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Lavender (Lavandula)
Famous for both their color and unique, intoxicating aroma, lavender are probably one of the most recognizable ornamental plants in the world. In addition to being found in parks and gardens, some species are grown commercially. Lavender have had many uses over the centuries and can be found in perfumes, cosmetics, and flavorings.
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
Key Facts About Lavender
Feedback
Attributes of Lavender
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
5 - 38 ℃
Scientific Classification of Lavender
Distribution of Lavender
Feedback
Distribution Map of Lavender
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Lavender
Feedback
Lavender has modest care requirements. Preferring full sun and well-draining soil, they flourish in cooler climates with a preferred temperature range of 50°F-85°F. Over-watering is a common issue, as they're drought-tolerant. Pests like aphids and spider mites and diseases like root rot can be problematic. Seasonal care involves pruning back in late summer for healthy spring growth and considering winter mulch in colder climates. Special attention should be paid to maintain optimal conditions year-round.
How to Water Lavender?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Lavender?
How to Propagate Lavender?
How to Plant Lavender?
Exploring the Lavender Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
English lavender
The english lavender is a common flowering plant originally native to the Mediterranean region. Today, it is often used in scented products such as candles, oils, perfumes, soaps, and house sprays. The scent also has a deterrent effect against clothing moths.
French lavender
French lavender (Lavandula dentata), also referred to as fringed lavender, is a tall, flowering, and fragrant plant. French lavender is native to the Mediterranean. The distinctive purple flowers of this species emit a strong, recognizable fragrance. It is often grown as an ornamental plant and is used in the production of essential oils, beauty products, candles, and household cleaning products.
Topped lavender
The evergreen- topped lavender shrubs' flowers bloom in spring and summer, attracting bees and butterflies. They do well in landscaping or in pots. The flowers and leaves are fragrant and can be used for potpourri and essential oil. Interestingly, they also find use in insecticides.
Lavandin
Lavandin (Lavandula intermedia) is a hybrid variety of lavender that's popular for gardens and commercial production. Its fragrant, showy blossoms attract bees, butterflies and other pollinators. It blooms profusely in summer and its dried flowers retain their vibrant color and soothing lavender fragrance. Perfect for dried flower arrangements, potpourri and sachets. Thrives in full sun with moist, well-drained soil.
Fern-leaf lavender
Fern-leaf lavender (Lavandula multifida) is notable for its showy violet flowers that bloom atop long, woolly gray stems. The flowers always bloom in summer but can appear year-round in warmer climates. With "lavender" in the name, it should be no surprise that the plant puts off a pleasing aroma. And as an added bonus, fern-leaf lavender also attracts butterflies.
Spike lavender
The flowers of spike lavender (Lavandula latifolia) are more blue-gray than the purple flowers of French or true lavender (Lavandula stoechas and Lavandula angustifolia, respectively), and they smell more strongly of camphor. The essential oil produced from this plant is used in soaps, perfume, and aromatherapy.
Fernleaf lavender
Fernleaf lavender (Lavandula pinnata) is so-named because of its unusual leaves, which are segmented in a similar way to those of the unrelated fern family. This is a popular ornamental plant grown for its attractive foliage and fragrant lavender-colored flowers. Fernleaf lavender makes a great addition to herb gardens and is a good attractor of butterflies.
Green spanish lavender
Lavandula viridis is a viscid, highly aromatic shrub that is woody towards the base and leafy towards the top. The average height of a mature plant is 50 to 70 cm, but it sometimes ranges up to 1 m. The small flowers begin white but quickly turn to brown. The leaves, which are attached directly to the stem, are approximately 2.5 to 4 cm x 3 to 5 mm, linear, and taper to a blunt apex.
All Species of Lavender
English lavender
English lavender
The english lavender is a common flowering plant originally native to the Mediterranean region. Today, it is often used in scented products such as candles, oils, perfumes, soaps, and house sprays. The scent also has a deterrent effect against clothing moths.
French lavender
French lavender
French lavender (Lavandula dentata), also referred to as fringed lavender, is a tall, flowering, and fragrant plant. French lavender is native to the Mediterranean. The distinctive purple flowers of this species emit a strong, recognizable fragrance. It is often grown as an ornamental plant and is used in the production of essential oils, beauty products, candles, and household cleaning products.
