but it also cares deeply about how you provide that water. In fact, if you don't use the proper watering technique, you risk harming your tomatoes. The best way to water Carrot is to apply the water directly to the soil in a slow and gentle manner. You should not pour all of the water into the soil at once, and you should not do overhead watering for your Carrot. Although you should water slowly, you should also water deeply to ensure that all of the soil in which your Carrot grows is sufficiently moist.

What should I do if I water my Carrot too much or too little?

If you find that you have overwatered your Carrot and you are concerned about the associated risk of disease, you should intervene immediately. Often the best approach for an overwatered Carrot is to uproot it from its current growing location. Once the plant is out of the ground, you can allow its roots to dry a bit before planting it in a new growing location. Ensure that the new growing location has soil with good drainage. If you grow in pots, you may also want to move your plant to a pot with more or larger drainage holes. In the case of underwatering, all you will need to do is increase the frequency with which you supply water to your plant.

How often should I water my Carrot?

Overall, Carrot requires a significant amount of water throughout the growing season. To meet that high water need, you'll need to water early and often throughout the spring and summer. During the earlier parts of the growing season, you should water your Carrot about once or twice per week. As the season progresses, you should increase your watering frequency. You may need to water it twice per day or more during summer, depending on the weather. After your Carrot have gone through their major seasonal growth phases, you can reduce the frequency of your watering to about once per week until the end of the growing season.

How much water does my Carrot need?

Since Carrot are incredibly popular, with many professional and amateur gardeners growing them successfully, we have a pretty clear idea of how to care for these plants. That understanding includes specific knowledge about the precise volume of water an average Carrot should receive. Generally, Carrot will require about 1 - 1.5 inches of water per week. That volume should be dispersed evenly through your weekly watering. As the weather gets warmer, you may need to supply more water, but in most cases, two inches per week is a good baseline amount.

How can I tell if i'm watering my Carrot enough?

Underwatering and overwatering can both occur as problems for your Carrot, and both these problems can manifest with similar symptoms. For example, foliage discoloration and wilting can both result from either overwatering or underwatering. When your Carrot is underwatered, its leaves will be curling and drooping at the beginning. You will see a bunch of leaves turn less vigorous. Underwatering is also likely to cause stunted growth and poor overall development as both the flowers and this plant require a high amount of water. Overwatering is more likely to lead to disease, including rot. Overwatering may also lead to unpleasant smells rising from your plant's soil. The symptoms of underwatering will show up quicker than overwatering. Overwatering can also be evident in soil conditions. Mainly, if you notice a lot of standing water or waterlogged soils, overwatering is likely to occur.

How should I water my Carrot through the seasons?

As alluded to above, your Carrot's water needs will repeatedly change throughout the seasons. During most of spring and summer, you should water your Carrot about once every week. As the heat of summer arrives, you should plan to increase your watering frequency to once or twice per day. In the late summer and fall, towards the end of the harvest period, you can reduce your watering frequency to about once per week. After harvest has ended, you can cease watering as your Carrot has reached the end of its life cycle and will require no further soil moisture.

The maintenance schedule of Carrot will require you to alter the amount of water you provide depending on the plant's current growth stage. Early on, especially if you grow your Carrot from seeds, you'll need to provide water often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture, which encourages root development. When the plant becomes old enough to produce flowers, it will likely need even more water. During the fruit development growth stage, your Carrot will likely need the most water out of any growth period, at times requiring water more than twice per day. Following that phase, the water needs of Carrot will decline significantly.

What's the difference between watering Carrot indoors and outdoors?

Whether you grow Carrot indoors or outdoors can also play a role in how you water them. Carrot that grows outdoors may receive water from natural rainfall, which will reduce the amount of supplemental water you should supply. However, it is incredibly rare for rainfall to adequately replace your watering entirely. Plants that grow indoors, along with any Carrot that grows in a container, will need to be watered more frequently than those that grow in the ground outdoors. If you choose this route, please make sure that the plant gets enough water by checking the soil moisture within your pot often to keep your Carrot healthy.

