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Evergreen spindle play
Evergreen spindle
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Evergreen spindle
Evergreen spindle
Evergreen spindle
Evergreen spindle
Evergreen spindle
Euonymus japonicus
Also known as : Dwarf Japanese Euonymus , Golden euonymus, Japanese spindle
Evergreen spindle(Euonymus japonicus) is a popular ornamental evergreen shrub with numerous cultivars. Due to its superb adaptability and decorative looks, evergreen spindle can be found in parks and gardens all over the world. Its flowers produce a lot of nectar, which makes this plant very attractive to bees.
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
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Toxic to Humans
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care guide

Care Guide for Evergreen spindle

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Evergreen spindle has moderate water requirements, but it needs more water during hot spells and prolonged periods of drought. As soon as the top layer of soil feels dry, water the plant thoroughly. Young plants, as well as container plants, need to be watered more often.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Evergreen spindle doesn't have any particular feeding requirements unless your soil lacks important nutrients. If needed, you can feed your plant with a slow-release, general-purpose fertilizer in autumn right after the leaves have dropped. Liquid chemical fertilizers can be used 2-3 times during the active growing season and they're particularly handy for container plants.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Shape the plant every 2 months during the growing season.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalky, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Needs excellent drainage in pots. Choose the size of the basin according to the shape of the tree.
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Evergreen spindle
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
6 to 10
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
question

Questions About Evergreen spindle

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Evergreen spindle?
Your Evergreen spindle will not be too picky about how you choose to water it. As such, you can use just about any common watering tool to moisten this plant’s soil. Watering cans, hoses, and even cups will work just fine when it is time to water your Evergreen spindle. Regardless of which watering tool you use, you should typically apply the water directly to the soil. In doing so, you should ensure that you moisten all soil areas equally to give all parts of the root system the water it needs. It can help to use filtered water, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to plants. It is also beneficial to use water that is at or slightly above room temperature, as colder or hotter water can be somewhat shocking to the Evergreen spindle. However, the Evergreen spindle usually responds well to any kind of water you give it.
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What should I do if I water my Evergreen spindle too much or too little?
For outdoor plants, especially newly planted plants or plant seedlings, they can be prone to lack of watering. Remember that you need to keep watering enough for a few months when the tree is small or just planted. This is because once the roots are established, Evergreen spindle can rely on rain most of the time. When your Evergreen spindle is planted in pots, overwatering is often more likely to.When you accidentally overwater your Evergreen spindle, you should be prepared to remedy the situation immediately. First, you should stop watering your plant right away to minimize the effect of your overwatering. After, you should consider removing your Evergreen spindle from its pot to inspect its roots. If you find that none of the roots have developed root rot, it may be permissible to return your plant to its container. If you do discover signs of root rot, then you should trim away any roots that have been affected. You may also want to apply a fungicide to prevent further damage. Lastly, you should repot your Evergreen spindle in soil that is well-draining. In the case of an underwatered Evergreen spindle, simply water this plant more frequently. Underwatering is often an easy fix. If you underwater, the plant's leaves will tend to droop and dry out and fall off, and the leaves will quickly return to fullness after sufficient watering. Please correct your watering frequency as soon as underwatering occurs.
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How often should I water my Evergreen spindle?
Most plants that grow naturally outdoors can be allowed to grow normally with rainfall. If your area lacks rainfall, consider giving your plants adequate watering every 2 weeks during the spring and fall. More frequent watering is needed in summer. In winter, when growth becomes slower and plants need less water, water more sparingly. Throughout the winter, you may not give it additional watering at all. If your Evergreen spindle is young or newly planted, then you should water more frequently to help it establish, and mature and grow up to have more adaptable and drought tolerant plants. For potted plants, there are two main ways that you can determine how often to water your Evergreen spindle. The first way is to set a predetermined watering schedule. If you choose this route, you should plan to water this plant about once every week or once every other week. However, this approach may not always work as it does not consider the unique conditions of the growing environment for your Evergreen spindle . Your watering frequency can also change depending on the season. For instance, a predetermined watering schedule will likely not suffice during summer when this plant's water needs are highest. An alternative route is to set your watering frequency based on soil moisture. Typically, it is best to wait until the first two to four inches of soil, usually ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots, have dried out entirely before you give more water.
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How much water does my Evergreen spindle need?
When it comes time to water your Evergreen spindle, you may be surprised to find that this plant does not always need a high volume of water. Instead, if only a few inches of soil have dried since your last watering, you can support healthy growth in the Evergreen spindle by giving it about five to ten ounces of water every time you water. You can also decide your water volume based on soil moisture. As mentioned above, you should note how many inches of soil have dried out between waterings. A surefire way to make sure your Evergreen spindle gets the moisture it needs is to supply enough water to moisten all the soil layers that became dry since the last time you watered. If more than half of the soil has become dry, you should consider giving more water than usual. In those cases, continue adding water until you see excess water draining from your pot’s drainage holes. If your Evergreen spindle is planted in an area that gets plenty of rain outdoors, it may not need additional watering. When the Evergreen spindle is young or just getting established, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it continues to grow and establish, it can survive entirely on rainwater and only when the weather is hot and there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving your Evergreen spindle a full watering to prevent them from suffering stress.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Evergreen spindle enough?
Overwatering is a far more common problem for the Evergreen spindle, and there are several signs you should look for when this occurs. Generally, an overwatered Evergreen spindle will have yellowing leaves and may even drop some leaves. Also, overwatering can cause the overall structure of your plant to shrivel and may also promote root rot. On the other hand, an underwatered Evergreen spindle will also begin to wilt. It may also display leaves that are brown or brittle to the touch. Whether you see signs of overwatering or underwatering, you should be prepared to intervene and restore the health of your Evergreen spindle.
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How can I water my Evergreen spindle at different growth stages?
When the Evergreen spindle is very young, such as when it is in a seedling stage, you will need to give it more water than you would if it were at a mature age. During the early stages of this plant’s life, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist to encourage root development. The same is true for any Evergreen spindle that you have transplanted to a new growing location. Also, the Evergreen spindle can develop showy flowers and fruits when you give them the correct care. If your Evergreen spindle is in a flowering or fruiting phase, you will likely need to give a bit more water than you usually would to support these plant structures.
Read More more
How can I water my Evergreen spindle through the seasons?
The seasonal changes will affect how often you water your Evergreen spindle. Mainly, during the hottest summer months, you will likely need to increase how much you water this plant, especially if it grows in an area that receives ample sunlight. Strong summer sunlight can cause soil to dry out much faster than usual, meaning that you’ll need to water more frequently. By contrast, your Evergreen spindle will need much less water during the winter, as it will not be in an active growing phase. During winter, you can get by with watering once every 2 to 3 weeks or sometimes not at all. For those growing this plant indoors, you should be somewhat wary of appliances such as air conditioners, which can cause your plant to dry out more quickly, which also calls for more frequent watering.
Read More more
What's the difference between watering my Evergreen spindle indoors vs outdoors?
In some cases, your Evergreen spindle may not need any supplemental watering when it grows outside and will survive on rainwater alone. However, if you live in an area of little to no rain, you should water this plant about every two weeks. If you belong to the group of people who live out of this plant's natural hardiness zone, you should grow it indoors. In an indoor setting, you should monitor your plant's soil as it can dry out more quickly when it is in a container or when it is exposed to HVAC units such as air conditioners. Those drying factors will lead you to water this plant a bit more often than if you grew it outdoors.
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Key Facts About Evergreen spindle

