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Damask rose
Rosa damascena
Damask rose has been a symbol of love and beauty for centuries. It is highly valued in the perfume industry for its sweet fragrance and oil production. In addition, it attracts bees and other pollinators to the garden.
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Key Facts About Damask rose
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Attributes of Damask rose
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Plant Height
2 m
Spread
3 m
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
0 - 38 ℃
Scientific Classification of Damask rose
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Distribution of Damask rose
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Distribution Map of Damask rose
Damask rose is indigenous to the central regions of Asia, within the temperate zones. It has been naturalized and cultivated extensively beyond its native range, flourishing in various parts of Europe, the Middle East, and North America. Known for its adaptability, damask rose thrives in diverse climates, from Mediterranean landscapes to colder, temperate regions.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
More Info on Damask Rose Growth and Care
Feedback
Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Transplant
24-36 inches
For damask rose, the window between early and late spring is optimal, tapping into the plant's robust growth cycle. Select a spot with ample sunlight, well-drained soil, and space for growth. Gentle handling ensures a smoother transition.
Transplant Techniques 
Pruning
Early spring, Late winter
Originating from the Middle East, damask rose is renowned for its fragrant blooms and is widely cultivated for perfumery. Prune damask rose in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove dead or diseased wood and thin out crowded branches to promote air circulation. Shorten previous year's growth by about one-third to encourage strong new shoots, ensuring cuts are made just above outward-facing buds. Regular pruning optimizes flower production and maintains plant health, enhancing its ornamental and commercial appeal.
Pruning techniques 
Propagation
Autumn,Winter
A prized ornamental known for its fragrant flowers, damask rose can be propagated through cuttings, a method that ensures genetic fidelity to the parent plant. For successful rooting, select healthy semi-hardwood stems that have recently bloomed. Cuttings should be about 6 inches long with several leaf nodes, and lower leaves must be removed to reduce moisture loss. Dipping the cut end in rooting hormone can enhance root development. Insert the cutting into well-draining, moist soil, and provide a stable environment with indirect light. Consistent moisture is important, but avoid waterlogging to prevent rot.
Propagation Techniques Stem blackening
Stem blackening in Damask rose is a significant disease leading to dark discoloration and potential plant death. Strikes vital plant systems, reducing both aesthetic and commercial value.
Read More
Moss
Moss, affecting Damask rose, reduces aesthetic and functional vitality. This disease leads to robust moss or algae growth, primarily near water-stressed root zones, weakening the plant over time.
Read More
Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering in Damask rose is a disease resulting in the drying and curling of leaf edges, which can lead to reduced plant vigor and blossom quality if unmanaged.
Read More
Black mold
Black mold is a fungal disease affecting Damask rose, causing dark, sooty growth on the plants' leaves and stems, impairing photosynthesis and aesthetic value. The disease thrives in high-humidity environments and can be a challenge to manage.
Read More
Non-base branch withering
Non-base branch withering is a pathology affecting Damask rose, characterized by the progressive desiccation of upper branches, leading to reduced vitality and flower yield, potentially causing plant death if unmanaged.
Read More
Dark spots
Dark spots is a common condition affecting roses, including Damask rose, impacting their aesthetics and health. The disease, caused by fungi, results in brown-to-black spots on leaves, causing defoliation and weakening the plant.
Read More
Lichen
Lichen is a symbiotic organism consisting of fungi and algae that can colonize on the surface of Damask rose. While not a parasitic infection, it can signal poor vigor and potentially stress Damask rose, leading to decreased aesthetic and health.
Read More
Whitefly
Whitefly is a pestilential insect affecting the plant 'Damask rose'. It leads to the decreased vigor, premature leaf drop, and stunted growth of the plant. Whitefly feeds on phloem sap, leading to the secretion of honeydew and sooty molds developing on the surface.
Read More
Notch
Notch disease, affecting Damask rose, leads to distinctive notch-like symptoms causing aesthetic and vigor deterioration, caused by environmental stress or pests.