Is pruning necessary for my Carrot?

Carrot is a kind of annual plant so it doesn't need much pruning. You only need to cut off and clean the diseased, yellow or dropped leaves and stems during its growing period. This will help your Carrot to stay away from pathogens infection.

How do I prune my Carrot?

During the growth of the plant, yellowing, drying and spotted leaves are produced, and these spotted and discolored leaves need to be trimmed off. If the whole piece of leave is discolored or infected, you will need to cut it off completely. In other situations, you will only need to cut off the discolored or infected part on certain leaves. Carrot above the ground will die and dry up in the winter, and the dead plants need to be cleaned up.

Are there any cautions I should be careful with when pruning my Carrot?

Carrot leaves are delicate, so take care not to score or bruise them. Unless the leaves are withered or heavily discolored, do not prune the leaves from the lowermost branches unless they’re damaged. They typically grow the largest, so they supply the plant with critical energy to keep it growing right. Please prevent the wounds from water after pruning until they are fully recovered. Remember always sterilize the tools before pruning. When the pruning is finished, please throw all the waste leaves and stems into the trashbins to avoid diseases and bugs.

Are there any tips for pruning my Carrot?

Sterilize all the tools before pruning; unclean tools will pass pathogens to the plant through wounds;
Prune on sunny days because the new cuts will be infected by pathogens if they're distained by rain or water.
Throw all the waste leaves and stems into trashbins, they will easily rot and attract diseases and bugs

When should/shouldn't I prune my Carrot?

Expect to prune your Carrot every week if it’s growing well or every two weeks if it grows slowly. It is always good to prune it on sunny days because if you prune it on rainy days, the rainwater will distain the cuts and cause the whole plant to be infected.

What should I look for when pruning my Carrot in different seasons?

Because Carrot is an annual plant, the pruning should take place basically during the seasons that the plant grows rapidly. During the growth of the plant, yellowing, drying and spotted leaves are produced, and these spotted and discolored leaves need to be trimmed off.

How much sunlight does Carrot need to grow?

Exact needs vary, but a minimum of 6 to 8 hours per day is a good rule of thumb for Carrot to grow and produce fruit.

What type of sunlight does Carrot need?

Carrot requires full sun, meaning that it should be grown in a location that gets direct sunlight that isn’t blocked by obstacles such as trees, fences, or buildings. In general, the faster the plant grows, the more hours of sunlight it will need. Morning sun is best for photosynthesis.

Should I protect Carrot from sun exposure?

Carrot should not need to be protected from the sun in most climates. Those who live in a desert or near the equator may find that the sun is too harsh for the types of plants they want to grow, but this is the exception.

What will happen if Carrot doesn't get enough sunlight?

All plants need sunlight to convert into energy. Plants that have a short growing season need even more light and energy than those that grow slowly, as they need to complete all their processes to grow and produce fruit within just a few months.

The first symptoms of insufficient sunlight in Carrot are pale and yellow leaves that are not able to generate enough chlorophyll to keep their healthy green color. The leaves may eventually fall off, and new growth is small and weak. The plant may become leggy and sparse as it stretches toward the available light.

Finally, without enough light the plant will not be able to produce large, high-quality edible leaves or fruit. Carrot needs to devote a lot of energy into growing leaves and fruits, so if there isn’t enough light available for it to convert, the harvest will suffer.

What will happen if Carrot gets too much sunlight?

Carrot can get sunburned from intense sunlight, especially when coupled with high temperatures and not having enough water. Afternoon sun tends to be most likely to burn plants. Scalded leaves develop faded patches of light brown to white on the areas at the top of the plant that are exposed to the most sun. They are especially vulnerable to this right after being transplanted from a shadier location to being in full sun. Transitioning plants gradually or providing them with a barrier while they are adjusting can help prevent sunscald in young plants.

In many cases, Carrot develops leaves that are large enough to protect fruits from the strongest rays of the sun. However, if intense sunlight is in contact with fruits, they can also be damaged. Avoid over-pruning those protective leaves so that the fruits don’t get burned.