Topped lavender
Topped lavender
The evergreen- topped lavender shrubs' flowers bloom in spring and summer, attracting bees and butterflies. They do well in landscaping or in pots. The flowers and leaves are fragrant and can be used for potpourri and essential oil. Interestingly, they also find use in insecticides.
Lavandin
Lavandin
Lavandin (Lavandula intermedia) is a hybrid variety of lavender that's popular for gardens and commercial production. Its fragrant, showy blossoms attract bees, butterflies and other pollinators. It blooms profusely in summer and its dried flowers retain their vibrant color and soothing lavender fragrance. Perfect for dried flower arrangements, potpourri and sachets. Thrives in full sun with moist, well-drained soil.
Fern-leaf lavender
Fern-leaf lavender
Fern-leaf lavender (Lavandula multifida) is notable for its showy violet flowers that bloom atop long, woolly gray stems. The flowers always bloom in summer but can appear year-round in warmer climates. With "lavender" in the name, it should be no surprise that the plant puts off a pleasing aroma. And as an added bonus, fern-leaf lavender also attracts butterflies.
Spike lavender
Spike lavender
The flowers of spike lavender (Lavandula latifolia) are more blue-gray than the purple flowers of French or true lavender (Lavandula stoechas and Lavandula angustifolia, respectively), and they smell more strongly of camphor. The essential oil produced from this plant is used in soaps, perfume, and aromatherapy.
Fernleaf lavender
Fernleaf lavender
Fernleaf lavender (Lavandula pinnata) is so-named because of its unusual leaves, which are segmented in a similar way to those of the unrelated fern family. This is a popular ornamental plant grown for its attractive foliage and fragrant lavender-colored flowers. Fernleaf lavender makes a great addition to herb gardens and is a good attractor of butterflies.
Green spanish lavender
Green spanish lavender
Lavandula viridis is a viscid, highly aromatic shrub that is woody towards the base and leafy towards the top. The average height of a mature plant is 50 to 70 cm, but it sometimes ranges up to 1 m. The small flowers begin white but quickly turn to brown. The leaves, which are attached directly to the stem, are approximately 2.5 to 4 cm x 3 to 5 mm, linear, and taper to a blunt apex.
English lavender 'Folgate'
English lavender 'Folgate'
English lavender 'Folgate' is a compact evergreen shrub with a heightened ability to withstand dry conditions, reflecting its Mediterranean origins. Its silvery-green foliage is highly aromatic, releasing a calming scent when disturbed. Known for early blooming, english lavender 'Folgate' produces deep violet-blue flowers that stand out against its foliage, attracting pollinators and providing visual interest in garden settings.
English lavender 'Melissa Lilac'
English lavender 'Melissa Lilac'
The english lavender 'Melissa Lilac' earns the name from its unique lilac coloring. It is the only one with this particular hue and grows from delightful sage green foliage. They have a sturdy tolerance for cold and humidity and exude a lovely, almost musky, fragrance. Gardeners enjoy their company around garden borders, and so do any neighborhood bumblebees.
English lavender 'Munstead'
English lavender 'Munstead'
English lavender 'Munstead' has delightful periwinkle blooms that are tightly held and easier to grow than some of its fellow lavender cultivars. This plant was named after Munstead woods, where it was initially grown. This type of English Lavender is mostly cultivated and harvested for its fragrant oils.
Topped lavender 'Anouk'
Topped lavender 'Anouk'
Topped lavender 'Anouk' is a cultivar of French lavender, from the mint family. Its appearance differentiates it from other varieties of lavender. It has rows of tiny plum-colored blossoms topped by long, lighter-colored petals. It has silvery green leaves. The name, 'Anouk' means 'grace,' perhaps alluding to its appearance when waving in the breeze. Topped lavender 'Anouk' is a popular garden plant as it is easy to maintain, fragrant, and blossoms for a long period of time.
Topped lavender 'Pretty Polly'
Topped lavender 'Pretty Polly'
Topped lavender 'Pretty Polly' is a cultivar of French lavender, a part of the mint family. Its beautiful tiny purple blossoms with larger white petals at the top ensure that it will live up to its name. This shrub can reach heights of 46 cm and regularly attracts butterflies and bees. It earned an award from the Royal Horticultural Society.
