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Conebushes
Conebushes
Conebushes
Conebushes
Conebushes (Leucadendron)
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Perennial
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Key Facts About Conebushes

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Attributes of Conebushes

Leaf type
Evergreen

Scientific Classification of Conebushes

distribution

Distribution of Conebushes

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Distribution Map of Conebushes

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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How to Grow and Care for Conebushes

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More Info About Caring for Conebushes
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Exploring the Conebushes Plants

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8 most common species:
Leucadendron salignum
Common sunshine conebush
The common sunshine conebush (Leucadendron salignum) hails from South Africa and is a favorite to home gardeners due to its attractive foliage. This plant is drought-tolerant and has to be planted in full sunlight to achieve its best coloring of purplish-red stems and vibrant green to red leaves. Cut flower production utilizes both the foliage and cones of this shrub.
Leucadendron laureolum
Golden conebush
Golden conebush is a unique and fascinating plant. Standing at an average height of 1 meter, it captivates with its vibrant yellow flowers that bloom during the spring. Its charming appearance and alluring fragrance make it a favorite in ornamental gardens, attracting various insects and birds. Although primarily used for aesthetic purposes, this remarkable plant also holds economic value. Its flowers are often harvested for their potential use in the floral industry, adding a touch of exotic beauty to arrangements. With its striking appearance and ecological benefits, golden conebush is truly a treasure to behold.
Leucadendron argenteum
Silver leaf tree
Silver leaf tree is a cone-shaped tree that is noted for its light-reflecting hairy, silver-colored leaves. If pollinated, it produces silver cones. Silver leaf tree is now a popular container plant for courtyards; it was used as firewood in the 1600s and 1700s but is now a protected species. It has a pleasant scent that attracts beetle pollinators.
Leucadendron strobilinum
Peninsula conebush
The peninsula conebush (Leucadendron strobilinum) is an eye-catching shrub endemic to South Africa. It grows very well in shrubland or Mediterranean gardens. The captivating features of this plant include its cone-like flowers and its creamy yellow modified leaves.
Leucadendron gandogeri
Broad-leaf conebush
Broad-leaf conebush showcases a striking presence with its robust, woody stems and spirals of lance-shaped leaves. These leaves, often with silvery undersides, adapt to arid conditions by minimizing water loss. Its fiery red to yellow inflorescences resemble cones, emerging mainly in spring, attracting pollinators and bringing vibrant color to its native fynbos habitat.
Leucadendron salignum 'Summer Red'
'Summer Red' conebush
'Summer Red' conebush is cultivated from the protea family. It gets its name from the bright red flowers that bloom from spring to late fall. The 'Summer Red' cultivar is a dwarf shrub, unlike other members of its family. The bush is cultivated for its resistance to fire and it re-sprouts with very little encouragement.
Leucadendron 'Safari Sunset'
Cone bush 'Safari Sunset'
Cone bush 'Safari Sunset' is a hybrid of Leucadendron whose name reflects its South African heritage and bright sunset-red leaf flowers. The parent’s leaves are typically a pale green-white rather than the bright red-green displayed by this plant. Its dense growth makes it a popular hedging plant for warm climates and Mediterranean gardens.
Leucadendron 'Burgundy Sunset'
Leucadendron 'Burgundy Sunset'
Leucadendron 'Burgundy Sunset' is named for the deep red-black leaves that make it stand out from its more commonly green-leaved relatives. Leucadendron 'Burgundy Sunset' evergreen (or ever-burgundy) leaves offer year-round appeal, and yellow-green flowers appear in summer and fall. This African native makes an intriguing hedge.

