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American white water-lily
American white water-lily
American white water-lily
American white water-lily
American white water-lily
American white water-lily
American white water-lily
Nymphaea odorata
Also known as : Fragrant water-lily, Beaver root, Alligator bonnet, Sweet-scented white water-lily
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring
care guide

Care Guide for American white water-lily

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Soil Care
Soil Care
Clay, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Full sun, Partial sun
Details on Sunlight Requirements Ideal Lighting
Ideal Temperature
Ideal Temperature
4 to 11
Details on Temperature Ideal Temperature
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring
Details on Planting Time Planting Time
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American white water-lily
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 11
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring
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Questions About American white water-lily

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Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Do I need to prune my American white water-lily?
Far from damaging the plant, regular pruning will actually encourage American white water-lily to produce more blooms. There are two primary forms of pruning for American white water-lily. The first is deadheading, which is the gardening term for removing spent flower heads once they start to wither. This concentrates the nutrients for the other flowers and allows the plant to flower better. The final process for pruning American white water-lily is the removal of yellow and diseased leaves, which increases plant ventilation and light penetration and facilitates plant growth. When nature runs its course, American white water-lily will bloom once, produce seed heads, and attempt to reproduce for the rest of the year. But, by consistently removing flower heads before they go to seed, you encourage the plant to continue producing more blooms for a longer flowering time. When the plant starts to wilt during the full, you should cut off the wilted part above the soil as well.
Read More more
When is the best time to prune my American white water-lily?
There are two primary forms of pruning for American white water-lily. The first is deadheading, which is the gardening term for removing spent flower heads once they start to wither. This concentrates the nutrients for the other flowers and allows the plant to flower better. The final process for pruning American white water-lily is the removal of yellow and diseased leaves, which increases plant ventilation and light penetration and facilitates plant growth. Since American white water-lily requires two types of pruning, you’ll be trimming your plants throughout the growing season. Pinching is most effective in the early spring before the plant develops any flower buds. Removal of yellowing or diseased leaves can be done at any time during the growing season. When nature runs its course, American white water-lily will bloom once, produce seed heads, and attempt to reproduce for the rest of the year. But, by consistently removing flower heads before they go to seed, you encourage the plant to continue producing more blooms for a longer flowering time. Finally, deadheading takes place as soon as the plants are producing full flower heads. Expect to take off spent blossoms from mid-summer through the first frosts of fall. When the plant starts to wilt during the full, you should cut off the wilted part above the soil as well.
Read More more
What tools should I prepare for pruning my American white water-lily?
American white water-lily doesn’t take much special equipment for pruning. A basic pair of scissors or garden shears should do the trick. It’s a good idea to ensure they are clean before use—you can soak them for thirty minutes in a solution of one part bleach diluted in nine parts water. This reduces the risk of spreading disease lingering on contaminated equipment into your flower garden. Some gardeners avoid using tools altogether and merely pinch off the blossoms with their fingertips. That can be a faster technique, but you run a larger risk of bruising the plant stems or accidentally pulling them out of the ground completely.
Read More more
Are there any instructions for pruning my American white water-lily?
Here’s an overview of pruning instructions for American white water-lily based on which of the two types you’re completing. By completing these two types of pruning over the lifespan of your American white water-lily, you’ll encourage them to produce bigger, better flowers for far longer than the plants would otherwise. It only takes a few minutes to complete each step of the pruning process, and you’ll reap the rewards of your efforts for weeks to come. Deadheading Deadheading is a fast, easy way to refresh your garden by removing old flowers and providing space for new ones to take their place. You can use your fingers to pop off old flower heads as soon as they look tired, although you’re less likely to damage the plant if you use shears instead. When deadheading, make sure you cut well below the flower so that you aren’t left with a long, flowerless stem sticking out in your garden bed. Instead, cut the stem to just above the point where the side stem joins the main plant. Remove yellow and diseased leaves, this increases the ventilation and light penetration of the plant and facilitates its growth. When pruning, the leaves need to be trimmed off together with the petiole. It is best to use sterilised scissors to cut them off. Note: It’s a good idea to ensure scissors or garden shears are clean before use—you can soak them for thirty minutes in a solution of one part bleach diluted in nine parts water. This reduces the risk of spreading disease lingering on contaminated equipment into your flower garden.
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Key Facts About American white water-lily