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Carrot?

Carrot may become unbalanced if it gets significantly more light on one side than the other. Ideally, you can plant your Carrot in a location away from obstacles that might block light, and where the distribution of sunlight is even on all sides.

Be careful about planting tall species next to those that grow closer to the ground. It may not be obvious when the crops are first planted, but over time the taller plants may begin to block the amount of sunlight that can reach the shorter plants.

Morning sun helps to dry dew and precipitation, which helps prevent infection from diseases that can develop when water sits on the plant. If you are watering or irrigating your Carrot, this should be done in the morning.

What is the optimal temperature for Carrot?

There is an ideal temperature range that makes Carrot feel at home. Under these temperature conditions, it's unlikely that you’ll have any issues with cold or hot damage to the foliage, but changing leaf colors can absolutely be a sign that Carrot isn’t happy. Try to keep your Carrot well within its preferred range of 70-85℉(21-30℃), but don’t panic if the temperature creeps up past 85℉(30℃) during the day or down to 70℉(21℃) at night.

How can I protect Carrot from extreme temperatures outdoors?

If your Carrot happens to be planted outside, then there’s not much you can do to try to move it indoors. However, you can certainly provide cover in ways that will help it survive any extreme temperatures that may arise unexpectedly. For instance, you can always use a few stakes and some cloth to put together a shade tent that will block out much of the sun’s intense heat from direct sunlight exposure.

Similarly, Carrot can be protected from the extreme cold and especially chilly winds by building a small greenhouse around the plant, which will create a greenhouse effect and warm the plant up. This can be done using garden stakes and any sort of clear or translucent plastic you may have around; if you have greenhouse plastic such as polycarbonate laying around, this works perfectly. Remove the greenhouse once temperatures warm up to 40℉(10℃) at night.

Does Carrot need different temperatures in different seasons?

Generally speaking, Carrot needs to stay within its preferred temperature range all year long. However, that doesn’t mean that care should stay the same all year long. During the warmest months of the year, Carrot will need a little extra shade and a bit more of a breeze to help it cope with the hottest days. On the other hand, it may need to be moved away from chilly windows and doors during the cooler months in climates where temperatures drop below 40℉(10℃) at any point in the year.

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Carrot?

Keeping your Carrot at the right temperature can be fairly simple. Depending on where you grow it, Carrot can be fairly easy to accommodate. For indoor growing, you can easily move the plant to different locations within your indoor space that best meet its temperature requirements. Avoid placing it near air conditioning vents, heaters, doors that open frequently, or drafty windows.

It is a little more difficult to control the temperature around your Carrot if it’s grown outside. Of course, if it’s planted in a pot, you can simply bring it indoors when the temperatures outside get too hot or too cold for Carrot, but otherwise, you may need to take different measures to protect it from extreme heat or cold that may damage it irreversibly. Try placing Carrot under cover to protect from both the harsh sun that can overheat it and any cold wind that could be potentially deadly for your plant.

Why do I need to fertilize my Carrot?

Carrot typically grows quickly, and uses a lot of energy to create the root vegetables we enjoy. Along with sunlight, oxygen, and water, Carrot species require nutrients to grow and produce roots. While these nutrients are generally present in garden soil because of the natural organic matter decomposition in and on top of the soil, there may be some cases where the nutrients are not abundant enough to support healthy Carrot growth. In these cases, fertilizer provides the boost that the Carrot needs.

When is the best time to fertilize my Carrot?

Apply natural fertilizer to your soil to prepare it for planting. There is no particular time frame you are required to follow, but be sure you have enough time to incorporate the fertilizer into the soil and water it thoroughly before putting seeds or seedlings in the ground.

In general, one application of fertilizer is enough to keep Carrot growing well throughout the season, but you can do one additional application once the seedlings have started to establish themselves if you want to boost their yield even more. Just be careful not to use too much fertilizer that could damage the plants.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Carrot?

