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Carrot
Carrot
Carrot
Carrot
Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Also known as : Carrot Flower
Planting Time
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
care guide

Care Guide for Carrot

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Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Soil Care
Soil Care
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Full sun, Partial sun
Details on Sunlight Requirements Ideal Lighting
Ideal Temperature
Ideal Temperature
4 to 10
Details on Temperature Ideal Temperature
Planting Time
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Details on Planting Time Planting Time
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Carrot
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 10
Planting Time
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
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Questions About Carrot

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Carrot?
Not only does the Carrot have certain preferences regarding how much water it receives, but it also cares deeply about how you provide that water. In fact, if you don't use the proper watering technique, you risk harming your tomatoes. The best way to water Carrot is to apply the water directly to the soil in a slow and gentle manner. You should not pour all of the water into the soil at once, and you should not do overhead watering for your Carrot. Although you should water slowly, you should also water deeply to ensure that all of the soil in which your Carrot grows is sufficiently moist.
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What should I do if I water my Carrot too much or too little?
If you find that you have overwatered your Carrot and you are concerned about the associated risk of disease, you should intervene immediately. Often the best approach for an overwatered Carrot is to uproot it from its current growing location. Once the plant is out of the ground, you can allow its roots to dry a bit before planting it in a new growing location. Ensure that the new growing location has soil with good drainage. If you grow in pots, you may also want to move your plant to a pot with more or larger drainage holes. In the case of underwatering, all you will need to do is increase the frequency with which you supply water to your plant.
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How often should I water my Carrot?
Overall, Carrot requires a significant amount of water throughout the growing season. To meet that high water need, you'll need to water early and often throughout the spring and summer. During the earlier parts of the growing season, you should water your Carrot about once or twice per week. As the season progresses, you should increase your watering frequency. You may need to water it twice per day or more during summer, depending on the weather. After your Carrot have gone through their major seasonal growth phases, you can reduce the frequency of your watering to about once per week until the end of the growing season.
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How much water does my Carrot need?
Since Carrot are incredibly popular, with many professional and amateur gardeners growing them successfully, we have a pretty clear idea of how to care for these plants. That understanding includes specific knowledge about the precise volume of water an average Carrot should receive. Generally, Carrot will require about 1 - 1.5 inches of water per week. That volume should be dispersed evenly through your weekly watering. As the weather gets warmer, you may need to supply more water, but in most cases, two inches per week is a good baseline amount.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Carrot enough?
Underwatering and overwatering can both occur as problems for your Carrot, and both these problems can manifest with similar symptoms. For example, foliage discoloration and wilting can both result from either overwatering or underwatering. When your Carrot is underwatered, its leaves will be curling and drooping at the beginning. You will see a bunch of leaves turn less vigorous. Underwatering is also likely to cause stunted growth and poor overall development as both the flowers and this plant require a high amount of water. Overwatering is more likely to lead to disease, including rot. Overwatering may also lead to unpleasant smells rising from your plant's soil. The symptoms of underwatering will show up quicker than overwatering. Overwatering can also be evident in soil conditions. Mainly, if you notice a lot of standing water or waterlogged soils, overwatering is likely to occur.
Read More more
How should I water my Carrot through the seasons?
As alluded to above, your Carrot's water needs will repeatedly change throughout the seasons. During most of spring and summer, you should water your Carrot about once every week. As the heat of summer arrives, you should plan to increase your watering frequency to once or twice per day. In the late summer and fall, towards the end of the harvest period, you can reduce your watering frequency to about once per week. After harvest has ended, you can cease watering as your Carrot has reached the end of its life cycle and will require no further soil moisture. The maintenance schedule of Carrot will require you to alter the amount of water you provide depending on the plant's current growth stage. Early on, especially if you grow your Carrot from seeds, you'll need to provide water often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture, which encourages root development. When the plant becomes old enough to produce flowers, it will likely need even more water. During the fruit development growth stage, your Carrot will likely need the most water out of any growth period, at times requiring water more than twice per day. Following that phase, the water needs of Carrot will decline significantly.
Read More more
What's the difference between watering Carrot indoors and outdoors?
Whether you grow Carrot indoors or outdoors can also play a role in how you water them. Carrot that grows outdoors may receive water from natural rainfall, which will reduce the amount of supplemental water you should supply. However, it is incredibly rare for rainfall to adequately replace your watering entirely. Plants that grow indoors, along with any Carrot that grows in a container, will need to be watered more frequently than those that grow in the ground outdoors. If you choose this route, please make sure that the plant gets enough water by checking the soil moisture within your pot often to keep your Carrot healthy.
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Key Facts About Carrot