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Attributes of American white water-lily

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
2.5 m
Spread
60 cm to 1.2 m
Leaf Color
Green
Purple
Lavender
Flower Size
10 cm to 15 cm
Flower Color
White
Pink
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Summer, Fall
Pollinators
Bees
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food, Larval food
Growth Rate
Rapid

Symbolism

Scientific Classification of American white water-lily

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About American white water-lily

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Common issues for American white water-lily based on 10 million real cases
Plant dried up
Plant dried up is a disease that affects the hydration process in American white water-lily, causing severe dehydration and premature wilting. Left untreated, American white water-lily may experience complete desiccation and eventual death.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Petal blight
Petal blight Petal blight
Petal blight
Bacterial infections can cause flowers to become soft and rotten.
Solutions: Like other fungal diseases, the progression of petal blight is extremely difficult to stop and impossible to reverse once it infects a plant. The best course of action is to remove all damaged flowers immediately and dispose of them entirely. Do not put them in the compost pile, where spores could grow and spread.
Black spot
Black spot Black spot
Black spot
Infection by the black spot pathogen causes black spots or patches to appear on leaves.
Solutions: Some steps to take to address black spot include: Prune away any infected leaves, cleaning the pruners between plants with a 10% bleach solution so that the fungus does not spread to healthy leaves. Don't compost pruned plant parts as the spores can linger in the soil for a long period of time - instead, dispose of them in the trash. Use an approved fungicide such as Trifloxystrobin, Chlorothalonil, Maneb, or Myclobutanil. Use a spreader in the fungicide spray to ensure better coverage.
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Plant dried up
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
What is Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
Plant dried up is a disease that affects the hydration process in American white water-lily, causing severe dehydration and premature wilting. Left untreated, American white water-lily may experience complete desiccation and eventual death.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptoms exhibited by a American white water-lily affected by 'plant dried up' disease include wilted or brown foliage, often crispy to touch. The bloom stage may be prematurely ended, with flowers showing browning and wilting.
What Causes Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
What Causes Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
1
Low water level
Insufficient water level in the growth medium can quickly lead to dysfunctions in American white water-lily's metabolism, causing the plant to dry up.
2
Excessive sunlight
Excessive sunlight generates excessive heat which increases the rate of water evaporation from American white water-lily, leaving it in a dehydrated state.
How to Treat Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
How to Treat Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
1
Non pesticide
Watering: Ensure American white water-lily is regularly watered, maintaining a proper hydration level during the growing season.