English lavender 'Hidcote'
English lavender 'Hidcote'
English lavender 'Hidcote' gains its common name from how well it grows in England's climate, although the plant is native to the Mediterranean region. With silvery-gray foliage and narrower leaves than the parent, this purplish-blue cylindrical flower is comprised of tiny tubular spikes and gives off a heady scent.
Topped lavender 'Kew Red'
Topped lavender 'Kew Red'
Topped lavender 'Kew Red' is a lavish "topped" lavender that trades in the trademark lavender-colored flower heads of its parent for the deep red flowers for which it is named. "Kew" refers to the famous Kew Gardens in London, England. This flower is popular with gardeners for its uniquely shaped flowers, with ear-like bracts which are particularly wide in this hybrid.
Lavenders 'Hidcote Giant'
Lavenders 'Hidcote Giant'
Lavenders 'Hidcote Giant' is a robust, aromatic perennial herb known for its tall, erect growth habit and profuse spikes of deep violet flowers. It typically reaches heights significantly greater than its Lavender counterparts, attracting bees and butterflies. Its fragrant foliage and blooms are intensified by full sun and well-drained soils, hinting at its Mediterranean heritage and preference for dry, gravelly environments.
English lavender 'Nana Alba'
English lavender 'Nana Alba'
Award-winning english lavender 'Nana Alba' is a white, compact, bursting-with-flowers lavender cultivar. Cultivated as a hybrid, its name translates to "dwarf white," based on its growth habit and coloration. English lavender 'Nana Alba''s long-lasting, pure white flowers, manageable size, and lovely fragrance are what make this variety especially popular.
Melissa Lilac Lavender
Melissa Lilac Lavender
The Melissa Lilac Lavender is characterized by a unique lilac coloring. It is the only one with this particular hue and grows from delightful sage green foliage. They have a sturdy tolerance for cold and humidity and exude a lovely, almost musky, fragrance. Gardeners enjoy their company around garden borders, and so do any neighborhood bumblebees.
Topped lavender 'Regal Splendour'
Topped lavender 'Regal Splendour'
Topped lavender 'Regal Splendour' is a variety of French lavender from the mint family. It is sometimes referred to as Regal Purple. In either case, the flowers earn their name for their resplendent and noble appearance. This cultivar has vertical rows of tiny purple flowers which are topped with purple petals. Bees and butterflies are attracted by it.
English lavender 'Royal Velvet'
English lavender 'Royal Velvet'
The rapid growing english lavender 'Royal Velvet' is a lavender cultivar that has adapted to both dry climates as well as humid ones. With vivid royal purple blooms and it's ability to grow well in English climates, it's no wonder that this cultivar was named the english lavender 'Royal Velvet'. This cultivar is used as a cut flower, but is also commonly used for its oil which is used in perfumes.
English lavender 'Lavenite Petite'
English lavender 'Lavenite Petite'
English lavender 'Lavenite Petite' is a cultivated plant from the mint family. It is bred to be a small growing plant, measuring around 30 cm high and wide, unlike other plants in the genus that grow to larger sizes. Its small size and deep purple flowers also give english lavender 'Lavenite Petite' its name.
English lavender 'Arctic Snow'
English lavender 'Arctic Snow'
As its name implies, english lavender 'Arctic Snow' is an English lavender cultivar with distinctive spikes of tiny, pure white flowers. Being a compact cultivar, english lavender 'Arctic Snow' makes for a great informal hedge. Gardeners like to combine this cultivar with other classic, purple-flowered lavender cultivars.
Topped lavender 'Ballerina'
Topped lavender 'Ballerina'
Topped lavender 'Ballerina' is a cultivar is a type of Lavandula stoechas from the mint family. The plant is a delicate variety; its two-tone purple flowers with white accents give the illusion that they are dancing, perhaps earning the cultivar it's name. The topped lavender 'Ballerina' comes to us from New Zealand. It can have stems up to 30 cm tall and has earned an accolade from the Royal Horticultural Society.
