Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses

Sweet basil requires its soil to be kept moist at all times. This species needs frequent watering and will grow best if kept in a well-draining pot. Sweet basil leaves can be overly sensitive to moisture, so this species should be watered from the base of the plant.

Fertilization

Sweet basil doesn't need large amounts of fertilizer to thrive. If fertilization of this species is preferred, a well-balanced liquid fertilizer can be applied once a week to boost seedling and plant growth. Overfertilization can cause the leaves of this species to curl and turn brown.

Pruning

Shape the plant every 2 months during the growing season.

Soil

Sand, Loam, Clay, Sandy loam, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Potting Suggestions

Mints plantains olives and allies

Needs excellent drainage in pots.

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

Download the App

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

Sweet basil

Water

Twice per week

Sunlight

Full sun

Hardiness Zones

9 to 11

Planting Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Download and print this plant care card and attach it to your plants

Download

Questions About Sweet basil

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Sweet basil?

To water Sweet basil, you can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or just about any other common watering tool. Generally, Sweet basil is not too picky about how they receive their water, as they can live off of rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. Often, you should try not to water this plant from overhead, as doing so can damage the leaves and flowers and may lead to disease as well. At times, the best method for watering this plant is to set up a drip irrigation system. These systems work well for Sweet basil as they apply water evenly and directly to the soil. For one Sweet basil that grows in a container, you can use a similar watering approach while changing the tools you use. To water a container-grown Sweet basil, use a cup, watering can, or your tap to apply water directly to the soil.

What should I do if I water my Sweet basil too much or too little?

The remedy for underwatering Sweet basil is somewhat obvious. When you notice that your plant lacks moisture, simply begin watering it on a more regular basis. The issue of overwatering can be a much more dire situation, especially if you fail to notice it early. When your Sweet basil is overwatered, it may contract diseases that lead to its decline and death. The best way to prevent this outcome is to choose a proper growing location, one that receives plenty of sunlight to help dry the soil and has good enough drainage to allow excess water to drain rather than pooling and causing waterlogged soils. If you overwater your Sweet basil that lives in a pot, you may need to consider changing it to a new pot. Your previous container may not have contained soil with good drainage or may not have had sufficient drainage holes. As you repot your overwatered Sweet basil, make sure to add loose soils and to use a pot that drains efficiently.

How often should I water my Sweet basil?

Sweet basil needs water regularly throughout the growing season. Beginning in spring, you should plan to water this plant about once per week. As the season presses on and grows warmer, you may need to increase your watering rate to about two to three times per week. Exceeding at this rate can be detrimental to your Sweet basil. With that said, you should also ensure that the soil in which your Sweet basil grows remains relatively moist but not wet, regardless of how often you must water to make that the case. Watering Sweet basil that lives in a pot is a bit different. Generally, you'll need to increase your watering frequency, as the soil in a pot can heat up and dry out a bit faster than ground soil. As such, you should plan to water a container-grown Sweet basil a few times per week in most cases, versus just once per week for an in-ground plant.

How much water does my Sweet basil need?

There are a few different ways you can go about determining how much water to give to your Sweet basil. Some gardeners choose to pick their water volume based on feeling the soil for moisture. That method suggests that you should water until you feel that the first six inches of soil have become moist. Alternatively, you can use a set measurement to determine how much to water your Sweet basil. Typically, you should give your Sweet basil about two gallons of water per week, depending on how hot it is and how quickly the soil becomes dry. However, following strict guidelines like that can lead to overwatering if your plant requires less than two gallons per week for whatever reason. When growing Sweet basil in a container, you will need to use a different method to determine how much water to supply. Typically, you should give enough water to moisten all of the layers of soil that have become dry. To test if that is the case, you can simply stick your finger in the soil to feel for moisture. You can also water the soil until you notice a slight trickle of excess water exiting the drainage holes of your pot.

How can I tell if i'm watering my Sweet basil enough?

It can be somewhat difficult to avoid overwatering your Sweet basil. On the one hand, these plants have relatively deep roots that require you to moisten the soil weekly. On the other hand, Sweet basil are plants that are incredibly susceptible to root rot. Along with root rot, your Sweet basil may also experience browning as a result of overwatering. Underwatering is far less likely for your Sweet basil as these plants can survive for a while in the absence of supplemental watering. However, if you go too long without giving this plant water, it will likely begin to wilt. You may also notice dry leaves.