Read More
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting in Damask rose significantly hinders its growth, affecting aesthetics and bloom production. This physiological disorder, often resulting from environmental stress or pathogen attack, can lead to premature leaf drop and eventual plant death if not addressed in a timely manner.
Read More
Mealybug
Mealybug infestation on Damask rose causes distorted growth and a decline in bloom quality. The pests secrete honeydew, leading to mold issues, reducing aesthetic and commercial value significantly.
Read More
Spots
Spots is a plant disease affecting Damask rose which can dramatically reduce aesthetic appeal and overall health. Caused by numerous fungal or bacterial pathogens, this disease exhibits conspicuous symptoms on leaves and stems, which can lead to eventual plant demise if untreated.
Read More
Scale insect
Scale insects pose a significant threat to Damask rose, causing stunted growth and potential death. These pests attach to stems and leaves, draining essential nutrients and weakening plants.
Read More
Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing is a common issue that affects the vitality and aesthetic value of Damask rose. The disease leads to reduced photosynthesis, impaired growth, and potential plant death if left untreated.
Read More
Wounds
Wounds in Damask rose plants can be caused by various factors such as physical injuries, environmental stress, or pests and diseases. They cause physical damage, making Damask rose susceptible to infections and potentially reducing the quality of flowers and essential oils.
Read More
Leafhopper
Leafhopper disease in Damask rose results primarily from insect infestation impacting the plant's health by transmitting plant-pathogenic agents. This leads to weakened plants with symptoms affecting growth and bloom quality.
Read More
Caterpillar
Caterpillar infestation is a common issue affecting Damask rose, leading to significant damage such as skeletonized leaves and flowers. This not only reduces the aesthetic and commercial value but can severely weaken the plant.
Read More
Leaf blotch
Leaf blotch is a fungal disease that affects Damask rose, causing discolored patches on leaves and potential defoliation. It impacts flower quality and plant vigor, impeding the plant's ornamental and commercial value.
Read More
Dodder
Dodder is a parasitic plant that severely impacts Damask rose, leading to stunted growth and diminished floral quality. Effective management is crucial for preserving the health and aesthetic value of Damask rose.
Read More
Whole plant withering
Whole plant withering is a detrimental disease causing substantial damage to Damask rose, initiated by multiple pathogens or unfavorable conditions. It results in a rapid decrease in plant vitality and, in severe cases, plant death.
Read More
Whole leaf withering
Whole leaf withering in Damask rose is a disease resulting in foliage desiccation, loss of vitality, and potentially decreased flower yield, ultimately affecting the plant's visual quality and commercial value.
Read More
Leaf white mold
Leaf white mold is a severe fungal infection affecting Damask rose. Its symptoms include white cottony growth, discoloration, and early leaf drop which significantly decreases plant health and bloom quality.
Read More
Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a common disease that significantly impacts Damask rose's health, causing the yellowing and weakening of its edges. The disease, which is caused by multiple factors including pathogens and environmental stress, can be controlled via several methods.
Read More
Flower withering
Flower withering on Damask rose is a disease leading to premature fading, withering, and eventual dropping of flower buds. It's often caused by various factors such as fungal pathogens, insect infestation, or environmental stress. It lessens the plant's aesthetic appeal, productivity and may lead to plant death if untreated.
Read More
Thrips
Thrips are pests causing severe damage to Damask rose by affecting blossoms, leaves, and stems. This results in distorted growth and reduced aesthetic and commercial value.
Read More
Leaf beetle
Leaf beetle disease significantly impacts Damask rose, causing defoliation and a decrease in bloom quality. It affects the plant's overall health and market value, highlighting the need for effective management strategies.
Read More
Flower rot
Flower rot is a devastating disease largely affecting the Damask rose, causing noticeable decay in its vibrant flowers. The disease results from fungal pathogens and adverse environmental factors, leading to withering and, in severe cases, plant death.
Read More
Branch withering
Branch withering is a disease affecting Damask rose, leading to premature leaf drop, reduced flower quality, and potentially plant death. The disease impacts the plant's vascular system, hindering nutrient and water transport.