English lavender 'Rosea'
English lavender 'Rosea'
The english lavender 'Rosea' version of the English lavender plant grows shorter and more compactly, with delicate blushing rose pink blooms (earning its name). They retain the beautiful scent attributed to English lavender, but have a softer hue than the normal purplish blue, giving visual variety to any lavender field or hedge.
English lavender 'Little Lottie'
English lavender 'Little Lottie'
English lavender 'Little Lottie' is an attractive English lavender that grows to just 60 cm, in contrast to the 2 m of the parent plants. And the differences don't end there; instead of compact purple flowers, this hybrid rewards gardeners with abundant sprays of varied white and pink blooms.
English lavender 'Thumbelina Leigh'
English lavender 'Thumbelina Leigh'
Thumbelina is the diminutive heroine of the Hans Christian Anderson fairy tale, and english lavender 'Thumbelina Leigh' is named for her because of its small size. At just 15 cm, this is a far more compact shrub than the parent plant, English lavender, which reaches heights of 2 m. Gardeners choose this cultivar as its compact size makes it an ideal drought-resistant garden plant.
More Popular Genus
Feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Lavender
Lavandula
Famous for both their color and unique, intoxicating aroma, lavender are probably one of the most recognizable ornamental plants in the world. In addition to being found in parks and gardens, some species are grown commercially. Lavender have had many uses over the centuries and can be found in perfumes, cosmetics, and flavorings.
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
Key Facts About Lavender
Feedback
Attributes of Lavender
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
5 - 38 ℃
Scientific Classification of Lavender
Distribution of Lavender
Feedback
Distribution Map of Lavender
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Lavender
Feedback
Lavender has modest care requirements. Preferring full sun and well-draining soil, they flourish in cooler climates with a preferred temperature range of 50°F-85°F. Over-watering is a common issue, as they're drought-tolerant. Pests like aphids and spider mites and diseases like root rot can be problematic. Seasonal care involves pruning back in late summer for healthy spring growth and considering winter mulch in colder climates. Special attention should be paid to maintain optimal conditions year-round.
How to Water Lavender?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Lavender?
How to Propagate Lavender?
How to Plant Lavender?
Exploring the Lavender Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
English lavender
The english lavender is a common flowering plant originally native to the Mediterranean region. Today, it is often used in scented products such as candles, oils, perfumes, soaps, and house sprays. The scent also has a deterrent effect against clothing moths.
French lavender
French lavender (Lavandula dentata), also referred to as fringed lavender, is a tall, flowering, and fragrant plant. French lavender is native to the Mediterranean. The distinctive purple flowers of this species emit a strong, recognizable fragrance. It is often grown as an ornamental plant and is used in the production of essential oils, beauty products, candles, and household cleaning products.
Topped lavender
The evergreen- topped lavender shrubs' flowers bloom in spring and summer, attracting bees and butterflies. They do well in landscaping or in pots. The flowers and leaves are fragrant and can be used for potpourri and essential oil. Interestingly, they also find use in insecticides.
Lavandin
Lavandin (Lavandula intermedia) is a hybrid variety of lavender that's popular for gardens and commercial production. Its fragrant, showy blossoms attract bees, butterflies and other pollinators. It blooms profusely in summer and its dried flowers retain their vibrant color and soothing lavender fragrance. Perfect for dried flower arrangements, potpourri and sachets. Thrives in full sun with moist, well-drained soil.
Show More Species
All Species of Lavender
English lavender
French lavender
Topped lavender
Lavandin
Fern-leaf lavender
Spike lavender
Fernleaf lavender
Green spanish lavender
English lavender 'Folgate'
English lavender 'Melissa Lilac'
English lavender 'Munstead'
Topped lavender 'Anouk'
Topped lavender 'Pretty Polly'
English lavender 'Hidcote'
Topped lavender 'Kew Red'
Lavenders 'Hidcote Giant'
English lavender 'Nana Alba'
Melissa Lilac Lavender
Topped lavender 'Regal Splendour'
English lavender 'Royal Velvet'
English lavender 'Lavenite Petite'
English lavender 'Arctic Snow'
Topped lavender 'Ballerina'
English lavender 'Rosea'
English lavender 'Little Lottie'
English lavender 'Thumbelina Leigh'
More Popular Genus
Feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
