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Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Solidago rugosa
Also known as : Roughleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa) is a flowering perennial plant related to the sunflower. It grows across the eastern and central reaches of North America in wet and well-balanced soils. Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is widely cultivated as an ornamental garden plant.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
5 to 9
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care guide

Care Guide for Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Applying mulch to the soil surrounding Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is a good way to ensure it retains moisture. In its first couple of growth seasons, this plant requires plenty of water, but as it matures, it only needs infrequent, deep watering. When the topsoil dries, it is time to water it again.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
While wrinkleleaf goldenrod benefits from added fertilizer, it doesn't need it often. In fact, the best approach is simply to fertilize the plant once a year in the fall with an organic fertilizer mix that is specially prepared for alkaline soils.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the dead, diseased, overgrown branches in winter.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Neutral, Slightly alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Needs excellent drainage in pots.
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
5 to 9
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Questions About Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Wrinkleleaf goldenrod?
When watering the Wrinkleleaf goldenrod, you should aim to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Filtered water is better for this plant, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to its health. The reason that the water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer is that the Wrinkleleaf goldenrod comes from a warm environment, and cold water can be somewhat of a shock to its system. Also, you should avoid overhead watering for this plant, as it can cause foliage complications. Instead, simply apply your filtered room temperature water to the soil until the soil is entirely soaked. Soaking the soil can be very beneficial for this plant as it moistens the roots and helps them continue to spread through the soil and collect the nutrients they need.
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What should I do if I water my Wrinkleleaf goldenrod too much or too little?
Both overwatering and underwatering will be detrimental to the health of your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod, but overwatering is a far more common issue. When this species receives too much water, its stems and leaves may begin to wilt and turn from green to yellow. Overwatering over a prolonged period may also lead to diseases such as root rot, mold, and mildew, all of which can kill your plant. Underwatering is far less common for the Wrinkleleaf goldenrod, as this plant has decent drought tolerance. However, underwatering remains a possibility, and when it occurs, you can expect to find that the leaves of your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod have become brittle and brown. It is crucial that you notice the signs of overwatering as soon as possible when caring for your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod. Some of the diseases that arise from overwatering, such as root rot, may not be correctable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, you should reduce your watering schedule immediately. You may also want to assess the quality of soil in which your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod grows. If you find that the soil drains very poorly, you should replace it immediately with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you find signs that your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is receiving too little water, all you need to do is water more regularly until those signs have subsided.
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How often should I water my Wrinkleleaf goldenrod?
If your plant is in a pot. The most precise way to decide whether your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod needs water is to plunge your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first two to three inches of soil have become dry, it is time to add some water. If you grow your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Again, when you find that the first few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to add water. During the spring and early fall, this method will often lead you to water this plant about once every week. When extremely hot weather arrives, you may need to increase your watering frequency to about twice or more per week. With that said, mature, well-established the Wrinkleleaf goldenrod can show an admirable ability to withstand drought.
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How much water does my Wrinkleleaf goldenrod need?
When it comes time to water your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod, you should not be shy about how much water you give. With the first two to three inches of soil dry, this plant will appreciate a long and thorough watering. Supply enough water to soak the soil entirely. The amount of water you add should be enough to cause excess water to flow through the drainage holes at the bottom of your pot. If you don’t see excess water draining from the pot, you have likely underwatered your plant. But do not let the water accumulate inside the soil, which will be very dangerous to the plant as well. Alternatively, a lack of water draining through the pot could indicate poorly draining soils, which is detrimental to the health of this plant and should be avoided. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week will be sufficient.
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How should I water my Wrinkleleaf goldenrod at different growth stages?
The water needs of the Wrinkleleaf goldenrod can change depending on growth stages as well. For example, when your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is in the first few years of its life, or if you have just transplanted it to a new growing location, you will need to give more water than usual. During both of those stages, your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod will put a lot of energy towards sprouting new roots that will then support future growth. For those roots to perform their best, they need a bit more moisture than they would at a more mature phase. After a few seasons, your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod will need much less water. Another growth stage in which this plant may need more water is during the bloom period. Flower development can make use of a significant amount of moisture, which is why you might need to give your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod more water at this time.
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How should I water my Wrinkleleaf goldenrod through the seasons?
The Wrinkleleaf goldenrod will have its highest water needs during the hottest months of the year. During the height of summer, you may need to give this plant water more than once per week, depending on how fast the soil dries out. The opposite is true during the winter. In winter, your plant will enter a dormant phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. In fact, you may not need to water this plant at all during the winter months. However, if you do water during winter, you should not do so more than about once per month. Watering too much at this time will make it more likely that your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod will contract a disease.
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What's the difference between watering my Wrinkleleaf goldenrod indoors and outdoors?
It is most common to grow the Wrinkleleaf goldenrod indoors for any gardener that does not live in temperate and tropical regions. Those gardeners should consider the fact that soil in a container can dry out a bit faster than ground soil. Also, the presence of drying elements such as air conditioning units can cause your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod to need water on a more frequent basis as well. if you planted it outside. When that is the case, it’s likely you won’t need to water your Wrinkleleaf goldenrod very much at all. If you receive rainfall on a regular basis, that may be enough to keep your plant alive. Alternatively, those who grow this plant inside will need to water it more often, as allowing rainwater to soak the soil will not be an option.
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Key Facts About Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