Read More
Aphid
Aphids, small sap-sucking insects, pose a significant threat to Damask rose, causing reduced growth, deformed leaves, and a diminished bloom quality. Management involves both chemical and non-chemical strategies.
Read More
Interveinal yellowing
Interveinal yellowing is a condition affecting Damask rose, characterized by yellowing of leaf tissue between veins. This detrimental state can hinder photosynthesis and reduce plant vigor, potentially leading to reduced flowering and overall health.
Read More
Spider mite
Spider mite infestation on Damask rose primarily causes discolored leaves, impacting the aesthetic and health of the plant. Severe cases can result in decreased vigor and leaf loss.
Read More
Flower wilting
Flower wilting is a critical disease that causes significant damage to Damask rose by affecting its growth patterns and beautiful blooms. It results from multiple factors including pathogens and environmental stress, and can severely undermine the plant's aesthetic and commercial value.
Read More
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease that attacks Damask rose, leading to discolored patches on the plant and impairs flower growth. The affliction, mainly caused by Alternaria alternate fungi, is most active during wet, humid conditions and can cause significant damage to the plant if left untreated.
Read More
Leaf drooping
Leaf drooping in Damask rose is characterized by the sagging or wilting of leaves, resulting from various stress factors. It detrimentally affects the aesthetics and health of the plant by impairing photosynthesis and growth.
Read More
Scars
Scars on Damask rose appear as noticeable tissue marks that impair aesthetic and photosynthetic capacity. These mechanical or environmental damages can be crucial during the plant's vulnerable periods.
Read More
Weevil
Weevil disease in Damask rose primarily disrupts growth, leading to stunted or deformed flowers and foliage. Critical elements include pest-driven damages and impacts on the plant's aesthetic and health.
Read More
Plants Related to Damask rose
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Passiflora colinvauxii
Passiflora colinvauxii is a climbing vine notable for its intricate flowers featuring a central corona surrounded by five pale blue or lavender petals and an array of filaments. These blossoms attract pollinators, vital for the plant's life cycle, set against a backdrop of dark green, glossy leaves. Thriving in tropical climates, passiflora colinvauxii's tendrils grip tightly to surfaces, displaying its remarkable adaptability and resilience.
Lanceleaf blumea
Lanceleaf blumea is a resilient herbaceous plant found in Asia's tropical and subtropical regions. It features narrow lance-shaped leaves and clusters of small yellow flowers on tall spikes, which protrude above the foliage. This wildflower thrives in open, disturbed soils and is known for its ability to grow in a variety of environmental conditions, often signaling fertile land. Its distinctive morphology is a common sight in rural landscapes.
Black calla
Also called the black calla lily, black calla (Arum palaestinum) is distinguished by its dark purple to black flower stalks and bowl-like sheaths that bloom in the spring. Though black calla is not a true lily, it still can still have toxic effects if consumed by humans, cats, dogs, or horses.
Giant Squill
Giant Squill is also sometimes called measles leaf because of the dark green spotting on its large leaves. In the spring and late summer, giant Squill also produces stalks of white flowers that begin blooming from the bottom of the stalk up.
Creeping peanut
Creeping peanut is a low-growing, sprawling perennial with a knack for colonizing open sandy soils. Its oval, hairy leaves and yellow, pea-like flowers are characteristic, showing its kinship with the peanut. Favoring a warm climate, creeping peanut's creeping stems root at the nodes, allowing it to spread effectively across its preferred habitat.
Indian acalypha
The foliage of the indian acalypha (Acalypha indica) grows wild in balmy areas around the equator. The foliage contains hydrocyanic acid, which is incredibly poisonous, so extreme caution should be had when handling this plant. It grows as a weed in the poor soils along roadsides and has little to no ornamental value in the landscape.
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About
More Info
Distribution
More About How-Tos
Related Plants
Damask rose
Rosa damascena
Damask rose has been a symbol of love and beauty for centuries. It is highly valued in the perfume industry for its sweet fragrance and oil production. In addition, it attracts bees and other pollinators to the garden.