Shading: Installation of shades to shield American white water-lily from excessive sunlight, reducing the rate of water evaporation.
2
Pesticide
Anti-transpirants: Usage of anti-transpirants to reduce water loss, subsequently decreasing the pace of dehydration.
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Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
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Petal blight
plant poor
Petal blight
Bacterial infections can cause flowers to become soft and rotten.
Overview
Overview
Petal blight, sometimes called flower blight, is a fungal disease that only affects the blooms of some ornamental flowering plants. As the infection progresses, it destroys the flower, yet it never damages the vegetative or green parts of the plant.
When flowers are infected, the symptoms look similar to Botrytis blight, but Botrytis also infects dead or dormant vegetative tissue.
The disease was first discovered in Japanese plants in 1919 and in the US in the late 1930s. Presently it is also found in New Zealand, Australia, and parts of Europe. Unfortunately, no plants have high resistance to petal blight, but specific cultivars are more susceptible than others, particularly species with double blooms.
Petal blight infection rates are high when temperatures are mild to warm (optimum temperatures are 15 to 21 ℃) and the weather is misty or rainy.
Overall, petal blight is an aesthetic problem that ruins blossoms. The disease is not harmful to the long-term health of the plant.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The severity of the symptoms varies, depending upon the species of plant infected. Signs of petal blight are commonly seen on the blooms just after they open.
  • Pallid spots on colored petals.
  • Brown spots on white petals.
  • Browning around the petal edges.
  • Small spots look water-soaked.
  • Spots rapidly enlarge and merge.
  • Flowers become limp.
  • The entire flower turns light brown, but does not crumble.
  • Flowers become slimy at first and then take on a leathery texture.
  • A ring of white or gray mycelium can be seen at the base of the petals.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Petal blight is caused by several different fungi, with each type infecting specific plants. Ovulinia azalea infects azaleas species and cultivars, and rhododendrons. Ciborinia camelliae infects camellia cultivars.
Shortly after blooming, the fungus infects the base of the flowers by the calyx. The fungus produces cell wall-degrading enzymes that destroy flowers within a couple of days. When the flowers fall to the ground, the fungus' hard fruiting bodies fall to the soil as well, overwintering until the following spring.
When temperatures hit the optimum range the following season, spores are transmitted by insects or can spread on wind currents up to about 12 miles. Once in the soil, the pathogen can be active for three to five years.
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Black spot
plant poor
Black spot
Infection by the black spot pathogen causes black spots or patches to appear on leaves.
Overview
Overview
Black spot is a fungus that largely attacks leaves on a variety of ornamental plants, leaving them covered in dark spots ringed with yellow, and eventually killing them. The fungus is often simply unsightly, but if it infects the whole plant it can interfere with photosynthesis by killing too many leaves. Because of this, it is important to be aware of the best methods for preventing and treating this diseases should it occur in the garden.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Here are a few of the most common symptoms of black spot:
  • The plant has developed small black spots along the leaves.
  • These spots be small, circular, and clustered together, or they may have a splotchy appearance and take up large portions of the leaves.
  • The fungus may also affect plant canes, where lesions start purple and then turn black.
  • The plant may suffer premature leaf drop.
Though most forms of black spot fungus pose little risk to a plant's overall health, many gardeners find them unsightly. Severe cases can also weaken a plant, so it becomes more susceptible to other pathogens and diseases.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Black spot is spread by various types of fungi, which differ slightly depending on whether they are in their sexual or asexual stages.
The fungal spores linger over the winter in fallen leaves and lesions on canes. In the spring, the spores are splashed up onto the leaves, causing infection within seven hours of moisture and when temperatures range between 24 to 29 ℃ with a high relative humidity.
In just two weeks, thousands of additional spores are produced, making it easy for the disease to infect nearby healthy plants as well.
There are several factors that could make a plant more likely to suffer a black spot infection. Here are some of the most common:
  • Exposure to infected plants or mulch (the fungus overwinters on dead leaves)
  • Weakening from physical damage, pest infestation or other infections.
  • Increased periods of wet, humid, warm weather – or exposure to overhead watering
  • Plants growing too close together
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distribution

Distribution of American white water-lily

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Habitat of American white water-lily

Acidic or alkaline ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, pools in marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of American white water-lily