How should I water my Sweet basil through the seasons?

You can expect your Sweet basil’s water needs to increase as the season moves on. During spring, you should water about once per week. Then, as the summer heat arrives, you will likely need to give a bit more water to your Sweet basil, at times increasing to about three times per week. This is especially true of Sweet basil that grow in containers, as the soil in a container is far more likely to dry out faster than ground soil when the weather is warm. In autumn, while your Sweet basil is still in bloom, it may need a bit less water as the temperature has likely declined, and the sun is no longer as strong as it was in summer.

How should I water my Sweet basil at different growth stages?

Sweet basil will move through several different growth stages throughout the year, some of which may require more water than others. For example, you will probably start your Sweet basil as a seed. While the seed germinates, you should plant to give more water than your Sweet basil will need later in life, watering often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture. After a few weeks, your Sweet basil will grow above the soil and may need slightly less water than at the seedling phase. Then, once this plant is mature, you can begin to use the regular watering frequency of about once per week. As flower development takes place, you may need to give slightly more water to aid the process.

What's the difference between watering Sweet basil indoors and outdoors?

There are several reasons why most Sweet basil grow outdoors rather than indoors. The first is that these plants typically grow to tall. The second reason is that Sweet basil needs more daily sunlight than most indoor growing locations can provide. If you are able to provide a suitable indoor growing location, you may find that you need to give your Sweet basil water a bit more often than you would in an outdoor growing location. Part of the reason for this is that indoor growing locations tend to be a lot drier than outdoor ones due to HVAC units. The other reason for this is that soil in containers can dry out relatively quickly as well compared to soil in the ground.

Is pruning necessary for my Sweet basil?

Sweet basil is a kind of annual plant so it doesn't need much pruning. You only need to cut off and clean the diseased, yellow or dropped leaves and stems during its growing period. This will help your Sweet basil to stay away from pathogens infection.

How do I prune my Sweet basil?

During the growth of the plant, yellowing, drying and spotted leaves are produced, and these spotted and discolored leaves need to be trimmed off. If the whole piece of leave is discolored or infected, you will need to cut it off completely. In other situations, you will only need to cut off the discolored or infected part on certain leaves. Sweet basil above the ground will die and dry up in the winter, and the dead plants need to be cleaned up.

Are there any cautions I should be careful with when pruning my Sweet basil?

Sweet basil leaves are delicate, so take care not to score or bruise them. Unless the leaves are withered or heavily discolored, do not prune the leaves from the lowermost branches unless they’re damaged. They typically grow the largest, so they supply the plant with critical energy to keep it growing right. Please prevent the wounds from water after pruning until they are fully recovered. Remember always sterilize the tools before pruning. When the pruning is finished, please throw all the waste leaves and stems into the trashbins to avoid diseases and bugs.

Are there any tips for pruning my Sweet basil?

Sterilize all the tools before pruning; unclean tools will pass pathogens to the plant through wounds;
Prune on sunny days because the new cuts will be infected by pathogens if they're distained by rain or water.
Throw all the waste leaves and stems into trashbins, they will easily rot and attract diseases and bugs

When should/shouldn't I prune my Sweet basil?

Expect to prune your Sweet basil every week if it’s growing well or every two weeks if it grows slowly. It is always good to prune it on sunny days because if you prune it on rainy days, the rainwater will distain the cuts and cause the whole plant to be infected.

What should I look for when pruning my Sweet basil in different seasons?

Because Sweet basil is an annual plant, the pruning should take place basically during the seasons that the plant grows rapidly. During the growth of the plant, yellowing, drying and spotted leaves are produced, and these spotted and discolored leaves need to be trimmed off.

How much sunlight should Sweet basil get per day to grow healthily?

You must expose the plants to at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight daily. They prefer more exposure to the morning light, especially in the summer. The Sweet basil needs full sun and more sunlight that it can get. The more light these species get, the more they can manufacture food, produce beautiful blooms, and survive.

What type of sunlight does Sweet basil need?

The Sweet basil grows best under full sunlight. It's best not to crowd them together so they can get exposure to the sun evenly. The leaves shouldn't be starved with sunlight. If planted in pots, try to expose the herbaceous flowers in windows with direct sun and ensure they receive full sunlight regardless of the months.