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Attributes of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Fall
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
91 cm to 1.8 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Gold
Fruit Color
White
Stem Color
Green
Red
Brown
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 35 ℃
Pollinators
Bees
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food, Larval food
Growth Rate:Rapid
In spring and summer, wrinkleleaf goldenrod exhibits its rapid growth, vigorously enhancing both leaf production and height, culminating in an abundant floral display. This speed ensures wrinkleleaf goldenrod seizes optimal growth conditions, achieving maximum photosynthetic efficiency. Key variations in growth rates are noticeable across seasons.

Name story

Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
This is an ornamental garden plant that grows narrow and lance-shaped leaves featured with a wrinkled surface. Each plant can produce up to 50 stems with 50-1500 yellow flower heads each. Hence, the plant gives the appearance of a large golden sea of flowers. Considering its the dazzling yellow flowers and wrinkled leaves, it is called wrinkleleaf goldenrod.

Symbolism

Money, Divination

Usages

Garden Use
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is most often used in naturalized or prairie-type gardens. It is a useful plant for non-grass lawns or meadows, spreading quickly and reseeding itself year after year. Its classic golden flowers bring color into the garden. Some gardeners will also use it for a low-maintenance perennial border or in rain gardens. Combine it with asters, Chyrsopsis mariana, and Indiangrass.

Scientific Classification of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

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Common issues for Wrinkleleaf goldenrod based on 10 million real cases
Plant dried up
Plant dried up Plant dried up
Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Thrips
Thrips Thrips
Thrips
Thrips are 1 to 2 mm bugs with slender black or translucent-yellow bodies. They move quickly and feed on the plant's sap.
Solutions: Thrips can be controlled in several ways. Spray plants with Pyrethrin, which is an organic pesticide derived from marigolds (follow label instructions) or Permethrin, the synthetic version of Pyrethrin. Introduce beneficial insects to the garden that eat thrips, such as minute pirate bugs and green lacewings. Remove heavily infested plants from the area and discard. Address viral diseases that may have been transmitted by the pests. For less serious cases -use a hose to spray the thrips off of the plants.
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Plant dried up
plant poor
Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has dried out and turned brown. It might be starting to wilt, with no noticeable green around the stems and leaves. Touch the leaves, and they may crinkle under your fingers.
Possible causes of a dried out plant include:
  1. Not enough water. A lack of water will lead to dry plant tissue.
  2. Too much water. Watering too much can lead to root rot which makes the plant struggle to take up water. Rotted, mushy roots are a sign of overeating.
  3. Entering dormancy. As perennial plants enter their resting period known as dormancy, their leaves dry out and may fall off. This happens during decreasing day length.
  4. Exposure to herbicides and other toxic substances. If a plant is hit with a large dose herbicide or other toxic chemical, the plant will turn brown.
  5. Too much fertility. An excess of fertilizer can prevent plants from taking up water, leading to drying.
  6. Improper sun exposure. Just like humans, plants can get sunburn by intense, direct light. Plants can also dry out if they don’t receive enough light.
To determine whether the plant is still alive and can be saved, you can:
  1. Bend a stem. If the stem is pliable, the plant is still alive. If the stem breaks, the plant is dead.
  2. Gently scratch the stem with your fingernail for signs of green inside. If your plant is dead, the stem will be brittle and brown throughout.
  3. Cut the stems back a little bit a time for visible green growth. If none of the stems have visible green growth, the plant is dead.
Solutions
Solutions
The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method.
  1. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly.
  2. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems.
  3. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species.
  4. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil.
  5. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention involves providing your plant with the proper environment.
  1. Provide the proper amount of water. The amount of water depends on a plant’s size, species, and environment. A general rule is to allow soil to dry out between waterings.
  2. Place plants in the proper environment. Provide the proper hours of sun and temperature for your individual plant.
  3. Provide proper fertility. Most plants only need to be fertilized once or twice a year; don’t overapply.
  4. Keep plants free from toxic substances. Keep herbicides and toxic household chemicals away from your plants.
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Leaf beetles
plant poor
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
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Caterpillars
plant poor
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
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Thrips
plant poor
Thrips
Thrips are 1 to 2 mm bugs with slender black or translucent-yellow bodies. They move quickly and feed on the plant's sap.
Overview
Overview
Thrips are tiny, flying, sap-sucking insects that attack the tender parts of plants, causing scarring and weakening of the plant and sometimes, if the infestation is severe enough, plant death. They have undersized double wings with a fringe on them, resembling tiny, misshapen damselflies. Thrips have a taste for many houseplants and crops, making them a serious nuisance.
They appear in early spring after the last frost has occurred. If not controlled in early spring, they will persist for most of the season. They are often attracted to weakened plants, such as those struck by drought/underwatering or malnutrition. Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizer also seems to attract them to a plant. Thrips can spread various viruses between plants, leading to more serious damage.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Thrips are so small that they may not be noticed (1 to 2 mm long), but infested plants present several key signs. Tiny pale spots appear on leaves, which may start to deform, show white or silver discoloration, or become papery in texture.
Flower petals may be damaged as well, and might display color break, which is dark or pale discoloring of petal tissue damaged before the buds had a chance to open. Fruits may show scabby or silvery scarring. Tiny black spots of the insects' excrement may be visible.
As the infestation progresses, infested terminals roll and become discolored, and leaves may drop prematurely. The plant's growth may be stunted. Secondary viral and bacterial infections, which thrips can transmit, may become evident.
The good news? Thrips rarely kill or seriously weaken shrubs and trees. Smaller plants, such as vegetable crops and herbaceous ornamentals, tend to be more severely affected.
Solutions
Solutions
Thrips can be controlled in several ways.
  • Spray plants with Pyrethrin, which is an organic pesticide derived from marigolds (follow label instructions) or Permethrin, the synthetic version of Pyrethrin.
  • Introduce beneficial insects to the garden that eat thrips, such as minute pirate bugs and green lacewings.
  • Remove heavily infested plants from the area and discard.
  • Address viral diseases that may have been transmitted by the pests.
  • For less serious cases -use a hose to spray the thrips off of the plants.
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distribution