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on American White Water-lily Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Lighting
Full sun
For a flourishing growth, american white water-lily thrives when cast under intense sunlight for the majority of the day. Adequacy of light also facilitates its iconic bloom. However, it manages to survive with moderate sunlight exposure. Prolonged dearth or surplus of light may cause potential stress or harm to the plant's overall health.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
2-5 feet
The ideal season for transplanting american white water-lily is from early spring to late spring or mid-fall to early winter. Choose a location with plenty of sunlight and calm water conditions. Remember to handle the roots gently to ensure successful transplantation. Happy planting!
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-25 - 43 ℃
American white water-lily prefers temperatures between 41 to 100 ℉ (5 to 38 ℃) and is typically found in freshwater habitats across North America. During winter, the plant adjusts to cooler temperatures by entering a state of dormancy, while during hotter months it thrives in the warmer waters.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Floating on still waters, american white water-lily features fragrant blossoms, noteworthy for its ornamental value. Prune dead or yellow leaves and spent blooms at the base to stimulate growth. Pruning is best from early spring to late fall. Regular trimming maintains aesthetics and health, encouraging more blooms and preventing decay from affecting the water quality. Remove invasive runners to control spread. Enhanced sunlight penetration and reduced debris are key benefits of pruning american white water-lily.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring
The recommended propagation method for american white water-lily is using its tubers. This is best attempted in spring and considered moderately easy. Signs of successful propagation include sprouting leaves. Ensure consistent moisture and warmth for optimal results.
Propagation Techniques
Pollination
Normal
The radiant american white water-lily blooms under the sun, releasing a captivating aroma to attract industrious bees, its key pollinators. These diligent workers zealously facilitate its cross-pollination mechanism, transferring pollen from flower to flower. Pollination primarily occurs during daylight hours, coinciding with peak bee activity, making american white water-lily's reproductive cycle a beautifully orchestrated dance of nature.
Pollination Techniques
Plant dried up
Plant dried up is a disease that affects the hydration process in American white water-lily, causing severe dehydration and premature wilting. Left untreated, American white water-lily may experience complete desiccation and eventual death.
Read More
Flower withering
The 'Flower withering' is a plant disease that primarily affects the blooming capability and vitality of American white water-lily, leading to the premature dying of its affluent white flowers. The ailment hampers the overall health, growth, and aesthetic value of the plant.
Read More
Flower wilting
Flower wilting is a potential threat to the blooms of American white water-lily, often leading to detrimental effects such as browning petals and diminishing aquatic aesthetics. Causes range from harmful bacteria to unsuitable growing conditions, causing plant stress and premature senescence.
Read More
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a fungal disease caused by the pathogen Cercospora, affecting the health and aesthetics of American white water-lily. It produces characteristic brown spots on leaves, eventually making them wilt and fall. Early detection and management can mitigate devastating effects.
Read More
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a plant disease that infects the foliage causing it to discolor, wilt, and eventually deteriorate. In American white water-lily, the disease leads to overall poor growth and eventually plant death if not appropriately addressed.
Read More
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a disease that erodes the health of American white water-lily, causing the leaves to droop or wilt. Heavily affected plants may experience stunted growth, and in severe cases, death. The disease may be due to environmental or pathogenic factors.
Read More
Feng shui direction
North
The american white water-lily aligns harmoniously with the North facing direction, often connected with the element of water in feng shui principles. Its ability to flourish in water mirrors the prosperity and tranquility this direction signifies. However, interpretation can vary so it's advisable to consider personal resonance while placing the american white water-lily.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to American white water-lily

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Goldenrain tree
Goldenrain tree
The goldenrain tree is grown around the world for ornamental purposes due to its appealing leaves, flowers, and seedpods and grows best in temperate climates. While popular for ornamental purposes globally, it is considered an invasive species in Florida.
Golden bamboo
Golden bamboo
Golden bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea) is a plant species often used as a screening bush or privacy hedge. Golden bamboo grows quickly, and its canes turn yellow in full or partial sun. They deepen into a gold-orange color as the plant matures.
Foxtail Millet
Foxtail Millet
Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) is an annual grass that will grow from 1.2 to 1.8 m tall. It is a grain and forage crop cultivated for its seed and will grow well in poor soils. It blooms from summer to fall and the seeds ripen in fall. Seeds are sweet and savory. Millet seeds can be cooked ground or sprouted. Grows in full sun and well-drained soil.
Elecampane
Elecampane
Other names for Inula helenium (*Inula helenium*) include "Horse heal" and "Wild Sunflower Scabwort." Inula helenium is native to Eurasia. Its Latin name comes from Helen of Troy. In the legends about Helen of Troy, the elecampane grew wherever her tears fell.
Cup plant
Cup plant
The cup plant is native to Eastern and Central United States. The typical height of this plant ranges from 91 to 244 cm and blooms look very similar to sunflowers. Although it is a native species, the cup plant has been declared in invasive species in many states in the U.S.
Poison ivy
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
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Related Plants
American white water-lily
American white water-lily
American white water-lily
American white water-lily
American white water-lily
American white water-lily
American white water-lily
Nymphaea odorata
Also known as: Fragrant water-lily, Beaver root, Alligator bonnet, Sweet-scented white water-lily
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring
care guide