Avoid fertilizing when conditions are dry, and always water plants thoroughly after fertilizing. All types of fertilizer are most effective when delivered through moist soil. Don’t use high-nitrogen fertilizers unless developing a lot of foliage is more important to you than the root crops. Be careful not to let fertilizer touch the base of the plant or splash onto leaves or stems, since this can cause the plant to burn.

What type of fertilizer does my Carrot need?

Most people grow Carrot in order to harvest the roots, although in many cases the foliage is also edible. To promote a healthy root system, choose a fertilizer with more phosphate and potassium compared with the amount of nitrogen. Bone meal and kelp are great choices for natural fertilizers, but chemical fertilizers can also be used. Just make sure the fertilizer doesn’t contain a large amount of nitrogen, since that is a less important nutrient for this particular vegetable.

The best way to determine what type of fertilizer to use for growing Carrot is to take a soil sample from the part of your garden that you are planning to use. Testing the soil will tell you which nutrients are needed, along with other important factors such as density and pH level. All of these factors contribute to your plant’s success, so it is a good idea to think of it holistically and treat the soil accordingly.

How do I fertilize my Carrot?

Fertilize Carrot by mixing an organic fertilizer such as bone meal or kelp into the soil prior to planting. If you need to fertilize again during the season, do so by using a layer of compost or well-rotted manure as mulch around (but not touching) the base of your Carrot. This material will break down gradually, allowing nutrients to soak through to the roots below.

For liquid fertilizers, dilute the fertilizer with water according to the instructions for your particular crop and spray it on the ground around the Carrot, being careful not to splash the plant. Granular fertilizers can be sprinkled around the base of the plant or between rows, or worked into the top layer of soil to keep the granules from being washed or blown away.

What happens if I fertilize my Carrot too much?

Too much fertilizer (especially chemical fertilizer) causes the plant to become stressed. Fertilizer burn is caused by excess salts that are contained in chemicals, which can dehydrate plant cells and cause yellowing and wilted foliage. Be aware that fertilizer burn symptoms can also look very similar to other issues including nutrient deficiency, so be sure to consider all the factors when diagnosing the issue with your Carrot.

Too much nitrogen fertilizer can cause energy to be diverted to foliage growth, leaving the roots and other parts of the plant with less resources. This can be especially disappointing when harvesting a plant that looks very healthy and vigorous above the ground, since the produce it creates doesn’t match its appearance.

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More About How-Tos

Explore 5 of plant how-tos on Feng shui direction, Water, Lighting, Temperature, Transplant, etc.

Feng shui direction

Southwest

The carrot is seen as mildly compatible with a southwest-facing direction within the principles of Feng Shui. This notion is partially due to the vegetable's strong grounding energy which resonates with the earth element associated with the southwest direction. However, interpretations may vary reflecting the complexity of Feng Shui.

Water

Every 1-2 weeks

Lighting

Full sun

Carrot thrives under conditions featuring plenty of light exposure throughout the day for optimal growth. In its native environment, the plant traditionally resides where sunlight is plentiful. Excessive light exposure may result in wilting, while insufficient sunlight may lead to growth issues and pale coloring.

Temperature

0 41 ℃

Carrot thrives best in temperatures from 68 to 95°F (20 to 35℃). Native to temperate climates, this plant adapts well to a variety of seasonal conditions. Ensure gradual change in its temperature environment for optimal growth.

Transplant

2-4 inches

The prime seasons for transplanting carrot are spring to early summer, as warmer conditions promote growth. The plant needs a sunny location with well-drained soil. When transplanting, be cautious not to damage the fragile roots.

Carrots, ivies and allies

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Carrot based on 10 million real cases

Root rot

Soft root rot can be caused by over-watering or pathogenic infection.

Solutions: These are the solutions for root rot: Stop applying water and allow the plant to dry out. In the case of potted plants, the gardener can remove plant from its container and lay it on a sheet of paper in a shady spot to speed the drying process. Cut away black mushy root material until healthy white material is reached. Sprinkle root ball with anti-fungal powder. Repot using sterilized potting mixture but don't water for first couple of days. Ensure that the new pot offers adequate drainage. Terracotta pots can absorb moisture into their walls. Adopt an appropriate watering regime. For most potted plants, refrain from watering until the first inch or two of the soil is dry to the touch. Even plants that prefer to be kept "evenly moist" should never be allowed to sit in soggy soil. Outdoor plants should not be receiving so much water that it pools at the surface of the soil.