They don't tend to do well in partial or filtered light as this will not produce strong stems and healthy flowers. It's best if the Sweet basil is always exposed to the sun.

Can sunlight hurt plants? How to protect Sweet basil from sun and heat damage?

When the temperature rises above 90℉(32℃), the Sweet basil can get damaged by extreme temperatures, especially if they are exposed to many hours of sun. It's always ideal for providing some shade from the light in the afternoon in the summer. It's always important to keep in mind that the sunlight in the summer is stronger than the one in the winter. Sunlight exposure is also 50% longer in the summer than in the winter.

If the Sweet basil is too stressed with sunlight, you might want to keep them fully hydrated. Water them when the top of the soil is about 2 inches dry, and move the plants indoors if it's too hot outside. This is the case if they are planted in containers.

It can be normal for the plant leaves to wilt during the day. Generally, they can recover at night. However, when you notice that the Sweet basil is still drooping, this means that the plant is losing water fast, and you need to water them.

Should I protect Sweet basil from sun exposure?

The Sweet basil does not need any protection from the sun. In fact, they love the sun, and some species are heliotropic. Plant them in south-facing gardens whenever possible so they can be exposed from morning to afternoon. While the sun can benefit them, some may experience a sunburn. You might offer protection from the afternoon and midday sun through a shade of a tree or a wall.

Growing the Sweet basil in shady areas is impossible because the larger flowers would require a lot of energy to grow and produce. Always provide the lighting conditions and set them in an area with full sun for best results.

What will happen if Sweet basil gets inadequate sunlight?

When the Sweet basil does not get adequate sunlight, or they are not placed in full sun locations, it's worth noting that the photosynthetic process will slow down. A lack of sunlight will cause the stems to become more leggy since they become thin and long since they tend to seek too much sunlight. They will not bloom and produce seeds in the shade.

Inadequate sunlight will also mean that the older leaves can die, the color of the new ones is lighter than the old foliage, and the new growth is smaller than the last ones.

The Sweet basil indeed loves the sun so much. However, they can wilt when exposed to excessive heat and ultraviolet light during the extreme summer months, so be careful. You might want to cover them with a net that has a green shade, especially in the summer, to prevent the leaves and the flowers from scorching. When they are indoors, reduce the heat with the help of a fan.

Does Sweet basil need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

When the Sweet basil is growing, they need more light than their mature counterparts. The younger ones should receive adequate light, but they might not be prepared for sudden full sunlight, especially if they are grown in a nursery. They can be more sensitive to the summer sun, so the lighting should be gradual and slow.

How much light does Sweet basil need for photosynthesis?

During summer or late spring, the Sweet basil needs 6 to 8 hours of direct light every single day. This is whether they are planted outdoors. If the Sweet basil is planted in pots or you're growing them in the winter, they need direct fluorescent lights that help them grow better. Make sure to place them in an indoor area where they are facing south or east so they can have enough sunlight for photosynthesis.

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Sweet basil?

When transplanting the plants, they should not be exposed to sudden sunlight. Give the Sweet basil to grow and mature before transplanting outside. Some species of herbaceous plants can grow taller and might cast a shade on other young plants. Allow between 80 to 100 days of growing season before planting another batch to ensure that every plant receives more than enough sunlight for at least 6 hours a day.

Make sure that the Sweet basil receives the best light possible, especially if it's planted in a nursery. These are sun-loving plants, but too much sunlight with a very hot temperature is also detrimental to their growth. Indoor lights should be replaced with natural sunlight as much as possible since these species crave this every day.

What is the optimal temperature for Sweet basil?

For this tropical plant to thrive, you’ll want to keep them between 75℉ and 90℉ (25-32℃). Each species can handle temperatures outside of this range, but keeping it within several degrees of these limits will ensure they grow to their maximum potential.

As for its extreme temperature limits, any environment below 50℉ (10℃) or above 95℉ (35℃) will begin to hinder its growth and cause various aberrations to its leaves and stems. This is especially true with low temperatures; even a light frost can cause your tropical plants to perish. Cellular death can begin to happen at a rapid pace, with some species dying in as little as 12 to 24 hours.

Does Sweet basil require different temperatures for different growing phases?