Care Guide for American white water-lily

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Questions About American white water-lily

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Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Do I need to prune my American white water-lily?
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When is the best time to prune my American white water-lily?
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What tools should I prepare for pruning my American white water-lily?
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Are there any instructions for pruning my American white water-lily?
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Key Facts About American white water-lily

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Attributes of American white water-lily

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
2.5 m
Spread
60 cm to 1.2 m
Leaf Color
Green
Purple
Lavender
Flower Size
10 cm to 15 cm
Flower Color
White
Pink
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Summer, Fall
Pollinators
Bees
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food, Larval food
Growth Rate
Rapid
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Symbolism

Scientific Classification of American white water-lily

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About American white water-lily

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Common issues for American white water-lily based on 10 million real cases
Plant dried up
Plant dried up is a disease that affects the hydration process in American white water-lily, causing severe dehydration and premature wilting. Left untreated, American white water-lily may experience complete desiccation and eventual death.
Learn More About the Plant dried up more
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
Petal blight
Petal blight Petal blight Petal blight
Bacterial infections can cause flowers to become soft and rotten.
Solutions: Like other fungal diseases, the progression of petal blight is extremely difficult to stop and impossible to reverse once it infects a plant. The best course of action is to remove all damaged flowers immediately and dispose of them entirely. Do not put them in the compost pile, where spores could grow and spread.
Learn More About the Petal blight more
Black spot
Black spot Black spot Black spot
Infection by the black spot pathogen causes black spots or patches to appear on leaves.
Solutions: Some steps to take to address black spot include: Prune away any infected leaves, cleaning the pruners between plants with a 10% bleach solution so that the fungus does not spread to healthy leaves. Don't compost pruned plant parts as the spores can linger in the soil for a long period of time - instead, dispose of them in the trash. Use an approved fungicide such as Trifloxystrobin, Chlorothalonil, Maneb, or Myclobutanil. Use a spreader in the fungicide spray to ensure better coverage.
Learn More About the Black spot more
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plant poor
Plant dried up
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
What is Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
Plant dried up is a disease that affects the hydration process in American white water-lily, causing severe dehydration and premature wilting. Left untreated, American white water-lily may experience complete desiccation and eventual death.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptoms exhibited by a American white water-lily affected by 'plant dried up' disease include wilted or brown foliage, often crispy to touch. The bloom stage may be prematurely ended, with flowers showing browning and wilting.
What Causes Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
What Causes Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
1
Low water level
Insufficient water level in the growth medium can quickly lead to dysfunctions in American white water-lily's metabolism, causing the plant to dry up.
2
Excessive sunlight
Excessive sunlight generates excessive heat which increases the rate of water evaporation from American white water-lily, leaving it in a dehydrated state.
How to Treat Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
How to Treat Plant dried up Disease on American white water-lily?
1
Non pesticide
Watering: Ensure American white water-lily is regularly watered, maintaining a proper hydration level during the growing season.