All Species of Conebushes

Common sunshine conebush
Leucadendron salignum
Common sunshine conebush
The common sunshine conebush (Leucadendron salignum) hails from South Africa and is a favorite to home gardeners due to its attractive foliage. This plant is drought-tolerant and has to be planted in full sunlight to achieve its best coloring of purplish-red stems and vibrant green to red leaves. Cut flower production utilizes both the foliage and cones of this shrub.
Golden conebush
Leucadendron laureolum
Golden conebush
Golden conebush is a unique and fascinating plant. Standing at an average height of 1 meter, it captivates with its vibrant yellow flowers that bloom during the spring. Its charming appearance and alluring fragrance make it a favorite in ornamental gardens, attracting various insects and birds. Although primarily used for aesthetic purposes, this remarkable plant also holds economic value. Its flowers are often harvested for their potential use in the floral industry, adding a touch of exotic beauty to arrangements. With its striking appearance and ecological benefits, golden conebush is truly a treasure to behold.
Silver leaf tree
Leucadendron argenteum
Silver leaf tree
Silver leaf tree is a cone-shaped tree that is noted for its light-reflecting hairy, silver-colored leaves. If pollinated, it produces silver cones. Silver leaf tree is now a popular container plant for courtyards; it was used as firewood in the 1600s and 1700s but is now a protected species. It has a pleasant scent that attracts beetle pollinators.
Peninsula conebush
Leucadendron strobilinum
Peninsula conebush
The peninsula conebush (Leucadendron strobilinum) is an eye-catching shrub endemic to South Africa. It grows very well in shrubland or Mediterranean gardens. The captivating features of this plant include its cone-like flowers and its creamy yellow modified leaves.
Broad-leaf conebush
Leucadendron gandogeri
Broad-leaf conebush
Broad-leaf conebush showcases a striking presence with its robust, woody stems and spirals of lance-shaped leaves. These leaves, often with silvery undersides, adapt to arid conditions by minimizing water loss. Its fiery red to yellow inflorescences resemble cones, emerging mainly in spring, attracting pollinators and bringing vibrant color to its native fynbos habitat.
'Summer Red' conebush
Leucadendron salignum 'Summer Red'
'Summer Red' conebush
'Summer Red' conebush is cultivated from the protea family. It gets its name from the bright red flowers that bloom from spring to late fall. The 'Summer Red' cultivar is a dwarf shrub, unlike other members of its family. The bush is cultivated for its resistance to fire and it re-sprouts with very little encouragement.
Cone bush 'Safari Sunset'
Leucadendron 'Safari Sunset'
Cone bush 'Safari Sunset'
Cone bush 'Safari Sunset' is a hybrid of Leucadendron whose name reflects its South African heritage and bright sunset-red leaf flowers. The parent’s leaves are typically a pale green-white rather than the bright red-green displayed by this plant. Its dense growth makes it a popular hedging plant for warm climates and Mediterranean gardens.
Leucadendron 'Burgundy Sunset'
Leucadendron 'Burgundy Sunset'
Leucadendron 'Burgundy Sunset'
Leucadendron 'Burgundy Sunset' is named for the deep red-black leaves that make it stand out from its more commonly green-leaved relatives. Leucadendron 'Burgundy Sunset' evergreen (or ever-burgundy) leaves offer year-round appeal, and yellow-green flowers appear in summer and fall. This African native makes an intriguing hedge.
Jester conebush
Leucadendron 'Jester'
Jester conebush
Jester conebush has pink-tipped leaves and is a striking hybrid of the normally silver-green-leaved conebush (Leucadendron). This bright color is reminiscent of the bright clothes traditionally worn by court jesters. Its leaves become a deeper red as the weather cools, although it is only slightly frost-hardy.
Wilson's wonder conebush
Leucadendron 'Wilson's Wonder'
Wilson's wonder conebush
The Leucadendron 'Wilson's Wonder' is a cross between Leucadendron salignum and Leucadendron laureolum, developed by Ian Bell in New Zealand during the 1960s. Its appearance is certainly deserving of the name 'wonderful' since it features huge yellow-red flower bracts with yellow centers. Its dense growth makes it an excellent and attention-grabbing hedge.
Gold flame tips
Leucadendron discolor
Gold flame tips
Gold flame tips is named for its striking, flame-colored flower heads that appear amid yellow petals. Unfortunately, this South American native is threatened in the wild by habitat loss. The bushy plant is a popular specimen shrub in tropical and subtropical gardens. Since it is adapted to wildfires, smoke treatment helps it to germinate.
Plate-seed conebush
Leucadendron platyspermum
Plate-seed conebush
Plate-seed conebush (Leucadendron platyspermum) is distinct for its densely packed, spiraling cones. The cone layers are made of hard, woody bracts, modified leaves that typically come just before flowers. The leaves surrounding its cones are bright yellow (males) or bright, light green (females). The cones are often sold in South Africa as Christmas decorations or used in dried flower arrangements.
Leucadendron sessile
Leucadendron sessile
Leucadendron sessile
Leucadendron sessile bears striking spiraled leaves and vibrant, cone-shaped inflorescences. Its stiff, evergreen foliage adapts well to the windy, fire-prone habitats it thrives in. The subtle blooms transition into prominent seed heads, a signature look that makes leucadendron sessile a resilient yet ornamental choice for water-wise gardens.
Leucadendron modestum
Leucadendron modestum
Leucadendron modestum
Leucadendron modestum is an evergreen shrub native to South Africa's fynbos region, preferring acidic, nutrient-poor soils. Its silvery-green foliage emerges from red-brown stems, with leaves specially adapted to resist desiccation. Leucadendron modestum bears small, unassuming flowers, noteworthy for their seasonal fire-induced blooming—an ecological adaptation to its fire-prone habitat.
Leucadendron conicum
Leucadendron conicum
Leucadendron conicum
Leucadendron conicum features striking, conical yellow-green inflorescences that captivate with their unique shape. Adapting to its native fynbos habitat in South Africa, this evergreen shrub thrives in well-drained soils and resists the seasonal fires that shape its ecosystem. Its narrow, leathery leaves, arranged in spirals, bestow a textured appearance, contributing to its popularity in ornamental landscaping.
Leucadendron arcuatum
Leucadendron arcuatum
Leucadendron arcuatum
Leucadendron arcuatum exhibits arching stems with spirally arranged, lance-shaped leaves, offering it a graceful silhouette. Its fiery, cone-like inflorescences, striking against contrasting foliage, are adapted to thrive in its native fynbos habitat, flourishing amidst the challenging conditions of poor soils and frequent fires. This resiliency under environmental stress underscores leucadendron arcuatum's distinctive survival strategy.
Leucadendron dregei
Leucadendron dregei
Leucadendron dregei
Leucadendron dregei, a striking member of the Proteaceae family, thrives in South Africa's fynbos region. Its spiraling, silvery leaves and striking yellow inflorescences shimmer in the fire-prone landscapes, offering a burst of color in spring. Adapted to poor soils, leucadendron dregei's deep roots mine nutrients efficiently, while its conical growth form maximizes sun exposure, ensuring its prominence in its rugged habitat.
Silver balls
Leucadendron galpinii
Silver balls
Silver balls is a small evergreen shrub or tree known for its stalkless leaves. Its main feature is its long stems that produce silvery cone-like foliage in place of flowers. Silver balls requires minimum maintenance, and this makes it a great addition to any garden. It is a favourite decorative plant amongst florists.
Ebony conebush
Leucadendron 'Ebony'
Ebony conebush
Ebony conebush was first discovered in a New Zealand garden as a genetic mutation of the Leucadendron 'Safari Sunset' cultivar. Its most distinctive characteristic is its unique purple-black colored leaves and bracts, which give it a dramatic look that can elevate the aesthetic value of any garden.
Leucadendron comosum
Leucadendron comosum
Leucadendron comosum
Leucadendron comosum is a striking evergreen shrub, known for its conical shape and vibrant, fiery-colored bracts that surround modest flowers. This hardy species thrives in its native South African fynbos, adapting to well-drained acidic soils and frequent bushfires. Its foliage, narrow and silvery, reflects sunlight and conserves water, an adaptation to the dry, windy climate it endures.
Leucadendron singulare
Leucadendron singulare
Leucadendron singulare
Leucadendron singulare is classed as a vulnerable species on the Red List of South African Plants and its few known locations are threatened by natural and man-made fire. Unusually, the plant's seeds are spread by ants, who take them to their subsoil nests, thereby protecting them from fire.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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info