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Attributes of Evergreen spindle

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
Spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
2 m to 8 m
Spread
2 m
Leaf Color
Green
Variegated
Flower Size
5 mm to 7 mm
Flower Color
White
Green
Fruit Color
Pink
Orange
Stem Color
Green
White
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
10 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
Growth Rate
Moderate

Name story

Japanese spindle tree
In the Netherlands, many people call this plant spilboome meaning a spindle tree. Since the Dutch make spindles out of its timber and also that this plant is native to Japan, it is now called Japanese spindle tree.

Symbolism

Foresight, mysticism

Usages

Environmental Protection Value
It can purify air and has strong resistance to toxic gases.
Garden Use
Evergreen spindle is an evergreen shrub or small tree commonly found in gardens. It is prized for its pretty blossoms and rich foliage. Its compact shape makes it suitable for borders and hedges. Evergreen spindle is appropriate for Mediterranean and drought-tolerant gardens. It is also suitable for coastal gardens. Suggested companion plants include Coral Bells or Coneflowers for color contrast.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

The evergreen spindle is a highly ornamental bonsai plant, which can be planted as a cascading bonsai, or can be trimmed into an oblique or curved type, with thousands of different forms.

Scientific Classification of Evergreen spindle

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Common Pests & Diseases About Evergreen spindle