Distribution of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

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Habitat of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

Wet to mesic habitats
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is native to eastern North America. It is often found in wetland margins, swamps, and disturbed habitats. It has been introduced to Southwest China and some European countries where it is reported as invasive.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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More Info on Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod hails from regions in North America, including the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. It thrives in coastal areas with well-drained soil and moderate to high levels of rainfall and humidity. This plant's natural habitat indicates its preference for regular watering, as it is accustomed to receiving ample moisture. To meet its watering needs, it's important to provide sufficient water to mimic its native environment, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist without becoming waterlogged.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Full sun
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod craves substantial exposure to sun radiance for healthy growth. Originating from environments where unobstructed sun exposure is frequent, wrinkleleaf goldenrod is suited to areas where ample light reaches the plant. However, it thrives even when subjected to moderate sunlight. Overexposure or inadequate sunlight can potentially hinder its robust growth and vibrancy.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
1-2 feet
For wrinkleleaf goldenrod transplantation, the prime seasons are late Winter to early Spring (S1-S2), offering optimal root establishment. The site should offer well-draining soil and full to partial sun. When necessary, mulch can be used around the base to conserve moisture. Ensure to water regularly after transplantation.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-20 - 38 ℃
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod prefers a temperature range of 41 to 95℉ (5 to 35℃) and is usually found in temperate environments. In summer, it is suggested to keep the temperature around 68 to 77℉ (20 to 25℃) whereas in winter temperature can be lowered to 50 to 59℉ (10 to 15℃).
Temp for Healthy Growth
Propagation
Spring, Autumn
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod propagates best through division, ideally during spring or autumn. While propagation is moderately easy, success can be observed through new shoots and root growth. Ensure spreading roots are properly separated for optimal results.
Propagation Techniques
Pollination
Normal
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod relies on bee pollination, predominantly attracting them using a vibrant, contrasting and attractive pattern on its petals. The plant is structured to allow bees to collect pollen effectively while depositing collected pollen onto the flower's stigma. This method of cleverly enticing pollinators ensures successful reproduction. Wrinkleleaf goldenrod's peak pollination occurs during the late summer to early fall, making it a crucial resource for bees preparing for winter.
Pollination Techniques
Feng shui direction
Southwest
The wrinkleleaf goldenrod can harmonize with a Southwest-facing space. This plant's heartiness and robust nature echo the earth element commonly associated with the Southwest direction in Feng Shui, encouraging balance and stability. However, personal experiences may vary, so adapt as needed.
Fengshui Details
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Rock purslane
Rock purslane
Biennial grass. Leaves grouped at the base of the stem, fleshy, oval, 4 to 10 cm Pink flowers, 6 cm in diameter, in clusters. The flower sticks reach 50 cm in height and each plant produces three to six. It grows in coastal areas between rocks.
Rock elm
Rock elm
Once exported to England to build battleships, the rock elm, or Ulmus thomasii, is a deciduous tree with hardwood. It grows in one central trunk with serrated leaves. The wood of the rock elm is valuable.
Red ribbons
Red ribbons
Clarkia concinna is an annual wildflower endemic to the state of California in the U.S. It is typically found in low-elevation mountains in the state's northern regions. The flowers have four red or dark pink sepals that resemble loops of ribbon, earning it the common name red ribbons.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Solidago rugosa
Also known as: Roughleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa) is a flowering perennial plant related to the sunflower. It grows across the eastern and central reaches of North America in wet and well-balanced soils. Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is widely cultivated as an ornamental garden plant.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
5 to 9
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Questions About Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