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Attributes of Carrot

Lifespan
Annual, Biennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
10 cm to 50 cm
Spread
10 cm to 50 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
8 cm to 15 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Fruit Color
Brown
Bronze
Stem Color
Gold
Yellow
Orange
Purple
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Summer, Fall
Growth Rate
Moderate

Scientific Classification of Carrot

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Carrot

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Common issues for Carrot based on 10 million real cases
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease that significantly affects Carrot. It not only compromises the aesthetic appeal but also the quality and yield of the plant. Proper management practices can control the disease, preventing its spread and resurgence.
Root rot
Root rot Root rot
Root rot
Soft root rot can be caused by over-watering or pathogenic infection.
Solutions: These are the solutions for root rot: Stop applying water and allow the plant to dry out. In the case of potted plants, the gardener can remove plant from its container and lay it on a sheet of paper in a shady spot to speed the drying process. Cut away black mushy root material until healthy white material is reached. Sprinkle root ball with anti-fungal powder. Repot using sterilized potting mixture but don't water for first couple of days. Ensure that the new pot offers adequate drainage. Terracotta pots can absorb moisture into their walls. Adopt an appropriate watering regime. For most potted plants, refrain from watering until the first inch or two of the soil is dry to the touch. Even plants that prefer to be kept "evenly moist" should never be allowed to sit in soggy soil. Outdoor plants should not be receiving so much water that it pools at the surface of the soil.
Root deformity
Root deformity Root deformity
Root deformity
Root deformities can have a variety of causes
Solutions: There are a few key steps to take if root deformity is suspected: Prevent the spread of fungal diseases - if a fungal pathogen is to blame for the root deformity, there’s not much to do once it sets into the soil. Prevent it from spreading by applying a fungicide or adjusting the soil pH based on what is needed for the specific type of plant. Do not re-use this soil for future plantings. Harvest selectively - for root vegetables like carrots or parsnips, the tubers may still be usable. Cull some of the crop or cut away affected areas, but the rest should still be safe to eat.
Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.
Solutions: Sap-sucking insects can be hard to spot, as they are often small and attach to the undersides of plant leaves. If you see signs of an infestation, follow these steps to eradicate it. Hand-pick bugs and remove eggs: Inspect your plants for insects and drop any you find in a container of soapy water. Look carefully at the undersides of plant leaves and squish any egg clusters you find. Use Insecticide: Targeted spraying can take out sap-sucking insects. Small infestations can be controlled with insecticidal soap, though larger outbreaks might require a stronger spray. Introduce natural predators: Many insects, including ladybugs and praying mantises, love to feast on sap-suckers. You can purchase them at garden stores and release them near infected plants, or encourage wild ones by creating habitat space.
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Dark blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
What is Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
Dark blotch is a fungal disease that significantly affects Carrot. It not only compromises the aesthetic appeal but also the quality and yield of the plant. Proper management practices can control the disease, preventing its spread and resurgence.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Symptoms on Carrot include brown, sunken lesions on taproots, elongated dark blotches on leaf petioles, and watery soft rots leading to formation of white mycelia under wet conditions.
What Causes Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
What Causes Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
1
Pathogen
Carrot dark blotch is caused by the fungal pathogen Alternaria radicina.
2
Environmental Conditions
Humid conditions and temperatures between 20-25° C are conducive to the development and spread of the disease.
How to Treat Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
How to Treat Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
1
Non pesticide
Remove Affected Parts: Regularly inspect Carrot and promptly remove, then safely dispose of any plant parts showing symptoms of dark blotch.