Root deformity

Root deformities can have a variety of causes

Solutions: There are a few key steps to take if root deformity is suspected: Prevent the spread of fungal diseases - if a fungal pathogen is to blame for the root deformity, there’s not much to do once it sets into the soil. Prevent it from spreading by applying a fungicide or adjusting the soil pH based on what is needed for the specific type of plant. Do not re-use this soil for future plantings. Harvest selectively - for root vegetables like carrots or parsnips, the tubers may still be usable. Cull some of the crop or cut away affected areas, but the rest should still be safe to eat.

Sap-sucking insects

Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.

Solutions: Sap-sucking insects can be hard to spot, as they are often small and attach to the undersides of plant leaves. If you see signs of an infestation, follow these steps to eradicate it. Hand-pick bugs and remove eggs: Inspect your plants for insects and drop any you find in a container of soapy water. Look carefully at the undersides of plant leaves and squish any egg clusters you find. Use Insecticide: Targeted spraying can take out sap-sucking insects. Small infestations can be controlled with insecticidal soap, though larger outbreaks might require a stronger spray. Introduce natural predators: Many insects, including ladybugs and praying mantises, love to feast on sap-suckers. You can purchase them at garden stores and release them near infected plants, or encourage wild ones by creating habitat space.

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.

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Distribution Map

Habitat

Cultivated beds

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Flower Color

White

Purple

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Leaf Color

Green

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Family

Umbellifers

Genus

Daucus

Species

Carrot

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Add to My Garden

Carrot

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Also known as: Carrot Flower

Carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) is the domestic version of its wild relative. This ubiquitous vegetable is closely related to parsley, fennel, and dill. The orange root can be eaten cooked or raw. The carrot is self-fertile and is pollinated by flies and beetles, who use its flowers as a food source.

Planting Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Care Guide for Carrot

Fertilization

Soil

Sunlight

Full sun, Partial sun

Hardiness Zones

4 to 10

Planting Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

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Questions About Carrot

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Carrot?

What should I do if I water my Carrot too much or too little?

How often should I water my Carrot?

How much water does my Carrot need?

How can I tell if i'm watering my Carrot enough?

How should I water my Carrot through the seasons?

What's the difference between watering Carrot indoors and outdoors?

Is pruning necessary for my Carrot?

How do I prune my Carrot?

Are there any cautions I should be careful with when pruning my Carrot?

Are there any tips for pruning my Carrot?

When should/shouldn't I prune my Carrot?

What should I look for when pruning my Carrot in different seasons?

How much sunlight does Carrot need to grow?

What type of sunlight does Carrot need?

Should I protect Carrot from sun exposure?

What will happen if Carrot doesn't get enough sunlight?

What will happen if Carrot gets too much sunlight?

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Carrot?

What is the optimal temperature for Carrot?

How can I protect Carrot from extreme temperatures outdoors?

Does Carrot need different temperatures in different seasons?

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Carrot?

Why do I need to fertilize my Carrot?

When is the best time to fertilize my Carrot?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Carrot?

What type of fertilizer does my Carrot need?

How do I fertilize my Carrot?

What happens if I fertilize my Carrot too much?

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App

More About How-Tos

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Carrot based on 10 million real cases

Root rot

Soft root rot can be caused by over-watering or pathogenic infection.

Learn More

Root deformity

Root deformities can have a variety of causes

Learn More

Sap-sucking insects

Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.

Learn More

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Learn More

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App

Distribution Map

Habitat

Cultivated beds

Map

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Flower Color

White

Purple

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Leaf Color

Green

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Carrots, ivies and allies

Family

Umbellifers

Genus

Daucus

Species

Carrot

Find your perfect green friends.

Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.

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Brachychiton acerifolius

# Useful Tips