The fastest-growing of all spruces, the norway spruce (Picea abies) makes for a good roosting spot for owls and hawks. Its wood is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments, and its needles can be used to brew spruce beer. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees.

The blue spruce (Picea pungens) is an evergreen conifer with a beautiful, thick crown. It gets the "blue" name because its needles have a bluish tint, unlike other pine trees whose needles are a simpler green. This unique appearance has helped to make the blue spruce one of the world's favorite ornamental conifers, and it's especially popular in Christmas tree production. Historically, these trees have also served other ornamental purposes.

White spruce (Picea glauca) is a tree native to North America and growing widely throughout Alaska and Canada. White spruce is the symbolic tree of Canada's Manitoba province and the state of South Dakota in the United States. Commercially, its wood is used to make paper and materials for construction projects. This tree can be grown as a bonsai.

Engelmann spruce is a slow-growing, medium-sized evergreen tree that is often found at high elevations. Also known as Picea engelmannii, this tree is frequently harvested for wood, paper, and to make musical instruments.

Red spruce (*Picea rubens*) is also known as eastern spruce or yellow spruce to English speakers. French Canadians call the species by the name of “épinette rouge.” Its common name comes from the fact that it has red-colored bark.

The sitka spruce (*Picea sitchensis*) is the fifth-tallest conifer in the world and can grow to be 70 m tall. Sitka spruce is found in cool, maritime locations in coastal areas. This species grows best in deep, moist, well-drained soil. It produces reddish to yellowish-brown seed cones. Its light, soft wood is strong and flexible, with acoustic qualities. This tree's wood is commercially used to make musical instruments such as guitars and pianos. It is also used to make early aircraft and boats.

Wilsons fichte grows as an evergreen tree, which can reach heights of growth of up to 50 meters and breast height diameter of up to 1.3 meters. The crown is pyramidal. The gray stem bark flakes off in irregularly shaped pieces.

Other names for black spruce (Picea mariana) include bog spruce, shortleaf black spruce, and swamp spruce. And just like you’d guess from the name, it loves soggy habitats. It also happens to be the provincial tree of Newfoundland.

Orange spruce (Picea asperata) is a tall conifer that is highly variable and has five subspecies. This tree has commercially useful wood that is used in the manufacture of furniture, buildings and railway sleepers. This usefulness is also a problem since the tree's numbers are declining due to overlogging in its native China.

It is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 20 m tall, exceptionally 40 m, with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m. The shoots are buff-brown, and densely pubescent (hairy). The leaves are needle-like, 1 to 2 cm long, flattened in cross-section, dark blue-green above, and blue-white below.

It is a large coniferous evergreen tree growing to 30 to 45 m tall or 30 to 44 m (exceptionally to 57 m), and with a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 m (exceptionally up to 4 m). The Caucasian Spruce can also be found in Northern Iran, though its numbers have decreased due to deforestation.

Blue spruce 'Iseli Fastigiata' is a striking, columnar evergreen with vibrant blue-green needles creating a dense, spire-like shape. Its sturdy stature enables it to withstand harsh, wintry conditions, while its unique coloration and upright branches provide a point of interest in landscape design. This cultivar thrives in full sun, with its bold form accentuated against clear skies.

Taiwan spruce is an evergreen conifer native to the high mountain regions of Taiwan. Recognizable by its conical shape and dense branches, taiwan spruce reaches impressive heights, contributing to the forest canopy. Its short, stiff needles and small, brown cylindrical cones are uniquely adapted to withstand the cool, moist climates of its alpine environments. The bark is gray-brown, and the plant exhibits a robust resilience to the harsh mountainous terrain where it thrives.

Norway spruce 'Tompa' is a compact evergreen conifer with a conical shape, cherished for its dense, richly dark green needles. Its stature is dwarf, making it well-suited for small gardens. The cold hardiness of norway spruce 'Tompa' allows it to thrive in northern climates, requiring minimal care. This plant's cold resilience and shape make it an attractive choice for landscapes seeking year-round greenery and structure.