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Common issues for Evergreen spindle based on 10 million real cases
Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew is a widespread fungal disease, causing visible white or gray powder-like growth on the foliage of Evergreen spindle. It severely affects the plant's health, leading to aesthetic impairment, damaged shoots, and decreased vitality.
Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a common disease that affects the overall health and appearance of Evergreen spindle. The disease, primarily caused by fungal pathogens, leaves the Evergreen spindle leaves discolored, wilting, and eventually falling off, significantly hampering the plant's growth and aesthetics.
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown blotch
Brown Spot is a fungal disease posing a significant threat to Evergreen spindle. It leads to the appearance of small brown spots on leaves which gradually enlarge, often causing premature leaf drop. The disease can considerably hamper Evergreen spindle's growth and aesthetic appeal.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Underwatering yellow
Underwatering yellow Underwatering yellow
Underwatering yellow
A lack of water will cause the leaves to gradually turn yellow starting at the base of the branch while the entire plant appears to wilt.
Solutions: Your plant is very thirsty and needs water promptly. You can revive your plant by giving it water. The easiest technique is to slowly pour water into your plant’s soil so that the whole surface is moistened. If you pour the water too quickly, the water will flow directly through rather than diffusing throughout the soil. If your plant’s pot does not have drainage holes, do not give your plant more than about a third of the pot’s volume of water. If your plant’s pot does have drainage holes, you can add water slowly until the soil is thoroughly moistened and the water flows freely through the pot. If you trim off yellow leaves to improve the plant’s appearance, do not remove more than a third of the plant’s leaves. It may be better to wait until leaves have died and fallen off to remove them.
Leaf deformity
Leaf deformity Leaf deformity
Leaf deformity
Leaf deformities can have a variety of causes.
Solutions: Follow these steps to revive plants with abnormal leaves. Remove damaged leaves: Plants can recover from damage when given the time to do so. Remove any deformed leaves so they don't continue drawing energy from the plant. This also creates room for healthier ones to grow. Stop using herbicide: Though herbicide damage is challenging to diagnose, gardeners can potentially prevent deformed leaves by not using any and by strictly following manufacturers instructions. Spray insecticide: Prevent pests from inhabiting plant leaves by spraying with insecticide regularly and practicing good natural pest prevention techniques. Apply a balanced fertilizer: Solve nutrient deficiencies and excesses by using a well-balanced fertilizer (organic or conventional both work) before planting, and consider topdressing when signs of stress are apparent. Fix watering schedule: If plant leaves are curled downward due to too much or too little water, adjust the watering schedule so the soil is moist, but not damp. Remove infected plants: If the plant has succumbed to a viral infection, not much can be done to revive it. Remove and destroy all compromised plant material to prevent spread to other plants.
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Powdery mildew
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What is Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
Powdery mildew is a widespread fungal disease, causing visible white or gray powder-like growth on the foliage of Evergreen spindle. It severely affects the plant's health, leading to aesthetic impairment, damaged shoots, and decreased vitality.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Evergreen spindle infected with powdery mildew presents a distinctive white to gray powdery growth on its leaf surfaces, shoots, and sometimes fruits. Over time, the foliage may turn yellow and fall prematurely. Severe infections can lead to distorted or stunted growth.
What Causes Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What Causes Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Pathogen
Erysiphe euonymi-japonici is the specific fungus causing powdery mildew on Evergreen spindle.
2
Environmental factors
The disease thrives in shaded areas, on juvenile leaves, and during dry, warm conditions with high relative humidity.
How to Treat Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
How to Treat Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Non pesticide
Removal and destruction of affected parts: Regular removal of affected leaves and shoots can help control the spread.

Improving air circulation: Pruning and spacing the plants in a way that will improve air circulation will reduce the disease's incidence.
2
Pesticide
Application of sulfur-based sprays: These can be utilized effectively during cooler temperatures.

Use of synthetic fungicides: When the infection is severe, systemic fungicides like myclobutanil or tebuconazole can be employed after consulting with a professional.
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Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
Leaf blight is a common disease that affects the overall health and appearance of Evergreen spindle. The disease, primarily caused by fungal pathogens, leaves the Evergreen spindle leaves discolored, wilting, and eventually falling off, significantly hampering the plant's growth and aesthetics.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Leaf blight on Evergreen spindle starts with dark, water-soaked spots on the leaves. These gradually expand into larger blighted areas, often surrounded by a yellow halo. As the disease progresses, leaves become discolored, wilt, and eventually fall off.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Fungi
Various fungal pathogens primarily cause leaf blight, with Alternaria, Helminthosporium, and Cercospora being the most common culprits.
2
Weather conditions
Humid and warm climates support fungi proliferation, increasing the chances of leaf blight on Evergreen spindle.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Non pesticide
Sanitation: Regular removal and disposal of fallen, affected leaves can help minimize the spread of the disease.

Pruning: Proper airflow can limit humidity, reducing fungal growth. Pruning Evergreen spindle encourages good airflow.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Use of fungicides, such as mancozeb and chlorothalonil, can help control the spread of the disease.

Regular Spraying: Regularly spray these fungicides during the warm, rainy periods to suppress spore production and spread.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
Brown Spot is a fungal disease posing a significant threat to Evergreen spindle. It leads to the appearance of small brown spots on leaves which gradually enlarge, often causing premature leaf drop. The disease can considerably hamper Evergreen spindle's growth and aesthetic appeal.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Evergreen spindle infested with Brown Spot exhibit small, brown spots on the leaves which later enlarge and turn black. Infected leaves may also curl and subsequently fall off prematurely.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Fungal Pathogen
Cochliobolus miyabeanus
2
Environmental Conditions
High humidity, warm temperatures and wet weather facilitate fungus development and the disease spread.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Non pesticide
Frequent Monitoring: Regularly check Evergreen spindle for early signs of disease and remove affected parts.