Improve Ventilation: Prevent over-crowding of Carrot to ensure good air circulation which can hinder fungal spore spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicidal Sprays: Use fungicides containing mancozeb or copper for effective control of the disease.
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Root rot
plant poor
Root rot
Soft root rot can be caused by over-watering or pathogenic infection.
Overview
Overview
Root rot is a common and devastating problem that can infect trees, shrubs and other plants, often with fatal results. It is caused by excessive moisture in the soil, which activates a fungus that can lie dormant in soil and only emerge when conditions are ideal (soggy and wet). Because primary symptoms are hidden beneath the soil, the gardener may not become aware of the problem until upper sections of the plant start to show signs of distress.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Early symptoms may occur below ground and not be obvious until they advance into more visible plant material. Above ground the gardener may be alerted by:
  1. Wilting and yellowing of the leaves.
  2. Softening and discoloration of the stems.
At this stage it is worth making a closer examination of what is going on below the soil.
  1. Soil will feel noticeably damp and boggy.
  2. There will often be a swampy smell emanating from the soil.
  3. Examination of the roots will reveal black or dark brown mushy material.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Root rot is caused by plant pathogens in the soil which are activated by overly-wet conditions. They invade the root material, which begins to die and rot. With roots no longer functioning effectively, there is a shortage of oxygen and nutrients being carried to the upper sections of the plant. These will show the signs of distress that may be what first alerts the gardener to this issue.
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Root deformity
plant poor
Root deformity
Root deformities can have a variety of causes
Overview
Overview
Although root deformity is a problem that can occur with just about any type of plant, it tends to be more noticeable in root crops such as carrots, parsnips, or potatoes. In any plant, it is important to address root deformity in its early stages so that they are able to grow to their fullest potential.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
There are countless symptoms of root deformity and associated root problems in plants. In fact, these symptoms often co-occur with dozens of others, making it hard to tell which disease, pest, or environmental condition is responsible for a given plant’s suffering and failure to thrive.
Some of the most common symptoms you will see in plants with root deformity problems are:
  • Roots that are misshapen, rotten, or stunted
  • Roots that become brown and mushy as areas begin to die back
  • Stunted growth
  • Wilted or yellowing leaves
  • Premature leaf drop
  • Delayed blooming
Root deformity is not a disease that occurs on its own but is instead a symptom of many other common plant problems. Because of that, it is exceedingly important to examine all the issues to figure out what is going wrong.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
There are several reasons why plants may develop malformed roots.
One of the most common is related to the environment. Environmental conditions related to moisture, soil structure, and nutrient load can commonly cause issues with root formation.
Not all soils are conducive to creating healthy roots. Roots need room to grow, spread, and breathe. When plants are grown in soil that is rocky or composed of heavy clay, it does not give them the opportunity to do so. Roots that do most of the “storage work” for plants, such as those of beets, kohlrabi, potatoes, carrots, turnips, and so on, are most likely to suffer from this cause.
There are various plant diseases that can cause plant roots to become malformed. These are generally plant- and species-specific but can include diseases such as root rot. Clubroot is another disease that typically affects plants in the mustard family, such as cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts.
There are even pests, such as root-knot nematodes, that can cause root damage, malformation, and death in a long list of plant species.
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Sap-sucking insects
plant poor
Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has developed tiny yellowish spots scattered across the leaves that look like mold or mildew. If these marks won't wipe off, they are likely caused by sap-sucking insects like aphids, squash bugs, scale bugs, leafhoppers, whiteflies, mites, mealybugs, and more.
Each of these pests uses mouthparts to pierce leaf tissues and suck the sap. uses mouthparts to pierce leaf tissues and suck the sap. Signs of damage are difficult to spot at first, but a large infestation can quickly compromise the whole plant. You're most likely to see sap-sucking insects during the hottest months because plants make easier targets when already weakened from heat or drought.
Though sap-sucking insects are unlikely to kill your plant on their own, they can severely weaken it and make it more susceptible to disease. They may also spread viruses from one plant to another as they feed.
Solutions
Solutions
Sap-sucking insects can be hard to spot, as they are often small and attach to the undersides of plant leaves. If you see signs of an infestation, follow these steps to eradicate it.
  1. Hand-pick bugs and remove eggs: Inspect your plants for insects and drop any you find in a container of soapy water. Look carefully at the undersides of plant leaves and squish any egg clusters you find.
  2. Use Insecticide: Targeted spraying can take out sap-sucking insects. Small infestations can be controlled with insecticidal soap, though larger outbreaks might require a stronger spray.
  3. Introduce natural predators: Many insects, including ladybugs and praying mantises, love to feast on sap-suckers. You can purchase them at garden stores and release them near infected plants, or encourage wild ones by creating habitat space.
Prevention
Prevention
Healthy plants are less likely to suffer from sap-sucker attacks. Keep them fortified with fertilizer and the right amounts of water and sunlight. Plants that receive excess nitrogen are also more susceptible to attack, so don’t overfertilize. You should also remove weeds and tall grasses surrounding your outdoor plants so as not to create habitat space for the pests.
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distribution