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Key Facts About Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

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Attributes of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Fall
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
91 cm to 1.8 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Gold
Fruit Color
White
Stem Color
Green
Red
Brown
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 35 ℃
Pollinators
Bees
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food, Larval food
Growth Rate:Rapid
In spring and summer, wrinkleleaf goldenrod exhibits its rapid growth, vigorously enhancing both leaf production and height, culminating in an abundant floral display. This speed ensures wrinkleleaf goldenrod seizes optimal growth conditions, achieving maximum photosynthetic efficiency. Key variations in growth rates are noticeable across seasons.
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Name story

Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
This is an ornamental garden plant that grows narrow and lance-shaped leaves featured with a wrinkled surface. Each plant can produce up to 50 stems with 50-1500 yellow flower heads each. Hence, the plant gives the appearance of a large golden sea of flowers. Considering its the dazzling yellow flowers and wrinkled leaves, it is called wrinkleleaf goldenrod.

Symbolism

Money, Divination

Usages

Garden Use
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is most often used in naturalized or prairie-type gardens. It is a useful plant for non-grass lawns or meadows, spreading quickly and reseeding itself year after year. Its classic golden flowers bring color into the garden. Some gardeners will also use it for a low-maintenance perennial border or in rain gardens. Combine it with asters, Chyrsopsis mariana, and Indiangrass.

Scientific Classification of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