Proper Spacing: Ensure adequate spacing between Evergreen spindle to facilitate air circulation and limit fungal spread.

Sanitation: Clean up fallen leaves and debris from underneath Evergreen spindle to eliminate fungus reservoirs.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Use approved fungicides to control the disease. Ensure to follow all labeled instructions.

Repeat applications: Depending on severity, repeat fungicide applications after a certain period.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
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Underwatering yellow
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Underwatering yellow
A lack of water will cause the leaves to gradually turn yellow starting at the base of the branch while the entire plant appears to wilt.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant’s leaves are turning yellow due to underwatering, the oldest leaves turn yellow first. Leaves yellow from the edges towards the middle. Other signs of underwatering include the soil feeling very dry or pulling away from the edge of its pot.
Solutions
Solutions
Your plant is very thirsty and needs water promptly.
  1. You can revive your plant by giving it water. The easiest technique is to slowly pour water into your plant’s soil so that the whole surface is moistened. If you pour the water too quickly, the water will flow directly through rather than diffusing throughout the soil. If your plant’s pot does not have drainage holes, do not give your plant more than about a third of the pot’s volume of water. If your plant’s pot does have drainage holes, you can add water slowly until the soil is thoroughly moistened and the water flows freely through the pot.
  2. If you trim off yellow leaves to improve the plant’s appearance, do not remove more than a third of the plant’s leaves. It may be better to wait until leaves have died and fallen off to remove them.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. When you get a new plant, research its specific watering needs. Set reminders so that you remember to water your plants consistently. Not all plants are the same, so make sure to differentiate all of your plants in your watering schedule.
  2. You may wish to purchase a commercial soil water meter which has a long probe that you place near your plant’s roots. Be sure to check it frequently and water your plant when the soil water meter indicates that it needs watering.
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Leaf deformity
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Leaf deformity
Leaf deformities can have a variety of causes.
Overview
Overview
Leaf deformity manifests in the form of curled, cupped, or distorted leaves, often first seen in the spring. There are a number of different possibilities as to the cause and it will not always be easy to isolate the problem without laboratory analysis. In the majority of cases, however, the gardener should be able to isolate the cause through close examination of the plant and the local conditions.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The plant has developed abnormal leaves. They may look similar to leaf curl, but show other problems such as:
  • stunting
  • abnormal shapes
  • a bumpy texture
  • gaps between leaf sections
  • raised growths on the top surface
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The causes are widespread and varied and the gardener will need to examine plants carefully as well as consider environmental factors.
Disease due to insect damage: Mites, aphids, and other insects that feast on plant leaves can leave them vulnerable to viral and bacterial disease. Some, like leaf galls and rust, produce distorted leaves. If the gardener sees insects on the plants, it is likely the insect is the culprit. Some mites are too small to see, and laboratory analysis may be required.
Herbicide exposure: Herbicides can stress plant leaves. This may lead to stunted growth and a curling, cupped appearance. Even if the plant owner didn't apply herbicides, herbicide drift and planting in contaminated soils can expose plants to these chemicals. If all plants in an area have deformed leaves, the cause is likely herbicides. Herbicide exposure is also characterized by narrow new leaves.
Less than ideal growing conditions: If plants are exposed to cold temperatures right as their leaves are coming out of the bud, they might become stunted and malformed. If deformed leaves occur right after a cold spell or frost, this is likely the cause. Too much and too little water can also cause deformed leaves. Leaves curling down but not distorting is more likely to be a watering issue than a leaf deformity.
Nutrient deficiencies: A lack of critical nutrients during the growing phase, including boron, calcium, and molybdenum, may lead plant leaves to grow stunted or disfigured. If a nutrient deficiency is to blame, the leaves will also show discoloring.
Fungal infections: a variety of fungal pathogens can distort leaves, as is the case with Peach leaf curl.
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toxic

Evergreen spindle and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Moderate Toxic to Humans
All parts of the evergreen spindle are considered toxic if ingested in large quantities. Symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening including vomiting, weakness, diarrhea, chills, convulsions, and coma. Since these plants are commonly used as ornamental hedges, you should be mindful of any children who may encounter the plant, be attracted by its colorful leaves and flowers, and may be tempted to eat them.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Evergreen spindle

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Habitat of Evergreen spindle

Slopes in thickets and woods
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Evergreen spindle

Evergreen spindle originates from East Asia, in slopey coastal woodland and thicket areas. Use of this plant as an ornamental specimen and hedge plant has spread it to other areas of Asia as well as other locations around the world. It is listed as a problematic weed in New Zealand and Australia, with the potential to become invasive.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care_scenes