Distribution of Carrot

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Habitat of Carrot

Cultivated beds
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Carrot

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Carrot Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Lighting
Full sun
Carrot thrives under conditions featuring plenty of light exposure throughout the day for optimal growth. In its native environment, the plant traditionally resides where sunlight is plentiful. Excessive light exposure may result in wilting, while insufficient sunlight may lead to growth issues and pale coloring.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
2-4 inches
The prime seasons for transplanting carrot are spring to early summer, as warmer conditions promote growth. The plant needs a sunny location with well-drained soil. When transplanting, be cautious not to damage the fragile roots.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
0 - 41 ℃
Carrot thrives best in temperatures from 68 to 95°F (20 to 35℃). Native to temperate climates, this plant adapts well to a variety of seasonal conditions. Ensure gradual change in its temperature environment for optimal growth.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease that significantly affects Carrot. It not only compromises the aesthetic appeal but also the quality and yield of the plant. Proper management practices can control the disease, preventing its spread and resurgence.
Read More
Spots
Spots' disease in Carrot is caused majorly by fungal pathogens. The disease may cause significant crop loss if left unattended. It is known for its conspicuous dark circular spots on roots and foliage that may expand as the disease progresses.
Read More
Feng shui direction
Southwest
The carrot is seen as mildly compatible with a southwest-facing direction within the principles of Feng Shui. This notion is partially due to the vegetable's strong grounding energy which resonates with the earth element associated with the southwest direction. However, interpretations may vary reflecting the complexity of Feng Shui.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Carrot

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Red Silk Cotton Tree
Red Silk Cotton Tree
The name of the red Silk Cotton Tree (*Bombax ceiba*) comes from the capsules it produces that are chock-full of white fibers similar to cotton. The plant is found in Asia; in India, it's popular to plant it by roads, where its gorgeous crimson blooms cheer travelers.
Dense blazing star
Dense blazing star
Dense blazing star (Liatris spicata) is a flowering plant native to eastern North America. It comes from the same genetic family as sunflowers and daisies. The dense blazing star is a popular choice for a variety of pollinators, such as bees and butterflies. These plants have rather exacting demands on the soil, but benefit the local ecosystem by attracting scores of pollinating insects.
Treasure flower
Treasure flower
Treasure flower is an ornamental native to South Africa. With one look at the flowers on this plant, you’ll understand why its common name is treasure flower. Bi-colored and bold, treasure flower can be found in combinations of white, orange, yellow, cream, red or pink.
Scarlet begonia
Scarlet begonia
Another name for scarlet begonia (Begonia coccinea) is angel wing begonia because its oval-shaped leaves remind some people of angel wings. Others think it looks like the wings of a mythical flying beast: begonia dragon wing is an alternative name for it. The plants are native to South America, where they love to clamber up the sides of cliffs.
Illawarra flame tree
Illawarra flame tree
Illawarra flame tree (Brachychiton acerifolius) is a deciduous tree that will grow from 15 to 18 m tall. It has a round canopy with glossy green leaves and will spread from 9 to 12 m wide. It blooms in spring with showy red flowers. Produces large, brown fruit in summer and fall. Thrives in full sun and prefers moist to dry soil. It is drought tolerant and makes a good flowering street tree.
Tasmanian flax-lily
Tasmanian flax-lily
Tasmanian flax-lily (Dianella tasmanica) is an Australian herbaceous species that has made its way into many Australian gardens. It grows well with partial shade and regular moisture. Its flowers bloom between summer and winter and are followed by small purple berries. Unlike some related plants the fruits of tasmanian flax-lily are toxic.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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About
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Related Plants
Carrot
Carrot
Carrot
Carrot
Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Also known as: Carrot Flower
Planting Time
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
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Questions About Carrot

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Carrot?
more
What should I do if I water my Carrot too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Carrot?
more
How much water does my Carrot need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Carrot enough?
more
How should I water my Carrot through the seasons?
more
What's the difference between watering Carrot indoors and outdoors?
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plant_info

Key Facts About Carrot

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Feedback
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Attributes of Carrot