While Sweet basil doesn’t require any changes in temperature to enter different growing phases, it is important to stay consistent. Wild temperature fluctuations can slow down its growth regardless of its current phase, so it's always better to keep them in a controlled environment. That optimal temperature range of 75℉ and 90℉ (25-32℃) is vital to maintain, especially staying above the lower limit. Going above 90℉(32℃) isn’t ideal, but as tropical plant it won’t suffer too much. On the other hand, going below 50℉ (10℃) (and especially 40℉/5℃) will begin to directly damage this heat-loving plant species.

Does Sweet basil need different temperatures for different seasons?

Sweet basil does not need different temperatures for different growing seasons. The most important step in seasonal care is to keep the environment within the optimal temperature range. That's why it's always best to keep this plant indoors. That way, you can control the temperature no matter what the climate is like outside.

Light is also important for tropical species, with all of these plants preferring a partial side level of sun exposure. This means any light they receive needs to be dappled or filtered, with bright but indirect light being the best option when growing your plants indoors. Too much direct sunlight can negatively affect your plant’s leaves, reducing its growth potential.

What are the temperature guidelines to keep your Sweet basil healthy?

Tip #1: Don’t Leave Your Plant Near Windows in Colder Months

If you want to make sure your plant isn’t exposed to colder temperatures, you may want to keep them away from windows. In colder months like late fall and winter, even the smallest draft can leak cold air into your home through cracks in your windows. While this air usually dissipates and warms up as it travels throughout your home, any plants placed in close proximity to the window will be affected. Move your tropical plants into an area where they will still get bright but indirect light, while making sure they won’t be affected by potential drafts.

Tip #2: If You Find Dry Patches, Your Plant May Be Getting Too Much Sunlight or Heat

You may notice the leaves become white or even scorched on a sunny day. These discolorations and unusual markings usually indicate that a plant is getting too much heat or sunlight, and it may be dehydrated. Excess light and heat will dry out the soil, stopping plants from getting the moisture they need to support their cellular structure. It also slows down or stops the process of photosynthesis, further hindering growth. If ignored for too long, these dry spots can spread and eventually result in the death of your plants.

Tip #3: Avoid Frost at All Costs

Colder temperatures and frost can damage your plants by causing ice crystals or disrupt normal physiological activity. This makes it nearly impossible for water to move freely throughout plant tissue, creating a deficit of moisture in their stems and leaves. You can tell a plant has been damaged by frost if it begins to suffer from hydrosis (it will appear as though it's soaked with water.) If the problem persists, your plants may begin shriveling and turning a dark brown or black hue. After that, the plant will almost certainly die.

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Sweet basil?

The best way to maintain the right temperature range for Sweet basil is by keeping an eye on both the climate and humidity. You’ll want to try to keep each species in a room where you have access to climate control, keeping the heat in the temperature range best mimics its natural habitat. The humidity levels will also have a direct effect on temperature, so it's important to monitor these as well. You can artificially raise the humidity of your growing space by using a humidifier or lightly misting the leaves with water.

If you intend to grow this species outside, you may find it difficult to maintain the right balance of temperature and humidity. If temperatures begin to drop or the air becomes too dry, your best option is to find room within your home and move your plant inside. An indoor growing space will allow you to control the climate more closely, helping your plant reach its full potential.

Why do I need to fertilize my Sweet basil?

All plants need nutrients to grow, but some types are able to take what they need and don’t need any supplementation with fertilizers. Sweet basil, like other plants, use nutrients to support growth and all internal processes.

Each of the main nutrients that plants use (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) contribute to one or more of a plant’s essential functions, and in the case of foliage it is nitrogen that provides the most support. It can be difficult for a Sweet basil to get enough nitrogen from the soil, which is why many gardeners prefer to supplement by feeding Sweet basil with a source of nitrogen.

When is the best time to fertilize my Sweet basil?

Sweet basil generally grows well, but a fertilizer can be applied about once a month to give the plant a boost when it is actively growing. You should fertilize Sweet basil about once a month only during the spring and summer months, but not during fall and winter when it becomes less active and does not use as many nutrients.

You’ll know when to start fertilizing Sweet basil if you see signs of new growth. The fertilization schedule remains the same whether the plant is grown outside or indoors in a container. However, if your Sweet basil is in a container, you probably will not need to fertilize for the first one to two months. Potting soil made for container plants already contains plenty of nutrients, so you should only start to fertilize after your plant has been in the same soil for a while.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Sweet basil?