More Info on Evergreen Spindle Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Explore More
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Evergreen spindle is native to East Asia, particularly Japan and Korea. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, thickets, and rocky slopes. The plant prefers well-drained soil and is adaptable to a wide range of moisture levels. However, in its native environment, it typically receives moderate rainfall and experiences high humidity. Therefore, it benefits from regular watering to maintain moist soil, but not waterlogged conditions, in order to best replicate its natural habitat.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Full sun
Evergreen spindle thrives best when exposed to an ample amount of sunlight throughout the day, but can also survive in spots where the sun shines less intensively. Too little sunlight can hinder growth, while too much can lead to leaf scorch. Its origin environment suggests an affinity for sun-soaked areas.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
5-10 feet
For optimal growth, transplant evergreen spindle during the perfect window of late spring to mid-summer, as warmer weather encourages strong root establishment. Choose a location that fulfills the plant's partial sun and well-drained soil requirements, and remember to water it well post-transplant.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-15 - 41 ℃
Although evergreen spindle is a temperate woody plant, it has a broad range of temperature preferences, thriving in a native growth environment with temperatures ranging from 10 to 35 ℃ (50 to 95 ℉). During the summer, it is better to limit the plant's exposure to intense sunlight to avoid dehydration and discoloration of leaves. Winter temperatures below 10 ℃ (50 ℉) may cause leaf shedding. Keeping the air moist can help with temperature adjustment in dry winter months.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Propagation
Spring, Summer
Evergreen spindle propagates best through cuttings taken in spring or summer. Moderately easy to propagate, success is indicated by new growth. Keep cuttings moist and provide bright, indirect light for optimal results.
Propagation Techniques
Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew is a widespread fungal disease, causing visible white or gray powder-like growth on the foliage of Evergreen spindle. It severely affects the plant's health, leading to aesthetic impairment, damaged shoots, and decreased vitality.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a common disease that affects the overall health and appearance of Evergreen spindle. The disease, primarily caused by fungal pathogens, leaves the Evergreen spindle leaves discolored, wilting, and eventually falling off, significantly hampering the plant's growth and aesthetics.
Learn More About the Disease
Brown blotch
Brown Spot is a fungal disease posing a significant threat to Evergreen spindle. It leads to the appearance of small brown spots on leaves which gradually enlarge, often causing premature leaf drop. The disease can considerably hamper Evergreen spindle's growth and aesthetic appeal.
Learn More About the Disease
Toxic
Moderate Toxic to Humans
All parts of the evergreen spindle are considered toxic if ingested in large quantities. Symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening including vomiting, weakness, diarrhea, chills, convulsions, and coma. Since these plants are commonly used as ornamental hedges, you should be mindful of any children who may encounter the plant, be attracted by its colorful leaves and flowers, and may be tempted to eat them.
Toxic Details
Feng shui direction
East
The evergreen spindle exhibits an aura of vitality, making it a suitable choice for those seeking positive energy in their surroundings. Its compatibility with the East-facing direction is derived from its association with growth and renewal, which harmonize with the wood element predominant in the East.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Evergreen spindle

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Shame plant
Shame plant
The Sensitive plant is aptly named for its distinctive response of curling up when touched, whereby its fernlike leaves fold inward. Although its purple fuzzy flowers make it a charming indoor plant, it is important to note that the plant contains alkaloids that can be harmful to both humans and animals.
Dwarf umbrella tree
Dwarf umbrella tree
Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Garden balsam
Garden balsam
Garden balsam has been a favorite for European gardens since the Victorian era, although its flatter-flowered cousin has become increasingly more popular. The garden balsam attracts pollinators as well as nectar-feeding birds. The genus name, "Impatiens," which means, "impatient," references the plant's tendency to explosively throw its seeds away from itself.
Brazilian jasmine
Brazilian jasmine
Mandevilla sanderi, colloquially known as brazilian jasmine, is an ornamental perennial vine native to South America. Its velvety flowers are most often white, scarlet or pink in color. Brazilian jasmine contains white latex, which is toxic and can have an irritating effect when it comes in contact with skin or eyes.
European plum
European plum
Prunus domestica is a small deciduous tree and the most common orchard plum in Europe and other regions of the world. It is a hybrid species that had most likely evolved from the wild Cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera. The fruit is elongated, fleshy, and usually sweet. Dried fruits of european plum are called prunes.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Swiss cheese plant
Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
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Evergreen spindle play
Evergreen spindle
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Euonymus japonicus
Also known as: Dwarf Japanese Euonymus , Golden euonymus, Japanese spindle
Evergreen spindle(Euonymus japonicus) is a popular ornamental evergreen shrub with numerous cultivars. Due to its superb adaptability and decorative looks, evergreen spindle can be found in parks and gardens all over the world. Its flowers produce a lot of nectar, which makes this plant very attractive to bees.
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
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Toxic to Humans
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Questions About Evergreen spindle

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What is the best way to water my Evergreen spindle?
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Key Facts About Evergreen spindle

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Attributes of Evergreen spindle

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
Spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
2 m to 8 m
Spread
2 m
Leaf Color
Green
Variegated
Flower Size
5 mm to 7 mm
Flower Color
White
Green
Fruit Color
Pink
Orange
Stem Color
Green
White
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
10 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
Growth Rate
Moderate
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Name story

Japanese spindle tree
In the Netherlands, many people call this plant spilboome meaning a spindle tree. Since the Dutch make spindles out of its timber and also that this plant is native to Japan, it is now called Japanese spindle tree.