The serbian spruce 'Aurea' is a cultivar in the pine family and is a variety of spruce trees. Its needles are blue, green, and gold, making it unique from other pine trees. It is also known as the Golden Serbian Spruce, likely due to its golden needles. Aurea is also Latin for gold.

Qinghai spruce is a resilient coniferous tree with a preference for cold, montane regions. Its needles, dense and waxy, are uniquely adapted to withstand harsh, snowy conditions, capturing moisture and warmth. The tree's conical shape, another survival trait, helps deflect heavy snow, while its thick bark protects against extreme temperatures and pests, exemplifying nature's dexterity in challenging habitats.

In the wild, the weeping Norway spruce has upright branches, but this hybrid stands out for its dangling or ‘pendulous’ shape. These ‘weeping’ branches make weeping Norway spruce a popular specimen tree that is well suited to gardens since it doesn’t grow tall as the parent.

Norway spruce 'Pumila' is a dwarf, slow-growing Norway spruce cultivar that has a flat-topped, cushion shape. It offers outward-spread branches that are covered with bright green needles. Gardeners favor it for its resistance to browsing and its compact size - it only reaches 1.2 m tall at maturity.

Meyer's spruce is a resilient coniferous tree known for its sturdy, pyramidal shape and dense, dark blue-green foliage. The short, stiff needles show remarkable tolerance to wind and drought, adapting well to a variety of soils. A slow-growing species, meyer's spruce lends enduring structure to landscapes and gardens, thriving particularly in cold climates.

Norway spruce 'Nidiformis' is a slow-growing, dwarf cultivar of Norway spruce that offers light-green short needles. The branches spread horizontally in dense layers. This is cultivar is also often called the "Bird’s Nest Spruce," as it usually sports a deep depression in the middle of its flat top. Gardeners enjoy this cultivar for its deer resistance and general hardiness.

Serbian spruce 'Pendula Bruns' is a Serbian spruce hybrid, so-called because of its weeping, pendulous branches. This unique tree was cultivated in Bad Zwischenahn, Germany in 1955, at the Bruns nursery. This tree has a very narrow growth pattern, in marked contrast to the upright, wide-spreading branches of its parent tree.

Korean spruce is a coniferous tree known for its elegant pyramidal shape and dense foliage. The tree sports shiny, dark green needles and produces distinctive cones that have a purplish hue when young, maturing to brown. These features not only enhance its ornamental appeal but also reflect its adaptation to cooler climates. With a preference for well-drained soils, korean spruce epitomizes resilience, standing tall in mountainous Korean terrains.

Norway spruce 'Inversa' is a Norway spruce cultivar with a lovely weeping habit. The branches are covered with dense, bright green needles. The cultivar is also called often called "Pendula" for its hanging or drooping branches. Gardeners find this plant easy to grow and easy to care for, and it requires little to no pruning.

White spruce 'Conica'' is an evergreen ornamental shrub gracing many gardens with its distinctive conical shape and dense, soft needles. This miniature tree is quite the resilience champion, tolerating cold, wind, and even some degree of urban pollution. Interestingly, it provides shelter for wintering songbirds while adding a festive touch to the holiday season when adorned with twinkling lights.

Black spruce 'Nana' is a dwarf cultivar of the Black Spruce. This evergreen conifer boasts a dense, compact globe of short, bluish-green needles. Despite its diminutive stature, it is hardy and resilient, often found in the cold, boggy regions it originates from. Its slow growth rate and resistance to harsh conditions make black spruce 'Nana' a robust specimen for accentuating rock gardens or small urban landscapes.

White spruce 'J.W. Daisy's White' is a North American native widely used for its timber and ornamentation. Also referred to as white spruce 'J.W. Daisy's White', it grows to a height of 60-80 feet and features bluish-green foliage and a conical shape. A popular Christmas tree, this spruce is ideal for urban landscaping.