Never fertilize your Sweet basil if it is not healthy, for example if it has developed a disease or has insect pests on it. Also do not fertilize a dehydrated plant, since the fertilizer will make this problem even worse. Only fertilize healthy plants.

Do not splash fertilizer onto the leaves or stem of this plant when watering, since it can cause burned spots. Be careful not to allow the fertilizer to make direct contact with the plant, unless you are usually a special fertilizer designed to be applied to the foliage.

What type of fertilizer does my Sweet basil need?

Fertilizers contain high levels of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, along with other essential nutrients such as iron, manganese and zinc. These are all necessary elements that promote growth in Sweet basil.

A balanced fertilizer works well for Sweet basil, for example an all-purpose fertilizer with a 10-10-10 NPK number. For natural fertilizers, blood meal or worm castings work well. You may also choose a fertilizer that is higher in nitrogen than other nutrients, such as fish fertilizer. Nitrogen provides support to leaves, which are the main feature that people want from Sweet basil. There is no point in providing a lot of supplements for flowers or seeds if that is not your purpose in growing the plant.

How do I fertilize my Sweet basil?

Apply fertilizer based on the instructions on the particular type you have purchased. It is generally a good idea to start with half-strength fertilizer to avoid accidentally over-fertilizing your Sweet basil. Since this plant requires frequent fertilization, it is common to accidentally fertilize too much. Remember that it’s always easier to add more fertilizer than it is to try to save an over-fertilized plant.

Don’t apply fertilizer to dry soil - it should already be at least somewhat moist before fertilizing. This helps the fertilizer absorb more easily and helps avoid fertilizer burn. You should also water after applying dry fertilizers to your soil.

Some fertilizers are meant to be mixed into the soil when planting, while others are applied on top of the soil and then watered in. For most types of Sweet basil, a water soluble fertilizer is an easy choice. Simply mix the fertilizer solution into your watering can at the recommended dosage for Sweet basil and then water the plant as usual. Slow-release granules or fertilizer spikes can also work well if you prefer not to remember to fertilize monthly.

What happens if I fertilize my Sweet basil too much?

Over-fertilization leads to a build-up of salts in the soil which leads to a lack of vitality overall and pale coloration in the leaves. Leaves may also wilt or develop brown tips as the excess salt from the fertilizer tries to make its way out of the leaves.

Too much fertilizer makes it impossible for the plant to take up water and nutrients, which will eventually kill it if you don’t take steps to save your Sweet basil. If the Sweet basil is in a container, you could either remove it from the pot and repot it in fresh potting mix, or flush out the soil by running a lot of water through and letting it drain out thoroughly.

If your Sweet basil is outdoors, the same theory applies, although it can be more difficult to flush outdoor soil. Water thoroughly and hold off on fertilizing again for a while. You may want to perform a soil test before you add any more fertilizer to make sure you don’t provide too much of any one nutrient.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Sweet basil based on 10 million real cases

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.

Leaf rot

This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.

Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.

Underwatering

Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.

Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.

Leaf deformity

Leaf deformities can have a variety of causes.

Solutions: Follow these steps to revive plants with abnormal leaves. Remove damaged leaves: Plants can recover from damage when given the time to do so. Remove any deformed leaves so they don't continue drawing energy from the plant. This also creates room for healthier ones to grow. Stop using herbicide: Though herbicide damage is challenging to diagnose, gardeners can potentially prevent deformed leaves by not using any and by strictly following manufacturers instructions. Spray insecticide: Prevent pests from inhabiting plant leaves by spraying with insecticide regularly and practicing good natural pest prevention techniques. Apply a balanced fertilizer: Solve nutrient deficiencies and excesses by using a well-balanced fertilizer (organic or conventional both work) before planting, and consider topdressing when signs of stress are apparent. Fix watering schedule: If plant leaves are curled downward due to too much or too little water, adjust the watering schedule so the soil is moist, but not damp. Remove infected plants: If the plant has succumbed to a viral infection, not much can be done to revive it. Remove and destroy all compromised plant material to prevent spread to other plants.