Symbolism

Foresight, mysticism

Usages

Environmental Protection Value
It can purify air and has strong resistance to toxic gases.
Garden Use
Evergreen spindle is an evergreen shrub or small tree commonly found in gardens. It is prized for its pretty blossoms and rich foliage. Its compact shape makes it suitable for borders and hedges. Evergreen spindle is appropriate for Mediterranean and drought-tolerant gardens. It is also suitable for coastal gardens. Suggested companion plants include Coral Bells or Coneflowers for color contrast.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

The evergreen spindle is a highly ornamental bonsai plant, which can be planted as a cascading bonsai, or can be trimmed into an oblique or curved type, with thousands of different forms.

Scientific Classification of Evergreen spindle

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Common Pests & Diseases About Evergreen spindle

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Common issues for Evergreen spindle based on 10 million real cases
Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew Powdery mildew Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew is a widespread fungal disease, causing visible white or gray powder-like growth on the foliage of Evergreen spindle. It severely affects the plant's health, leading to aesthetic impairment, damaged shoots, and decreased vitality.
Learn More About the Powdery mildew more
Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a common disease that affects the overall health and appearance of Evergreen spindle. The disease, primarily caused by fungal pathogens, leaves the Evergreen spindle leaves discolored, wilting, and eventually falling off, significantly hampering the plant's growth and aesthetics.
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Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown Spot is a fungal disease posing a significant threat to Evergreen spindle. It leads to the appearance of small brown spots on leaves which gradually enlarge, often causing premature leaf drop. The disease can considerably hamper Evergreen spindle's growth and aesthetic appeal.
Learn More About the Brown blotch more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Underwatering yellow
Underwatering yellow Underwatering yellow Underwatering yellow
A lack of water will cause the leaves to gradually turn yellow starting at the base of the branch while the entire plant appears to wilt.
Solutions: Your plant is very thirsty and needs water promptly. You can revive your plant by giving it water. The easiest technique is to slowly pour water into your plant’s soil so that the whole surface is moistened. If you pour the water too quickly, the water will flow directly through rather than diffusing throughout the soil. If your plant’s pot does not have drainage holes, do not give your plant more than about a third of the pot’s volume of water. If your plant’s pot does have drainage holes, you can add water slowly until the soil is thoroughly moistened and the water flows freely through the pot. If you trim off yellow leaves to improve the plant’s appearance, do not remove more than a third of the plant’s leaves. It may be better to wait until leaves have died and fallen off to remove them.
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Leaf deformity
Leaf deformity Leaf deformity Leaf deformity
Leaf deformities can have a variety of causes.
Solutions: Follow these steps to revive plants with abnormal leaves. Remove damaged leaves: Plants can recover from damage when given the time to do so. Remove any deformed leaves so they don't continue drawing energy from the plant. This also creates room for healthier ones to grow. Stop using herbicide: Though herbicide damage is challenging to diagnose, gardeners can potentially prevent deformed leaves by not using any and by strictly following manufacturers instructions. Spray insecticide: Prevent pests from inhabiting plant leaves by spraying with insecticide regularly and practicing good natural pest prevention techniques. Apply a balanced fertilizer: Solve nutrient deficiencies and excesses by using a well-balanced fertilizer (organic or conventional both work) before planting, and consider topdressing when signs of stress are apparent. Fix watering schedule: If plant leaves are curled downward due to too much or too little water, adjust the watering schedule so the soil is moist, but not damp. Remove infected plants: If the plant has succumbed to a viral infection, not much can be done to revive it. Remove and destroy all compromised plant material to prevent spread to other plants.
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Powdery mildew
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What is Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
Powdery mildew is a widespread fungal disease, causing visible white or gray powder-like growth on the foliage of Evergreen spindle. It severely affects the plant's health, leading to aesthetic impairment, damaged shoots, and decreased vitality.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Evergreen spindle infected with powdery mildew presents a distinctive white to gray powdery growth on its leaf surfaces, shoots, and sometimes fruits. Over time, the foliage may turn yellow and fall prematurely. Severe infections can lead to distorted or stunted growth.
What Causes Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What Causes Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Pathogen
Erysiphe euonymi-japonici is the specific fungus causing powdery mildew on Evergreen spindle.
2
Environmental factors
The disease thrives in shaded areas, on juvenile leaves, and during dry, warm conditions with high relative humidity.
How to Treat Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
How to Treat Powdery mildew Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Non pesticide
Removal and destruction of affected parts: Regular removal of affected leaves and shoots can help control the spread.