Shading: Installation of shades to shield American white water-lily from excessive sunlight, reducing the rate of water evaporation.
2
Pesticide
Anti-transpirants: Usage of anti-transpirants to reduce water loss, subsequently decreasing the pace of dehydration.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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Petal blight
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Petal blight
Bacterial infections can cause flowers to become soft and rotten.
Overview
Overview
Petal blight, sometimes called flower blight, is a fungal disease that only affects the blooms of some ornamental flowering plants. As the infection progresses, it destroys the flower, yet it never damages the vegetative or green parts of the plant.
When flowers are infected, the symptoms look similar to Botrytis blight, but Botrytis also infects dead or dormant vegetative tissue.
The disease was first discovered in Japanese plants in 1919 and in the US in the late 1930s. Presently it is also found in New Zealand, Australia, and parts of Europe. Unfortunately, no plants have high resistance to petal blight, but specific cultivars are more susceptible than others, particularly species with double blooms.
Petal blight infection rates are high when temperatures are mild to warm (optimum temperatures are 15 to 21 ℃) and the weather is misty or rainy.
Overall, petal blight is an aesthetic problem that ruins blossoms. The disease is not harmful to the long-term health of the plant.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The severity of the symptoms varies, depending upon the species of plant infected. Signs of petal blight are commonly seen on the blooms just after they open.
  • Pallid spots on colored petals.
  • Brown spots on white petals.
  • Browning around the petal edges.
  • Small spots look water-soaked.
  • Spots rapidly enlarge and merge.
  • Flowers become limp.
  • The entire flower turns light brown, but does not crumble.
  • Flowers become slimy at first and then take on a leathery texture.
  • A ring of white or gray mycelium can be seen at the base of the petals.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Petal blight is caused by several different fungi, with each type infecting specific plants. Ovulinia azalea infects azaleas species and cultivars, and rhododendrons. Ciborinia camelliae infects camellia cultivars.
Shortly after blooming, the fungus infects the base of the flowers by the calyx. The fungus produces cell wall-degrading enzymes that destroy flowers within a couple of days. When the flowers fall to the ground, the fungus' hard fruiting bodies fall to the soil as well, overwintering until the following spring.
When temperatures hit the optimum range the following season, spores are transmitted by insects or can spread on wind currents up to about 12 miles. Once in the soil, the pathogen can be active for three to five years.
Solutions
Solutions
Like other fungal diseases, the progression of petal blight is extremely difficult to stop and impossible to reverse once it infects a plant. The best course of action is to remove all damaged flowers immediately and dispose of them entirely. Do not put them in the compost pile, where spores could grow and spread.
Prevention
Prevention
  • Apply a preventative dose of fungicide as soon as blooms start to show color on the plant. The preventative can be applied as a soil drench or directly to the flowers on the plant.
  • Avoid overhead watering during blooming.
  • Remove any leaf litter and dead flowers at the end of the season.
  • Cover the ground under infected plants with 4” of fresh organic mulch before winter, taking care not to disturb the infected soil.
  • Buy bare-root specimens when available.
  • When potted plants are purchased, remove the top layer of potting soil and replace it with fresh mulch.
  • Plant cultivars that bloom early in the season before the temperatures get high enough for petal blight pathogens to be spreading.
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Black spot
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Black spot
Infection by the black spot pathogen causes black spots or patches to appear on leaves.
Overview
Overview
Black spot is a fungus that largely attacks leaves on a variety of ornamental plants, leaving them covered in dark spots ringed with yellow, and eventually killing them. The fungus is often simply unsightly, but if it infects the whole plant it can interfere with photosynthesis by killing too many leaves. Because of this, it is important to be aware of the best methods for preventing and treating this diseases should it occur in the garden.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Here are a few of the most common symptoms of black spot:
  • The plant has developed small black spots along the leaves.
  • These spots be small, circular, and clustered together, or they may have a splotchy appearance and take up large portions of the leaves.
  • The fungus may also affect plant canes, where lesions start purple and then turn black.
  • The plant may suffer premature leaf drop.
Though most forms of black spot fungus pose little risk to a plant's overall health, many gardeners find them unsightly. Severe cases can also weaken a plant, so it becomes more susceptible to other pathogens and diseases.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Black spot is spread by various types of fungi, which differ slightly depending on whether they are in their sexual or asexual stages.
The fungal spores linger over the winter in fallen leaves and lesions on canes. In the spring, the spores are splashed up onto the leaves, causing infection within seven hours of moisture and when temperatures range between 24 to 29 ℃ with a high relative humidity.
In just two weeks, thousands of additional spores are produced, making it easy for the disease to infect nearby healthy plants as well.
There are several factors that could make a plant more likely to suffer a black spot infection. Here are some of the most common:
  • Exposure to infected plants or mulch (the fungus overwinters on dead leaves)
  • Weakening from physical damage, pest infestation or other infections.
  • Increased periods of wet, humid, warm weather – or exposure to overhead watering
  • Plants growing too close together
Solutions
Solutions
Some steps to take to address black spot include:
  • Prune away any infected leaves, cleaning the pruners between plants with a 10% bleach solution so that the fungus does not spread to healthy leaves.
  • Don't compost pruned plant parts as the spores can linger in the soil for a long period of time - instead, dispose of them in the trash.
  • Use an approved fungicide such as Trifloxystrobin, Chlorothalonil, Maneb, or Myclobutanil.
  • Use a spreader in the fungicide spray to ensure better coverage.
Prevention
Prevention
Here are a few tips to prevent black spot outbreaks.
  • Purchase resistant varieties: Invest in fungus-resistant plant varieties to reduce the chances for black spot diseases.
  • Remove infected plant debris: Fungi can overwinter in contaminated plant debris, so remove all fallen leaves from infected plants as soon as possible.
  • Rake and discard fallen leaves in the fall.
  • Prune regularly.
  • Water carefully: Fungal diseases spread when plants stay in moist conditions and when water droplets splash contaminated soil on plant leaves. Control these factors by only watering infected plants when the top few inches of soil are dry, and by watering at soil level to reduce splashback. Adding a layer of mulch to the soil will also reduce splashing.
  • Grow plants in an open, sunny locations so the foliage dries quickly.
  • Follow spacing guidelines when planting and avoid natural windbreaks for good air circulation.
  • Use chemical control: Regular doses of a fungicide, especially in the spring, can stop an outbreak before it begins.
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distribution