Lifespan
Annual, Biennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
10 cm to 50 cm
Spread
10 cm to 50 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
8 cm to 15 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Fruit Color
Brown
Bronze
Stem Color
Gold
Yellow
Orange
Purple
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Summer, Fall
Growth Rate
Moderate
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Scientific Classification of Carrot

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Carrot

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Common issues for Carrot based on 10 million real cases
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease that significantly affects Carrot. It not only compromises the aesthetic appeal but also the quality and yield of the plant. Proper management practices can control the disease, preventing its spread and resurgence.
Learn More About the Dark blotch more
Root rot
Root rot Root rot Root rot
Soft root rot can be caused by over-watering or pathogenic infection.
Solutions: These are the solutions for root rot: Stop applying water and allow the plant to dry out. In the case of potted plants, the gardener can remove plant from its container and lay it on a sheet of paper in a shady spot to speed the drying process. Cut away black mushy root material until healthy white material is reached. Sprinkle root ball with anti-fungal powder. Repot using sterilized potting mixture but don't water for first couple of days. Ensure that the new pot offers adequate drainage. Terracotta pots can absorb moisture into their walls. Adopt an appropriate watering regime. For most potted plants, refrain from watering until the first inch or two of the soil is dry to the touch. Even plants that prefer to be kept "evenly moist" should never be allowed to sit in soggy soil. Outdoor plants should not be receiving so much water that it pools at the surface of the soil.
Learn More About the Root rot more
Root deformity
Root deformity Root deformity Root deformity
Root deformities can have a variety of causes
Solutions: There are a few key steps to take if root deformity is suspected: Prevent the spread of fungal diseases - if a fungal pathogen is to blame for the root deformity, there’s not much to do once it sets into the soil. Prevent it from spreading by applying a fungicide or adjusting the soil pH based on what is needed for the specific type of plant. Do not re-use this soil for future plantings. Harvest selectively - for root vegetables like carrots or parsnips, the tubers may still be usable. Cull some of the crop or cut away affected areas, but the rest should still be safe to eat.
Learn More About the Root deformity more
Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects Sap-sucking insects Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.
Solutions: Sap-sucking insects can be hard to spot, as they are often small and attach to the undersides of plant leaves. If you see signs of an infestation, follow these steps to eradicate it. Hand-pick bugs and remove eggs: Inspect your plants for insects and drop any you find in a container of soapy water. Look carefully at the undersides of plant leaves and squish any egg clusters you find. Use Insecticide: Targeted spraying can take out sap-sucking insects. Small infestations can be controlled with insecticidal soap, though larger outbreaks might require a stronger spray. Introduce natural predators: Many insects, including ladybugs and praying mantises, love to feast on sap-suckers. You can purchase them at garden stores and release them near infected plants, or encourage wild ones by creating habitat space.
Learn More About the Sap-sucking insects more
close
plant poor
Dark blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
What is Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
Dark blotch is a fungal disease that significantly affects Carrot. It not only compromises the aesthetic appeal but also the quality and yield of the plant. Proper management practices can control the disease, preventing its spread and resurgence.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Symptoms on Carrot include brown, sunken lesions on taproots, elongated dark blotches on leaf petioles, and watery soft rots leading to formation of white mycelia under wet conditions.
What Causes Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
What Causes Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
1
Pathogen
Carrot dark blotch is caused by the fungal pathogen Alternaria radicina.
2
Environmental Conditions
Humid conditions and temperatures between 20-25° C are conducive to the development and spread of the disease.
How to Treat Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
How to Treat Dark blotch Disease on Carrot?
1
Non pesticide
Remove Affected Parts: Regularly inspect Carrot and promptly remove, then safely dispose of any plant parts showing symptoms of dark blotch.