Improving air circulation: Pruning and spacing the plants in a way that will improve air circulation will reduce the disease's incidence.
2
Pesticide
Application of sulfur-based sprays: These can be utilized effectively during cooler temperatures.

Use of synthetic fungicides: When the infection is severe, systemic fungicides like myclobutanil or tebuconazole can be employed after consulting with a professional.
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Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
Leaf blight is a common disease that affects the overall health and appearance of Evergreen spindle. The disease, primarily caused by fungal pathogens, leaves the Evergreen spindle leaves discolored, wilting, and eventually falling off, significantly hampering the plant's growth and aesthetics.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Leaf blight on Evergreen spindle starts with dark, water-soaked spots on the leaves. These gradually expand into larger blighted areas, often surrounded by a yellow halo. As the disease progresses, leaves become discolored, wilt, and eventually fall off.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Fungi
Various fungal pathogens primarily cause leaf blight, with Alternaria, Helminthosporium, and Cercospora being the most common culprits.
2
Weather conditions
Humid and warm climates support fungi proliferation, increasing the chances of leaf blight on Evergreen spindle.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Non pesticide
Sanitation: Regular removal and disposal of fallen, affected leaves can help minimize the spread of the disease.

Pruning: Proper airflow can limit humidity, reducing fungal growth. Pruning Evergreen spindle encourages good airflow.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Use of fungicides, such as mancozeb and chlorothalonil, can help control the spread of the disease.

Regular Spraying: Regularly spray these fungicides during the warm, rainy periods to suppress spore production and spread.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
Brown Spot is a fungal disease posing a significant threat to Evergreen spindle. It leads to the appearance of small brown spots on leaves which gradually enlarge, often causing premature leaf drop. The disease can considerably hamper Evergreen spindle's growth and aesthetic appeal.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Evergreen spindle infested with Brown Spot exhibit small, brown spots on the leaves which later enlarge and turn black. Infected leaves may also curl and subsequently fall off prematurely.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Fungal Pathogen
Cochliobolus miyabeanus
2
Environmental Conditions
High humidity, warm temperatures and wet weather facilitate fungus development and the disease spread.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Evergreen spindle?
1
Non pesticide
Frequent Monitoring: Regularly check Evergreen spindle for early signs of disease and remove affected parts.

Proper Spacing: Ensure adequate spacing between Evergreen spindle to facilitate air circulation and limit fungal spread.

Sanitation: Clean up fallen leaves and debris from underneath Evergreen spindle to eliminate fungus reservoirs.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Use approved fungicides to control the disease. Ensure to follow all labeled instructions.