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Weed Control

Weeds

Sweet basil has become naturalized globally due to its widespread culinary use, but it is considered a weed and an invasive species in many areas where it has escaped cultivation. For example, many cultivars of escaped culinary sweet basil are considered invasive species in the state of Florida within the United States. Basil is considered invasive because it is able to self-seed, and when left unchecked will take over the garden, crowding out other herb species. It is advisible to keep this species trimmed and pinch off flowers when they form. Care should be exercised when planting sweet basil for ornamental or culinary purposes not to let the species escape from its planted area or container.

Do you have weeds in your garden?

Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.

Distribution Map

Habitat

Roadside

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Herb

Flower Color

White

Pink

Purple

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Leaf Color

Green

Purple

Name story

Sweet basil

In European cuisine, it will be like losing its soul when there is no basil in the dish. No matter what recipe it is, you will like to add a little of it into the dish. It is because it gives off a strong and intense smell yet it adds a hint of sweetness into the dish. Hence, it is called Sweet basil.

Symbolism

good wishes, love

Usages

Beauty Improvement Value

Sweet basil can be made into essential oil to moisturize and tighten skin, balance oil secretion, and refresh the mind with its cooling smell.

Garden Use

Anyone with an herb garden is likely to have at least one sweet basil plant growing. It is a staple of food and herb gardens because of its aromatic properties and resistance to deer and rabbits. Sweet basil can be grown by other herbs or veggies, such as tomatoes and peppers, and will naturally repel insects.

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Family

Mint

Genus

Ocimum

Species

Sweet basil

Find your perfect green friends.

Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.

Related Plants

Pygmy water lily

Pygmy water lily is a hardy aquatic perennial that thrives in areas with ample sun but with cooler temperatures. This small, plant is typically used for still-water garden ponds and water features, providing a wonderful aesthetic while also offering shelter for aquatic creatures and controlling algae spread.

China rose is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. China rose is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Summer, Autumn

China rose

Most Hibiscus plants of the Malvaceae (Hibiscus spp.) family are native to tropical and subtropical zones. With large, bright flowers, they are widely utilized as garden plants, bringing a tropical style to gardens. They also attract butterflies and hummingbirds, and have edible flowers that can be used for tea.

Summer, autumn

Garden Usage

African false hosta

African false hosta (Drimiopsis maculata) is a flowering plant that is native to parts of Africa. It is sometimes known as “leopard plant” because of the dark green spots on its light green leaves. Each plant produces a spike of small, creamy-white flowers.

Another name for pohutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa) is an evergreen tree native to New Zealand with showy flowers that look like crimson bottlebrushes. If you take good care of it, this tree will last ten years.

Spring

Pohutukawa

Mandacaru is a spiny flowering succulent tree that has no leaves. In spring, the blossoms bloom at dusk and wither by the morning. In the past, it has been used for timber and construction or feed for livestock at times of drought; now, it can be used as a living fence or as an ornamental.

Summer

Mandacaru

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

The flame of the woods is a tropical shrub native to Southeast Asia that will flower year-round in warm climates. It's suitable for growing both in the ground and in containers, and it can also be used for bonsai cultivation. It makes an excellent colorful hedge in suitable climates too, and is relatively easy to care for. The flame of the woods can be found in different colors, including red, orange, pink, yellow, and white., Flame of the woods can grow 3 to 4.5 m tall or be kept pruned to a houseplant size. The flowers each have four petals and grow in large clusters, and are excellent for attracting hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies to a garden.

Spring, summer

Garden Usage

View More Plants

Most Common Herb

Plant Collection Most Common Herb Fragrant plantain lily See More The trademark feature of Asia-native plantain lilies is the numerous glossy oval leaves with deep parallel veins. The Fragrant plantain lily is additionally decorated with strongly fragrant, trumpet-shaped, large white flowers, which are unique in the genus. Hosta plantaginea is one of the favorite cultivatedContinue reading “Most Common Herb”

Plant Collection Suggested Plants to Build a Garden That Blooms All the Year Round Bearded iris See More BloomTime:Spring The Bearded iris is a flowering plant that appears in many different colors. It is a popular garden plant because it’s easy to grow. Though their native lands are in Europe, Bearded irises are often grownContinue reading “Suggested Plants to Build a Garden That Blooms All the Year Round”

8 Kitchen Herbs to Grow in Your Spring Garden

Plant Collection 8 Kitchen Herbs to Grow in Your Spring Garden As the days get longer and the sunlight strengthens, some start looking for fresh ideas in the kitchen as well as the garden. Why not refresh both with the rich flavors of these delicious herbs, which are best planted in the springtime. You’ll beContinue reading “8 Kitchen Herbs to Grow in Your Spring Garden”