Improve Ventilation: Prevent over-crowding of Carrot to ensure good air circulation which can hinder fungal spore spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicidal Sprays: Use fungicides containing mancozeb or copper for effective control of the disease.
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Root rot
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Root rot
Soft root rot can be caused by over-watering or pathogenic infection.
Overview
Overview
Root rot is a common and devastating problem that can infect trees, shrubs and other plants, often with fatal results. It is caused by excessive moisture in the soil, which activates a fungus that can lie dormant in soil and only emerge when conditions are ideal (soggy and wet). Because primary symptoms are hidden beneath the soil, the gardener may not become aware of the problem until upper sections of the plant start to show signs of distress.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Early symptoms may occur below ground and not be obvious until they advance into more visible plant material. Above ground the gardener may be alerted by:
  1. Wilting and yellowing of the leaves.
  2. Softening and discoloration of the stems.
At this stage it is worth making a closer examination of what is going on below the soil.
  1. Soil will feel noticeably damp and boggy.
  2. There will often be a swampy smell emanating from the soil.
  3. Examination of the roots will reveal black or dark brown mushy material.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Root rot is caused by plant pathogens in the soil which are activated by overly-wet conditions. They invade the root material, which begins to die and rot. With roots no longer functioning effectively, there is a shortage of oxygen and nutrients being carried to the upper sections of the plant. These will show the signs of distress that may be what first alerts the gardener to this issue.
Solutions
Solutions
These are the solutions for root rot:
  1. Stop applying water and allow the plant to dry out.
  2. In the case of potted plants, the gardener can remove plant from its container and lay it on a sheet of paper in a shady spot to speed the drying process.
  3. Cut away black mushy root material until healthy white material is reached.
  4. Sprinkle root ball with anti-fungal powder.
  5. Repot using sterilized potting mixture but don't water for first couple of days. Ensure that the new pot offers adequate drainage. Terracotta pots can absorb moisture into their walls.
  6. Adopt an appropriate watering regime. For most potted plants, refrain from watering until the first inch or two of the soil is dry to the touch. Even plants that prefer to be kept "evenly moist" should never be allowed to sit in soggy soil. Outdoor plants should not be receiving so much water that it pools at the surface of the soil.
Prevention
Prevention
With indoor plants these are the best preventative measures:
  1. Ensure that the container offers adequate drainage.
  2. Don't allow the plant to stand in a saucer filled with water.
  3. Adopt an appropriate watering regime which allows the plant to dry out between each watering, according to the preference of each species.
  4. Only use sterilized potting mixtures when planting up or re-potting.
With outdoor plants:
  1. Choose planting positions that offer effective drainage.
  2. Don't over-water.
  3. Rotate plants so that pathogens don't build up.
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Root deformity
plant poor
Root deformity
Root deformities can have a variety of causes
Overview
Overview
Although root deformity is a problem that can occur with just about any type of plant, it tends to be more noticeable in root crops such as carrots, parsnips, or potatoes. In any plant, it is important to address root deformity in its early stages so that they are able to grow to their fullest potential.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
There are countless symptoms of root deformity and associated root problems in plants. In fact, these symptoms often co-occur with dozens of others, making it hard to tell which disease, pest, or environmental condition is responsible for a given plant’s suffering and failure to thrive.
Some of the most common symptoms you will see in plants with root deformity problems are:
  • Roots that are misshapen, rotten, or stunted
  • Roots that become brown and mushy as areas begin to die back
  • Stunted growth
  • Wilted or yellowing leaves
  • Premature leaf drop
  • Delayed blooming
Root deformity is not a disease that occurs on its own but is instead a symptom of many other common plant problems. Because of that, it is exceedingly important to examine all the issues to figure out what is going wrong.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
There are several reasons why plants may develop malformed roots.
One of the most common is related to the environment. Environmental conditions related to moisture, soil structure, and nutrient load can commonly cause issues with root formation.
Not all soils are conducive to creating healthy roots. Roots need room to grow, spread, and breathe. When plants are grown in soil that is rocky or composed of heavy clay, it does not give them the opportunity to do so. Roots that do most of the “storage work” for plants, such as those of beets, kohlrabi, potatoes, carrots, turnips, and so on, are most likely to suffer from this cause.
There are various plant diseases that can cause plant roots to become malformed. These are generally plant- and species-specific but can include diseases such as root rot. Clubroot is another disease that typically affects plants in the mustard family, such as cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts.
There are even pests, such as root-knot nematodes, that can cause root damage, malformation, and death in a long list of plant species.
Solutions
Solutions
There are a few key steps to take if root deformity is suspected:
  • Prevent the spread of fungal diseases - if a fungal pathogen is to blame for the root deformity, there’s not much to do once it sets into the soil. Prevent it from spreading by applying a fungicide or adjusting the soil pH based on what is needed for the specific type of plant. Do not re-use this soil for future plantings.
  • Harvest selectively - for root vegetables like carrots or parsnips, the tubers may still be usable. Cull some of the crop or cut away affected areas, but the rest should still be safe to eat.
Prevention
Prevention
There are several steps for preventing root deformity from impacting your plants;
  • Address spacing issues - one of the most common reasons for root deformity is plants that are growing too close together. Space plants according to the recommendations listed on the seed packet or in the planting guidelines.
  • Thin plants - some plants benefit from thinning after they have germinated. Consult the planting guidelines for each species, but know that removing all but the healthiest seedlings can provide them with the space they need to grow.
  • Improve soil quality - rocky and compacted soils can cause root deformity. Aerate the soil prior to planting and remove as many rocky or clay-dominated areas as possible.
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Sap-sucking insects
plant poor
Sap-sucking insects
Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has developed tiny yellowish spots scattered across the leaves that look like mold or mildew. If these marks won't wipe off, they are likely caused by sap-sucking insects like aphids, squash bugs, scale bugs, leafhoppers, whiteflies, mites, mealybugs, and more.
Each of these pests uses mouthparts to pierce leaf tissues and suck the sap. uses mouthparts to pierce leaf tissues and suck the sap. Signs of damage are difficult to spot at first, but a large infestation can quickly compromise the whole plant. You're most likely to see sap-sucking insects during the hottest months because plants make easier targets when already weakened from heat or drought.
Though sap-sucking insects are unlikely to kill your plant on their own, they can severely weaken it and make it more susceptible to disease. They may also spread viruses from one plant to another as they feed.
Solutions
Solutions
Sap-sucking insects can be hard to spot, as they are often small and attach to the undersides of plant leaves. If you see signs of an infestation, follow these steps to eradicate it.
  1. Hand-pick bugs and remove eggs: Inspect your plants for insects and drop any you find in a container of soapy water. Look carefully at the undersides of plant leaves and squish any egg clusters you find.
  2. Use Insecticide: Targeted spraying can take out sap-sucking insects. Small infestations can be controlled with insecticidal soap, though larger outbreaks might require a stronger spray.
  3. Introduce natural predators: Many insects, including ladybugs and praying mantises, love to feast on sap-suckers. You can purchase them at garden stores and release them near infected plants, or encourage wild ones by creating habitat space.
Prevention
Prevention
Healthy plants are less likely to suffer from sap-sucker attacks. Keep them fortified with fertilizer and the right amounts of water and sunlight. Plants that receive excess nitrogen are also more susceptible to attack, so don’t overfertilize. You should also remove weeds and tall grasses surrounding your outdoor plants so as not to create habitat space for the pests.
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distribution