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Early fall, Mid fall
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Key Facts About Damask rose
Feedback
Attributes of Damask rose
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Plant Height
2 m
Spread
3 m
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
0 - 38 ℃
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Scientific Classification of Damask rose
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Distribution of Damask rose
Feedback
Distribution Map of Damask rose
Damask rose is indigenous to the central regions of Asia, within the temperate zones. It has been naturalized and cultivated extensively beyond its native range, flourishing in various parts of Europe, the Middle East, and North America. Known for its adaptability, damask rose thrives in diverse climates, from Mediterranean landscapes to colder, temperate regions.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
More Info on Damask Rose Growth and Care
Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Stem blackening
Stem blackening in Damask rose is a significant disease leading to dark discoloration and potential plant death. Strikes vital plant systems, reducing both aesthetic and commercial value.
Moss
Moss, affecting Damask rose, reduces aesthetic and functional vitality. This disease leads to robust moss or algae growth, primarily near water-stressed root zones, weakening the plant over time.
Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering in Damask rose is a disease resulting in the drying and curling of leaf edges, which can lead to reduced plant vigor and blossom quality if unmanaged.
Black mold
Black mold is a fungal disease affecting Damask rose, causing dark, sooty growth on the plants' leaves and stems, impairing photosynthesis and aesthetic value. The disease thrives in high-humidity environments and can be a challenge to manage.
Non-base branch withering
Non-base branch withering is a pathology affecting Damask rose, characterized by the progressive desiccation of upper branches, leading to reduced vitality and flower yield, potentially causing plant death if unmanaged.
Dark spots
Dark spots is a common condition affecting roses, including Damask rose, impacting their aesthetics and health. The disease, caused by fungi, results in brown-to-black spots on leaves, causing defoliation and weakening the plant.
Lichen
Lichen is a symbiotic organism consisting of fungi and algae that can colonize on the surface of Damask rose. While not a parasitic infection, it can signal poor vigor and potentially stress Damask rose, leading to decreased aesthetic and health.
Whitefly
Whitefly is a pestilential insect affecting the plant 'Damask rose'. It leads to the decreased vigor, premature leaf drop, and stunted growth of the plant. Whitefly feeds on phloem sap, leading to the secretion of honeydew and sooty molds developing on the surface.
Notch
Notch disease, affecting Damask rose, leads to distinctive notch-like symptoms causing aesthetic and vigor deterioration, caused by environmental stress or pests.
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting in Damask rose significantly hinders its growth, affecting aesthetics and bloom production. This physiological disorder, often resulting from environmental stress or pathogen attack, can lead to premature leaf drop and eventual plant death if not addressed in a timely manner.
Mealybug
Mealybug infestation on Damask rose causes distorted growth and a decline in bloom quality. The pests secrete honeydew, leading to mold issues, reducing aesthetic and commercial value significantly.
Spots
Spots is a plant disease affecting Damask rose which can dramatically reduce aesthetic appeal and overall health. Caused by numerous fungal or bacterial pathogens, this disease exhibits conspicuous symptoms on leaves and stems, which can lead to eventual plant demise if untreated.
Scale insect
Scale insects pose a significant threat to Damask rose, causing stunted growth and potential death. These pests attach to stems and leaves, draining essential nutrients and weakening plants.
Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing is a common issue that affects the vitality and aesthetic value of Damask rose. The disease leads to reduced photosynthesis, impaired growth, and potential plant death if left untreated.
Wounds
Wounds in Damask rose plants can be caused by various factors such as physical injuries, environmental stress, or pests and diseases. They cause physical damage, making Damask rose susceptible to infections and potentially reducing the quality of flowers and essential oils.
Leafhopper
Leafhopper disease in Damask rose results primarily from insect infestation impacting the plant's health by transmitting plant-pathogenic agents. This leads to weakened plants with symptoms affecting growth and bloom quality.
Caterpillar
Caterpillar infestation is a common issue affecting Damask rose, leading to significant damage such as skeletonized leaves and flowers. This not only reduces the aesthetic and commercial value but can severely weaken the plant.