Distribution of American white water-lily

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Habitat of American white water-lily

Acidic or alkaline ponds, lakes, sluggish streams and rivers, pools in marshes, ditches, canals, sloughs
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of American white water-lily

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on American White Water-lily Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Plant dried up
Plant dried up is a disease that affects the hydration process in American white water-lily, causing severe dehydration and premature wilting. Left untreated, American white water-lily may experience complete desiccation and eventual death.
 detail
Flower withering
The 'Flower withering' is a plant disease that primarily affects the blooming capability and vitality of American white water-lily, leading to the premature dying of its affluent white flowers. The ailment hampers the overall health, growth, and aesthetic value of the plant.
 detail
Flower wilting
Flower wilting is a potential threat to the blooms of American white water-lily, often leading to detrimental effects such as browning petals and diminishing aquatic aesthetics. Causes range from harmful bacteria to unsuitable growing conditions, causing plant stress and premature senescence.
 detail
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a fungal disease caused by the pathogen Cercospora, affecting the health and aesthetics of American white water-lily. It produces characteristic brown spots on leaves, eventually making them wilt and fall. Early detection and management can mitigate devastating effects.
 detail
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a plant disease that infects the foliage causing it to discolor, wilt, and eventually deteriorate. In American white water-lily, the disease leads to overall poor growth and eventually plant death if not appropriately addressed.
 detail
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a disease that erodes the health of American white water-lily, causing the leaves to droop or wilt. Heavily affected plants may experience stunted growth, and in severe cases, death. The disease may be due to environmental or pathogenic factors.
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plant_info

Plants Related to American white water-lily

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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
For a flourishing growth, american white water-lily thrives when cast under intense sunlight for the majority of the day. Adequacy of light also facilitates its iconic bloom. However, it manages to survive with moderate sunlight exposure. Prolonged dearth or surplus of light may cause potential stress or harm to the plant's overall health.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
American white water-lily is commonly grown as an aquatic plant, thriving in open and sunlit environments. However, when placed in indoor settings with insufficient light, subtle symptoms of light deficiency may arise, often going unnoticed.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your american white water-lily may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
American white water-lily enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
American white water-lily thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
American white water-lily prefers temperatures between 41 to 100 ℉ (5 to 38 ℃) and is typically found in freshwater habitats across North America. During winter, the plant adjusts to cooler temperatures by entering a state of dormancy, while during hotter months it thrives in the warmer waters.
Regional wintering strategies
American white water-lily has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in American white water-lily
American white water-lily is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in American white water-lily
During summer, American white water-lily should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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