Distribution of Carrot

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Habitat of Carrot

Cultivated beds
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Carrot

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Plants Related to Carrot

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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Carrot thrives under conditions featuring plenty of light exposure throughout the day for optimal growth. In its native environment, the plant traditionally resides where sunlight is plentiful. Excessive light exposure may result in wilting, while insufficient sunlight may lead to growth issues and pale coloring.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Carrot thrives in full sunlight and is commonly cultivated outdoors. When grown indoors with limited light, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency that can easily go unnoticed.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Carrot may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Carrot enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Carrot thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Carrot thrives best in temperatures from 68 to 95°F (20 to 35℃). Native to temperate climates, this plant adapts well to a variety of seasonal conditions. Ensure gradual change in its temperature environment for optimal growth.
Regional wintering strategies
Carrot prefers relatively warm temperatures, so maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter cultivation is beneficial for plant growth. The minimum temperature should be kept above freezing point to prevent the plant from freezing damage. When the outdoor temperature approaches -5°C (25°F) during winter, it is advisable to bring Carrot indoors or provide protection by setting up a temporary greenhouse or using materials such as plastic film or fabric to wrap the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Carrot
Carrot has moderate tolerance to low temperatures and thrives best when the temperature is between {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} and {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may darken in color. In severe cases, water-soaked necrosis, wilting, and drooping may occur, and the color of the leaves gradually turns brown.
Solutions
Trim away the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment or set up a makeshift greenhouse for cold protection. When placing the plant indoors, choose a location near a south-facing window to ensure ample sunlight. If there is insufficient light, you can use supplemental lighting.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Carrot
During summer, Carrot should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the plant's growth slows down, the color of its leaves becomes lighter, and it becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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