Leaf blotch
Leaf blotch is a fungal disease that affects Damask rose, causing discolored patches on leaves and potential defoliation. It impacts flower quality and plant vigor, impeding the plant's ornamental and commercial value.
Dodder
Dodder is a parasitic plant that severely impacts Damask rose, leading to stunted growth and diminished floral quality. Effective management is crucial for preserving the health and aesthetic value of Damask rose.
Whole plant withering
Whole plant withering is a detrimental disease causing substantial damage to Damask rose, initiated by multiple pathogens or unfavorable conditions. It results in a rapid decrease in plant vitality and, in severe cases, plant death.
Whole leaf withering
Whole leaf withering in Damask rose is a disease resulting in foliage desiccation, loss of vitality, and potentially decreased flower yield, ultimately affecting the plant's visual quality and commercial value.
Leaf white mold
Leaf white mold is a severe fungal infection affecting Damask rose. Its symptoms include white cottony growth, discoloration, and early leaf drop which significantly decreases plant health and bloom quality.
Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a common disease that significantly impacts Damask rose's health, causing the yellowing and weakening of its edges. The disease, which is caused by multiple factors including pathogens and environmental stress, can be controlled via several methods.
Flower withering
Flower withering on Damask rose is a disease leading to premature fading, withering, and eventual dropping of flower buds. It's often caused by various factors such as fungal pathogens, insect infestation, or environmental stress. It lessens the plant's aesthetic appeal, productivity and may lead to plant death if untreated.
Thrips
Thrips are pests causing severe damage to Damask rose by affecting blossoms, leaves, and stems. This results in distorted growth and reduced aesthetic and commercial value.
Leaf beetle
Leaf beetle disease significantly impacts Damask rose, causing defoliation and a decrease in bloom quality. It affects the plant's overall health and market value, highlighting the need for effective management strategies.
Flower rot
Flower rot is a devastating disease largely affecting the Damask rose, causing noticeable decay in its vibrant flowers. The disease results from fungal pathogens and adverse environmental factors, leading to withering and, in severe cases, plant death.
Branch withering
Branch withering is a disease affecting Damask rose, leading to premature leaf drop, reduced flower quality, and potentially plant death. The disease impacts the plant's vascular system, hindering nutrient and water transport.
Aphid
Aphids, small sap-sucking insects, pose a significant threat to Damask rose, causing reduced growth, deformed leaves, and a diminished bloom quality. Management involves both chemical and non-chemical strategies.
Interveinal yellowing
Interveinal yellowing is a condition affecting Damask rose, characterized by yellowing of leaf tissue between veins. This detrimental state can hinder photosynthesis and reduce plant vigor, potentially leading to reduced flowering and overall health.
Spider mite
Spider mite infestation on Damask rose primarily causes discolored leaves, impacting the aesthetic and health of the plant. Severe cases can result in decreased vigor and leaf loss.
Flower wilting
Flower wilting is a critical disease that causes significant damage to Damask rose by affecting its growth patterns and beautiful blooms. It results from multiple factors including pathogens and environmental stress, and can severely undermine the plant's aesthetic and commercial value.
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease that attacks Damask rose, leading to discolored patches on the plant and impairs flower growth. The affliction, mainly caused by Alternaria alternate fungi, is most active during wet, humid conditions and can cause significant damage to the plant if left untreated.
Leaf drooping
Leaf drooping in Damask rose is characterized by the sagging or wilting of leaves, resulting from various stress factors. It detrimentally affects the aesthetics and health of the plant by impairing photosynthesis and growth.
Scars
Scars on Damask rose appear as noticeable tissue marks that impair aesthetic and photosynthetic capacity. These mechanical or environmental damages can be crucial during the plant's vulnerable periods.
Weevil
Weevil disease in Damask rose primarily disrupts growth, leading to stunted or deformed flowers and foliage. Critical elements include pest-driven damages and impacts on the plant's aesthetic and health.
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