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Common issues for Wrinkleleaf goldenrod based on 10 million real cases
Plant dried up
Plant dried up Plant dried up Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Learn More About the Plant dried up more
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Learn More About the Leaf beetles more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Thrips
Thrips Thrips Thrips
Thrips are 1 to 2 mm bugs with slender black or translucent-yellow bodies. They move quickly and feed on the plant's sap.
Solutions: Thrips can be controlled in several ways. Spray plants with Pyrethrin, which is an organic pesticide derived from marigolds (follow label instructions) or Permethrin, the synthetic version of Pyrethrin. Introduce beneficial insects to the garden that eat thrips, such as minute pirate bugs and green lacewings. Remove heavily infested plants from the area and discard. Address viral diseases that may have been transmitted by the pests. For less serious cases -use a hose to spray the thrips off of the plants.
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Plant dried up
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Plant dried up
The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant has dried out and turned brown. It might be starting to wilt, with no noticeable green around the stems and leaves. Touch the leaves, and they may crinkle under your fingers.
Possible causes of a dried out plant include:
  1. Not enough water. A lack of water will lead to dry plant tissue.
  2. Too much water. Watering too much can lead to root rot which makes the plant struggle to take up water. Rotted, mushy roots are a sign of overeating.
  3. Entering dormancy. As perennial plants enter their resting period known as dormancy, their leaves dry out and may fall off. This happens during decreasing day length.
  4. Exposure to herbicides and other toxic substances. If a plant is hit with a large dose herbicide or other toxic chemical, the plant will turn brown.
  5. Too much fertility. An excess of fertilizer can prevent plants from taking up water, leading to drying.
  6. Improper sun exposure. Just like humans, plants can get sunburn by intense, direct light. Plants can also dry out if they don’t receive enough light.
To determine whether the plant is still alive and can be saved, you can:
  1. Bend a stem. If the stem is pliable, the plant is still alive. If the stem breaks, the plant is dead.
  2. Gently scratch the stem with your fingernail for signs of green inside. If your plant is dead, the stem will be brittle and brown throughout.
  3. Cut the stems back a little bit a time for visible green growth. If none of the stems have visible green growth, the plant is dead.
Solutions
Solutions
The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method.
  1. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly.
  2. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems.
  3. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species.
  4. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil.
  5. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention involves providing your plant with the proper environment.
  1. Provide the proper amount of water. The amount of water depends on a plant’s size, species, and environment. A general rule is to allow soil to dry out between waterings.
  2. Place plants in the proper environment. Provide the proper hours of sun and temperature for your individual plant.
  3. Provide proper fertility. Most plants only need to be fertilized once or twice a year; don’t overapply.
  4. Keep plants free from toxic substances. Keep herbicides and toxic household chemicals away from your plants.
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Leaf beetles
plant poor
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Prevention
Prevention
To prevent infestations of leaf beetles, follow these practices.
  1. Regularly check for beetles. To prevent large pest infestations, be proactive about frequently checking plants for pests and removing them quickly.
  2. Clear debris. Clear weeds and debris to remove areas where these beetles may overwinter and hide.
  3. Attract natural predators. Birds and other insects, such as wasps and ladybugs, are effective natural predators of leaf beetles. Encourage them to visit by including a diverse array of plants to provide habitat and food. Also, avoid applying broad-spectrum herbicides that can harm and kill beneficial insects.
  4. Plant aromatic herbs like mint, garlic, or rosemary, as these can repel leaf beetles.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention may require less effort than attempts to eradicate infestations that have already begun. Here are our top steps for prevention:
  1. Monitor plants. Check plants regularly for caterpillar eggs on leaves. If they do not belong to an endangered species, they should be squished.
  2. Use insect netting. Cover plants with insect netting to prevent butterflies and moths from laying eggs on plants.
  3. Apply diatomaceous earth. Apply DE to plants early in the season and reapply after rain.
  4. Encourage plant diversity. This will attract predatory insects including parasitic wasps.
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Thrips
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Thrips
Thrips are 1 to 2 mm bugs with slender black or translucent-yellow bodies. They move quickly and feed on the plant's sap.
Overview
Overview
Thrips are tiny, flying, sap-sucking insects that attack the tender parts of plants, causing scarring and weakening of the plant and sometimes, if the infestation is severe enough, plant death. They have undersized double wings with a fringe on them, resembling tiny, misshapen damselflies. Thrips have a taste for many houseplants and crops, making them a serious nuisance.
They appear in early spring after the last frost has occurred. If not controlled in early spring, they will persist for most of the season. They are often attracted to weakened plants, such as those struck by drought/underwatering or malnutrition. Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizer also seems to attract them to a plant. Thrips can spread various viruses between plants, leading to more serious damage.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Thrips are so small that they may not be noticed (1 to 2 mm long), but infested plants present several key signs. Tiny pale spots appear on leaves, which may start to deform, show white or silver discoloration, or become papery in texture.
Flower petals may be damaged as well, and might display color break, which is dark or pale discoloring of petal tissue damaged before the buds had a chance to open. Fruits may show scabby or silvery scarring. Tiny black spots of the insects' excrement may be visible.
As the infestation progresses, infested terminals roll and become discolored, and leaves may drop prematurely. The plant's growth may be stunted. Secondary viral and bacterial infections, which thrips can transmit, may become evident.
The good news? Thrips rarely kill or seriously weaken shrubs and trees. Smaller plants, such as vegetable crops and herbaceous ornamentals, tend to be more severely affected.
Solutions
Solutions
Thrips can be controlled in several ways.
  • Spray plants with Pyrethrin, which is an organic pesticide derived from marigolds (follow label instructions) or Permethrin, the synthetic version of Pyrethrin.
  • Introduce beneficial insects to the garden that eat thrips, such as minute pirate bugs and green lacewings.
  • Remove heavily infested plants from the area and discard.
  • Address viral diseases that may have been transmitted by the pests.
  • For less serious cases -use a hose to spray the thrips off of the plants.
Prevention
Prevention
The best way to protect plants from thrips is to take preventative measures.
  • Avoid buying and transplanting infected plants. Check for signs of thrip damage before buying.
  • Regularly prune off dead branches and leaves.
  • Keep the garden weeded and remove debris such as dead branches and leaves.
  • Avoid unnecessary use of insecticides as they can kill predatory insects that keep thrips in check.
  • Plant a diverse variety of plants in the garden to provide habitat for predatory insects.
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distribution

Distribution of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

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Habitat of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