As a slow-growing cultivar of the Blue Spruce, the blue spruce 'Bialobok' is comparatively compact, growing up to five feet high after ten years. Named after horticulturist Jen Bialobok, who discovered this cultivar, the blue spruce 'Bialobok' is favored in landscaping for the unique appearance of its green pine needles that age into a silvery blue. In addition, gardeners may keep this cultivar because it is both easy to care for and frost-resistant.

Spruce is an evergreen coniferous tree that grows primarily in the cold temperate regions of the world, especially in North America and Eurasia. In the wild, spruce can grow to over 60 meters in height, with a dense crown and a tall, straight form, making it an important component of forests and a valuable timber tree. Spruce wood is hard, with beautiful grain, and is used in various fields such as construction, shipbuilding, and furniture making. Spruce leaves are needle-shaped, long, and thin, and are dark green or bluish-green in color. In horticulture, spruce is a popular plant widely used for landscaping and greening environments. Spruce has strong adaptability, and can grow in various environments, including rocky, sandy, and clayey soils. It can also tolerate adverse conditions such as saline-alkaline soil and pollution.

A winner of the Award of Garden Merit, oriental spruce 'Aurea''s distinctive yellow needles are what make this cultivar unique among spruces. Cultivated from the Caucasian spruce, this variant was suitably named after the Latin word for "golden," due to its golden color in the spring. Oriental spruce 'Aurea' is loved for its unique appearance, ease of care, and resistance to dangers.

Norway spruce 'Pusch', a dwarf variety of Norway spruce, showcases dense, lustrous green needles and distinct cones that start red, turning brown as they mature. This slow-growing conifer thrives in cooler climates, often expanding wider than tall, reaching typically no more than 2 feet in 10 years, making it a favored choice for small gardens and rockeries.

Norway spruce 'Little Gem' is a dwarf, slow-growing, Norway spruce cultivar offering a flat-topped globe shape. It is covered in deeply-colored evergreen needles and is quite small in size - thus the "little gem" title. Gardeners like this diminutive plant because it is easy to grow, tolerant of air pollution, and easy to care for.

Blue spruce 'The Blues' is a small weeping spruce known for its rambling habit, drooping branches, and stunning bright silver-blue needles. It is a cultivar of Blue spruce and is named for the color of the needles. This award-winning conifer is prized by gardeners for its dramatic colors, fast-growing habit, and winter hardiness.

Blue spruce 'Globosa' is a dwarf Colorado blue spruce that offers sickle-shaped needles in a stunning silvery-blue color. It is a cultivar of the Picea pungens species and is named for its globose or spreading habit. Gardeners love this plant for its bright blue needles that show off their color all year round. Plant it as a focal point in your garden.

Norway spruce 'Acrocona' is a captivating conifer that stands out with its unique characteristics. This evergreen tree is renowned for its striking display of red cones, which add a pop of vibrant color to the landscape. Its garden usage extends beyond ornamental value, as it also serves as a valuable timber tree. Embrace the beauty and resilience of this exceptional conifer in your outdoor space.

The tree has thick cone-shaped branches with a trunk of about 62 to 73 cm in diameter. The buds are usually 3 to 7 mm long, nearly 5 mm wide and have a conical or ovoid form. The tree’s needles are four-sided and a bit curved, mature trees have blunt needles, while young ones have pointed bluish-green ones. The cone has an oblong ovoid or oval form with almost flat base. It is 2 to 4 cm thick and 3.5 to 9 cm long.

Picea likiangensis var. rubescens are a group of coniferous trees that are of great value to humans in many ways. The wood is used in everything from housing and frame construction to papermaking and crafting musical instruments. Most species grow in handsome, conical shapes, making them popular ornamentals. Many boreal and temperate high-altitude forests around the world are also comprised largely of picea likiangensis var. rubescens, making them tremendously ecologically important.

Serbian spruce 'Nana' is a cultivar of Serbian spruce selected for the fact that it is slow-growing and compact. This is a useful trait when wild specimens of some Serbian spruces can reach up to 30 m. By contrast, this conical green spruce grows to a maximum height of 2.5 m, making it ideal for gardens.