Key Facts About Conebushes

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Conebushes

Leaf type
Evergreen

Scientific Classification of Conebushes

distribution

Distribution of Conebushes

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Distribution Map of Conebushes

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Conebushes

feedback
Feedback
feedback
More Info About Caring for Conebushes
species

Exploring the Conebushes Plants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
8 most common species:
Leucadendron salignum
Common sunshine conebush
The common sunshine conebush (Leucadendron salignum) hails from South Africa and is a favorite to home gardeners due to its attractive foliage. This plant is drought-tolerant and has to be planted in full sunlight to achieve its best coloring of purplish-red stems and vibrant green to red leaves. Cut flower production utilizes both the foliage and cones of this shrub.
Leucadendron laureolum
Golden conebush
Golden conebush is a unique and fascinating plant. Standing at an average height of 1 meter, it captivates with its vibrant yellow flowers that bloom during the spring. Its charming appearance and alluring fragrance make it a favorite in ornamental gardens, attracting various insects and birds. Although primarily used for aesthetic purposes, this remarkable plant also holds economic value. Its flowers are often harvested for their potential use in the floral industry, adding a touch of exotic beauty to arrangements. With its striking appearance and ecological benefits, golden conebush is truly a treasure to behold.
Leucadendron argenteum
Silver leaf tree
Silver leaf tree is a cone-shaped tree that is noted for its light-reflecting hairy, silver-colored leaves. If pollinated, it produces silver cones. Silver leaf tree is now a popular container plant for courtyards; it was used as firewood in the 1600s and 1700s but is now a protected species. It has a pleasant scent that attracts beetle pollinators.
Leucadendron strobilinum
Peninsula conebush
The peninsula conebush (Leucadendron strobilinum) is an eye-catching shrub endemic to South Africa. It grows very well in shrubland or Mediterranean gardens. The captivating features of this plant include its cone-like flowers and its creamy yellow modified leaves.
Show More Species

All Species of Conebushes

popular genus

More Popular Genus

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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