Wet to mesic habitats
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod

Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is native to eastern North America. It is often found in wetland margins, swamps, and disturbed habitats. It has been introduced to Southwest China and some European countries where it is reported as invasive.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod Watering Instructions
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod hails from regions in North America, including the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. It thrives in coastal areas with well-drained soil and moderate to high levels of rainfall and humidity. This plant's natural habitat indicates its preference for regular watering, as it is accustomed to receiving ample moisture. To meet its watering needs, it's important to provide sufficient water to mimic its native environment, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist without becoming waterlogged.
When Should I Water My Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod?
Introduction
Proper and timely watering is crucial for the optimal growth and overall health of wrinkleleaf goldenrod. Recognizing the proper signs that wrinkleleaf goldenrod needs water is important to avoid the risks associated with both under- and over-watering, such as plant wilt, root rot, and reduced growth.
Soil Dryness
One of the key factors that signal when wrinkleleaf goldenrod needs water is soil dryness. Press your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry or almost dry at that depth, this indicates that wrinkleleaf goldenrod requires watering. Wrinkleleaf goldenrod prefers moderately moist soil rather than completely dry or soggy soil.
Leaf Wilt
Another reliable indicator to recognize the water demand of wrinkleleaf goldenrod is leaf wilt. When the leaves of wrinkleleaf goldenrod start to droop or appear less perky, this is usually an indication that the plant needs water. This wilt is a result of the plant losing more water through its leaves than it's taking in, hence causing them to droop.
Slow Growth
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod exhibits slow growth during periods of inadequate watering. If you notice a significant slowdown in the growth rate of wrinkleleaf goldenrod attested with fewer or smaller new leaves, it may indicate a need for additional water.
Color Changes
Look for changes in the color of the leaves as a watering indicator. If wrinkleleaf goldenrod's leaves start to fade or show yellowish hue, this could be a sign that it needs watering. However, overwatering can also cause yellow leaves so it's important to cross reference with other indicators such as soil dryness.
Risks
Overwatering can cause root rot in wrinkleleaf goldenrod, a condition that can kill the plant. On the other hand, underwatering can cause wrinkleleaf goldenrod to wilt and may eventually lead to its death. Ignoring the watering signs risks losing wrinkleleaf goldenrod or reducing its growth and flowering potential. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention to these indicators for successful cultivation of wrinkleleaf goldenrod.
How Should I Water My Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod?
Plant Specific Watering Requirements
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod thrives in well-drained, loamy soil. Its natural habitat is dry open areas, which suggests that it does not like sitting in water, indicating that over-watering should be avoided. Always check that the top inch of the soil is dry before applying water to prevent waterlogging and root rot, which wrinkleleaf goldenrod is susceptible to.
Effective Watering Method
For wrinkleleaf goldenrod, the most preferred watering method is using a gentle shower watering can. This method allows for top-watering that replicates rain in nature and also helps prevent water saturation or pooling at the base since water disperses evenly.
Equipment
It is beneficial to use a watering nozzle with adjustable patterns and flow control to ensure that you can easily switch from a light rainfall setting for gentle watering to a stronger stream when needed. A moisture meter is also vital to ensure the plant is getting enough, but not too much water.
Watering Focus Areas
When watering wrinkleleaf goldenrod, aim for the base of the plant to ensure the roots are properly hydrated. Avoid getting the plant's foliage too wet to prevent the development of fungal diseases that can harm the plant's growth.
Techniques
Deep watering is a technique recommended for wrinkleleaf goldenrod. This involves slowly watering the plant until the water begins to drain from the bottom of the pot. This ensures that the deepest roots get the water they need, without causing oversaturation at the roots' top. Occasional bottom watering could also be done to ensure that no pockets of dry soil are left in the pot. To do this, place the plant in a dish filled with water and let it absorb the moisture from the bottom.
How Much Water Does Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod Really Need?
Introduction
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is a plant native to North America and is commonly found in meadows, prairies, open woods, and along roadsides. It is accustomed to a variety of habitats, including dry to moist soils, indicating its adaptable nature in terms of water requirements.
Optimal Watering Quantity
The watering needs of wrinkleleaf goldenrod depend on various factors such as pot size, root depth, and plant size. However, as a general rule, wrinkleleaf goldenrod prefers moderate soil moisture. Larger pots tend to retain water longer than smaller ones, so adjustments in watering frequency may be necessary. The ideal watering volume can range from 1.5 to 2 liters per session for a mature wrinkleleaf goldenrod plant in a medium-sized pot.
Signs of Proper Hydration
When wrinkleleaf goldenrod receives the right amount of water, its leaves will appear healthy and vibrant, with no signs of wilting or drooping. The plant will also produce abundant golden-yellow flowers during its blooming season. Overwatering may cause the leaves to develop yellow spots or the appearance of mold and fungus. Underwatering, on the other hand, can lead to leaves turning brown and brittle.
Risks of Improper Watering
Providing too much water can lead to root rot in wrinkleleaf goldenrod, making the plant susceptible to diseases and pests. Insufficient water supply can result in stunted growth and decreased vitality. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain a proper balance of moisture to promote the overall health of the plant.