12 Easy Vegetables to Grow Indoors

Plant Collection 12 Easy Vegetables to Grow Indoors If you don’t have a green thumb, finding plants that you’re confident you can grow successfully can be challenging. Thankfully, many vegetables are easy to plant and maintain. Many of these plants grow well in indoor locations, and this list will introduce you to 12 such species.Continue reading “12 Easy Vegetables to Grow Indoors”

7 Herbs That Grow Well in Containers

Plant Collection 7 Herbs That Grow Well in Containers Looking for fragrant herbs to grow at home and spice up your cooking? Need to save space? Find a list here of 7 herbs that you can grow in small containers at home on your window sill. Apple mint See More Apple mint is a memberContinue reading “7 Herbs That Grow Well in Containers”

12 Plants That Symbolize Love and Romance

Plant Collection 12 Plants That Symbolize Love and Romance Romance is often shown with a rose, but what if you can symbolize your love with more garden plants? We have the perfect list of plants that create a romantic atmosphere to showcase your love. Carnation See More Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a herbaceous ornamental perennialContinue reading “12 Plants That Symbolize Love and Romance”

View More Articles

Add to My Garden

Sweet basil

Ocimum basilicum

Also known as: Saint-joseph's-wort, Common basil

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Care Guide for Sweet basil

Water

Fertilization

Pruning

Shape the plant every 2 months during the growing season.

Soil

Sand, Loam, Clay, Sandy loam, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Potting Suggestions

Needs excellent drainage in pots.

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

Download the App

Questions About Sweet basil

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Sweet basil?

What should I do if I water my Sweet basil too much or too little?

How often should I water my Sweet basil?

How much water does my Sweet basil need?

How can I tell if i'm watering my Sweet basil enough?

How should I water my Sweet basil through the seasons?

How should I water my Sweet basil at different growth stages?

What's the difference between watering Sweet basil indoors and outdoors?

Is pruning necessary for my Sweet basil?

How do I prune my Sweet basil?

Are there any cautions I should be careful with when pruning my Sweet basil?

Are there any tips for pruning my Sweet basil?

When should/shouldn't I prune my Sweet basil?

What should I look for when pruning my Sweet basil in different seasons?

How much sunlight should Sweet basil get per day to grow healthily?

What type of sunlight does Sweet basil need?

Can sunlight hurt plants? How to protect Sweet basil from sun and heat damage?

Should I protect Sweet basil from sun exposure?

What will happen if Sweet basil gets inadequate sunlight?

Does Sweet basil need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

How much light does Sweet basil need for photosynthesis?

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Sweet basil?

What is the optimal temperature for Sweet basil?

Does Sweet basil require different temperatures for different growing phases?

Does Sweet basil need different temperatures for different seasons?

What are the temperature guidelines to keep your Sweet basil healthy?

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Sweet basil?

Why do I need to fertilize my Sweet basil?

When is the best time to fertilize my Sweet basil?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Sweet basil?

What type of fertilizer does my Sweet basil need?

How do I fertilize my Sweet basil?

What happens if I fertilize my Sweet basil too much?

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Sweet basil based on 10 million real cases

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Learn More

Leaf rot

This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.

Learn More

Underwatering

Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.

Learn More

Leaf deformity

Leaf deformities can have a variety of causes.

Learn More

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Learn More

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App

Weed Control

Weeds

Do you have weeds in your garden?

Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.

Download the App

Distribution Map

Habitat

Roadside

Map

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Herb

Flower Color

White

Pink

Purple

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Leaf Color

Green

Purple

Name story

Sweet basil

Symbolism

good wishes, love

Usages

Beauty Improvement Value

Sweet basil can be made into essential oil to moisturize and tighten skin, balance oil secretion, and refresh the mind with its cooling smell.

Garden Use

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Mints plantains olives and allies

Family

Mint

Genus

Ocimum

Species

Sweet basil

Find your perfect green friends.

Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.

Download the App

Related Plants

Pygmy water lily

Nymphaea tetragona

China rose

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

8 Kitchen Herbs to Grow in Your Spring Garden

12 Easy Vegetables to Grow Indoors

7 Herbs That Grow Well in Containers

12 Plants That Symbolize Love and Romance