Additional Advice
To ensure optimal water conditions for wrinkleleaf goldenrod, it is recommended to use well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering sessions, as wrinkleleaf goldenrod can tolerate brief periods of drought. Regularly monitor the plant's water needs and adjust accordingly, especially during hot and dry periods.
How Often Should I Water Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod?
Every 1-2 weeks
Watering Frequency
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod?
Water Type Guide for wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Water Sensitivity: Moderate - wrinkleleaf goldenrod prefers well-draining soil and should not be overly saturated with water.
Water Types
Distilled Water: Ideal for wrinkleleaf goldenrod as it does not contain any minerals or contaminants that could harm the plant.
Rainwater: Another excellent option for wrinkleleaf goldenrod as it is natural and free of chemicals.
Filtered Water: Suitable for wrinkleleaf goldenrod as long as the filtration system removes harmful substances like chlorine, fluoride, and heavy metals.
Tap Water: Can be used if no other water sources are available, but it may contain chlorine, fluoride, and other chemicals that wrinkleleaf goldenrod might be sensitive to.
Chlorine Sensitivity
Moderate - wrinkleleaf goldenrod can be sensitive to chlorine in tap water, which can cause leaf burn or overall stress to the plant.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Low - wrinkleleaf goldenrod can tolerate low levels of fluoride in water without significant issues.
Water Treatments
Dechlorination: It is recommended to let tap water sit out for at least 24 hours before using it on wrinkleleaf goldenrod. This allows the chlorine to evaporate and makes it safer for the plant.
Filtration: Using a water filtration system can remove chlorine, fluoride, and other contaminants that wrinkleleaf goldenrod might be sensitive to.
Reverse Osmosis: This water treatment method can provide wrinkleleaf goldenrod with clean and mineral-free water.
Water Temperature Preferences
Moderate - wrinkleleaf goldenrod prefers water at room temperature (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C). Avoid using water that is too cold or too hot, as extreme temperatures can shock the plant.
How Do Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water wrinkleleaf goldenrod in Spring?
During spring, wrinkleleaf goldenrod initiates its growth cycle. As new shoots sprout and existing foliage becomes denser, the plant requires sufficient hydration. However, spring rains often cater to most of wrinkleleaf goldenrod's watering needs. Observe the plant closely; if the leaves start to wilt or the soil feels dry to the touch despite rainfall, supplementary watering may become necessary. Always water the plant early in the morning so it can absorb the moisture before the sun gets too intense.
How to Water wrinkleleaf goldenrod in Summer?
In the summer season, wrinkleleaf goldenrod enters its main growth phase, including flowering and seed making. Due to increased sunlight and higher temperatures, water in the soil evaporates quickly, and wrinkleleaf goldenrod needs constant hydration to remain healthy. Make sure the soil remains consistently moist, but not waterlogged, as overwatering can damage the roots. On extremely hot days, consider watering in the early morning and evening to lower the chances of water loss due to evaporation.
How to Water wrinkleleaf goldenrod in Autumn?
Autumn signals the start of wrinkleleaf goldenrod's period of slowing down. As the plant's active growth stage comes to an end, its water needs decrease correspondingly. Always check the soil's moisture level before watering; if the top inch of the soil is dry, it's time to water wrinkleleaf goldenrod. As rainfall increases during autumn, remain vigilant to avoid waterlogging and root rot.
How to Water wrinkleleaf goldenrod in Winter?
Winter is wrinkleleaf goldenrod's dormancy period, where the plant essentially hibernates and consolidates its energy for the next growing season. The need for watering significantly decreases during this time due to lower evaporation rates and reduced metabolic activity within the plant. However, it's imperative to ensure that wrinkleleaf goldenrod's soil does not completely dry out, leading to root death. Water sparingly and sporadically, and always check for frost before providing water, as frozen soil can damage the plant's roots.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod Watering Routine?
Using a Moisture Meter
Using a moisture meter can help assess wrinkleleaf goldenrod's deeper soil moisture needs and prevent over or under-watering. This plant prefers its soil to be mostly dry before the next watering, and a meter can effectively measure this.
Watering Time
Watering wrinkleleaf goldenrod early in the morning allows the water to penetrate the soil thoroughly before the high evaporation rates of mid-day. It also helps prevent fungal diseases by minimizing the plant's exposure to dampness.
Avoid Over-Watering
Avoid over-watering wrinkleleaf goldenrod as it is susceptible to root rot. Check the moisture content of the soil by inserting your finger into the soil up to the second knuckle. If it feels moist at that depth, hold off on watering.
Watering from the Base
When watering wrinkleleaf goldenrod, it is best to water at the base of the plant rather than from overhead. This helps prevent leaf diseases and allows the water to reach the plant's roots more effectively.
Adjusting Watering during Heatwaves
During heatwaves, wrinkleleaf goldenrod's watering needs may increase. Monitor the soil moisture closely and consider watering slightly more frequently to prevent dehydration.
Monitoring Water during Extended Rain
During extended periods of rain, wrinkleleaf goldenrod may not require additional watering. Monitor the soil moisture levels and only water if the soil becomes excessively saturated.
Watering for Stressed Plants
If wrinkleleaf goldenrod is showing signs of stress, such as wilting or yellowing leaves, water deeply and thoroughly. Ensure the water reaches the plant's roots to revive it.
Avoid Waterlogged Soil
Avoid leaving wrinkleleaf goldenrod in waterlogged soil for extended periods. If the soil is constantly wet, it can lead to root rot and poor plant health.
Watering Frequency
The frequency of watering wrinkleleaf goldenrod depends on various factors such as the weather, soil type, and pot size. It is generally recommended to water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Mulching
Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base of wrinkleleaf goldenrod can help retain moisture in the soil and reduce the frequency of watering. Ensure the mulch does not touch the plant's stem to avoid rotting.
Drainage
To ensure proper draining, planting wrinkleleaf goldenrod in well-draining soil or adding perlite or sand to the soil mixture can improve water flow and prevent waterlogged conditions.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod?
Overview
Hydroponics involves growing plants in a water-based nutrient-rich solution instead of soil. It can often be a superior method of cultivation in terms of efficiency and sustainability. Wrinkleleaf goldenrod, or Solidago rugosa, can also potentially benefit from hydroponic cultivation. The controlled environment can be tweaked to meet the plant’s specific needs, resulting in robust, flowering specimens that exhibit the same appealing golden yellow clusters of flowers.
Ideal Hydroponic System
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod can be grown in a variety of hydroponic systems but the deep water culture (DWC) system typically works well. The plant will have plenty of access to both oxygen and nutrients in this way due to the DWC's oxygen-saturated nutrient solution setup. It also enables easier monitoring and controlling of root health.
Nutrient Solution
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is a hardy plant that tolerates a range of conditions, but for optimal growth, prefers a balanced nutrient solution with a pH of 5.8-6.5. The solution should contain all essential macro and micronutrients for plants, with nitrogen being particularly important to promote strong stem and leaf growth. The nutrients should be refreshed approximately every two to three weeks, depending on the size of the system and the plant's growth stage.
Common Challenges
Hydroponically grown wrinkleleaf goldenrod may encounter issues such as root rot and nutrient imbalances if not properly managed. Stagnant water, high temperatures, and poor oxygenation can lead to root rot. Nutrient imbalances can arise from incorrect nutrient concentration and pH levels. Additionally, wrinkleleaf goldenrod requires a good amount of light for optimal growth. Hence, inadequate lighting can affect plant health. Use a grow light if natural light isn't sufficient.
Monitoring Plant Health
Signs of stress in wrinkleleaf goldenrod may differ from soil-grown plants. In a hydroponic setting, look out for discoloured leaves and a slimy root system, indicating potential nutritional deficiency or excess. Regularly inspect the roots for signs of rot or disease. Yellowing leaves may indicate a nutrient deficiency, so monitor the plant's color and vigor closely.
Environment Adjustments
The hydroponic environment for wrinkleleaf goldenrod may need adjustments as the plant matures. Young plants may require lower nutrient concentrations and light intensities, while mature plants require higher light intensity and nutrient levels. The temperature should also be kept between 65 -75 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal growth. Regularly check the pH level of the nutrient solution and adjust as necessary.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases
Underwatered plants may become more susceptible to pests and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod
Why are the leaves of my wrinkleleaf goldenrod turning yellow?
Yellow leaves on wrinkleleaf goldenrod are often a sign of overwatering. The excess water creates a stagnant environment, causing root rot and yellowing leaves. To fix this, reduce your watering frequency. Make sure you only water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch.
How can I save my wrinkleleaf goldenrod from wilting and drooping despite regular watering?
This issue likely results from too much or too little water. For wrinkleleaf goldenrod, water thoroughly when the top inch of the soil is dry, but don't allow the plant to sit in standing water. After watering, empty the excess water from the bottom tray to prevent root damage.
Why are the tips of my wrinkleleaf goldenrod turning brown, despite a regular watering schedule?
Brown leaf tips can signal underwatering. Wrinkleleaf goldenrod prefers moist soil. Increase your watering frequency, but ensure the plant is well-drained. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely between watering sessions.
How can I tell if I'm overwatering my wrinkleleaf goldenrod?
Signs of overwatering in wrinkleleaf goldenrod includes yellowing leaves, drooping, or leaf drop. The soil may also smell stale or rotten due to root rot. If you suspect overwatering, reduce your watering frequency, ensuring the topsoil is dry before the next watering.
What should I do if the leaves of my wrinkleleaf goldenrod are drooping even if I am watering it properly?
If you're watering correctly and the wrinkleleaf goldenrod leaves are still drooping, double check if the water is draining properly. Wrinkleleaf goldenrod can't tolerate waterlogged soil. If water isn't draining well, try repotting the plant in a well-draining soil mix and make sure there are adequate drainage holes in your pot.
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Lighting
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod craves substantial exposure to sun radiance for healthy growth. Originating from environments where unobstructed sun exposure is frequent, wrinkleleaf goldenrod is suited to areas where ample light reaches the plant. However, it thrives even when subjected to moderate sunlight. Overexposure or inadequate sunlight can potentially hinder its robust growth and vibrancy.
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod thrives in full sunlight and is commonly grown outdoors where it receives ample sunlight. When placed in rooms with inadequate lighting, symptoms of light deficiency may not be readily apparent.
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Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your wrinkleleaf goldenrod may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod prefers a temperature range of 41 to 95℉ (5 to 35℃) and is usually found in temperate environments. In summer, it is suggested to keep the temperature around 68 to 77℉ (20 to 25℃) whereas in winter temperature can be lowered to 50 to 59℉ (10 to 15℃).
Regional wintering strategies
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
During summer, Wrinkleleaf goldenrod should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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