Repeat applications: Depending on severity, repeat fungicide applications after a certain period.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention may require less effort than attempts to eradicate infestations that have already begun. Here are our top steps for prevention:
  1. Monitor plants. Check plants regularly for caterpillar eggs on leaves. If they do not belong to an endangered species, they should be squished.
  2. Use insect netting. Cover plants with insect netting to prevent butterflies and moths from laying eggs on plants.
  3. Apply diatomaceous earth. Apply DE to plants early in the season and reapply after rain.
  4. Encourage plant diversity. This will attract predatory insects including parasitic wasps.
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Underwatering yellow
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Underwatering yellow
A lack of water will cause the leaves to gradually turn yellow starting at the base of the branch while the entire plant appears to wilt.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plant’s leaves are turning yellow due to underwatering, the oldest leaves turn yellow first. Leaves yellow from the edges towards the middle. Other signs of underwatering include the soil feeling very dry or pulling away from the edge of its pot.
Solutions
Solutions
Your plant is very thirsty and needs water promptly.
  1. You can revive your plant by giving it water. The easiest technique is to slowly pour water into your plant’s soil so that the whole surface is moistened. If you pour the water too quickly, the water will flow directly through rather than diffusing throughout the soil. If your plant’s pot does not have drainage holes, do not give your plant more than about a third of the pot’s volume of water. If your plant’s pot does have drainage holes, you can add water slowly until the soil is thoroughly moistened and the water flows freely through the pot.
  2. If you trim off yellow leaves to improve the plant’s appearance, do not remove more than a third of the plant’s leaves. It may be better to wait until leaves have died and fallen off to remove them.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. When you get a new plant, research its specific watering needs. Set reminders so that you remember to water your plants consistently. Not all plants are the same, so make sure to differentiate all of your plants in your watering schedule.
  2. You may wish to purchase a commercial soil water meter which has a long probe that you place near your plant’s roots. Be sure to check it frequently and water your plant when the soil water meter indicates that it needs watering.
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Leaf deformity
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Leaf deformity
Leaf deformities can have a variety of causes.
Overview
Overview
Leaf deformity manifests in the form of curled, cupped, or distorted leaves, often first seen in the spring. There are a number of different possibilities as to the cause and it will not always be easy to isolate the problem without laboratory analysis. In the majority of cases, however, the gardener should be able to isolate the cause through close examination of the plant and the local conditions.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The plant has developed abnormal leaves. They may look similar to leaf curl, but show other problems such as:
  • stunting
  • abnormal shapes
  • a bumpy texture
  • gaps between leaf sections
  • raised growths on the top surface
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The causes are widespread and varied and the gardener will need to examine plants carefully as well as consider environmental factors.
Disease due to insect damage: Mites, aphids, and other insects that feast on plant leaves can leave them vulnerable to viral and bacterial disease. Some, like leaf galls and rust, produce distorted leaves. If the gardener sees insects on the plants, it is likely the insect is the culprit. Some mites are too small to see, and laboratory analysis may be required.
Herbicide exposure: Herbicides can stress plant leaves. This may lead to stunted growth and a curling, cupped appearance. Even if the plant owner didn't apply herbicides, herbicide drift and planting in contaminated soils can expose plants to these chemicals. If all plants in an area have deformed leaves, the cause is likely herbicides. Herbicide exposure is also characterized by narrow new leaves.
Less than ideal growing conditions: If plants are exposed to cold temperatures right as their leaves are coming out of the bud, they might become stunted and malformed. If deformed leaves occur right after a cold spell or frost, this is likely the cause. Too much and too little water can also cause deformed leaves. Leaves curling down but not distorting is more likely to be a watering issue than a leaf deformity.
Nutrient deficiencies: A lack of critical nutrients during the growing phase, including boron, calcium, and molybdenum, may lead plant leaves to grow stunted or disfigured. If a nutrient deficiency is to blame, the leaves will also show discoloring.
Fungal infections: a variety of fungal pathogens can distort leaves, as is the case with Peach leaf curl.
Solutions
Solutions
Follow these steps to revive plants with abnormal leaves.
  1. Remove damaged leaves: Plants can recover from damage when given the time to do so. Remove any deformed leaves so they don't continue drawing energy from the plant. This also creates room for healthier ones to grow.
  2. Stop using herbicide: Though herbicide damage is challenging to diagnose, gardeners can potentially prevent deformed leaves by not using any and by strictly following manufacturers instructions.
  3. Spray insecticide: Prevent pests from inhabiting plant leaves by spraying with insecticide regularly and practicing good natural pest prevention techniques.
  4. Apply a balanced fertilizer: Solve nutrient deficiencies and excesses by using a well-balanced fertilizer (organic or conventional both work) before planting, and consider topdressing when signs of stress are apparent.
  5. Fix watering schedule: If plant leaves are curled downward due to too much or too little water, adjust the watering schedule so the soil is moist, but not damp.
  6. Remove infected plants: If the plant has succumbed to a viral infection, not much can be done to revive it. Remove and destroy all compromised plant material to prevent spread to other plants.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. Fertilize properly. Keep your plants full of essential nutrients with a balanced fertilizer.
  2. Regularly monitor for pests. Remove all pests by hand or treat them with an insecticide. Early discovery and treatment will prevent the spread of pests and diseases.
  3. Provide the proper amount of water. Water until the soil is moist, but not damp. Only once the soil dries out, should the plant be watered again.
  4. Protect plants from cold. Bring plants indoors or protect them with frost cloth when bad weather is forecast.
  5. Avoid herbicide exposure. If the gardener or surrounding neighbors are applying herbicides, consider moving vulnerable plants to where they are less exposed to any chemicals that may be carried on the wind.
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Evergreen spindle and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Moderate Toxic to Humans
All parts of the evergreen spindle are considered toxic if ingested in large quantities. Symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening including vomiting, weakness, diarrhea, chills, convulsions, and coma. Since these plants are commonly used as ornamental hedges, you should be mindful of any children who may encounter the plant, be attracted by its colorful leaves and flowers, and may be tempted to eat them.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
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Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Evergreen spindle

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Habitat of Evergreen spindle

Slopes in thickets and woods
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Evergreen spindle

Evergreen spindle originates from East Asia, in slopey coastal woodland and thicket areas. Use of this plant as an ornamental specimen and hedge plant has spread it to other areas of Asia as well as other locations around the world. It is listed as a problematic weed in New Zealand and Australia, with the potential to become invasive.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Plants Related to Evergreen spindle

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Evergreen Spindle Watering Instructions
Evergreen spindle is native to East Asia, particularly Japan and Korea. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, thickets, and rocky slopes. The plant prefers well-drained soil and is adaptable to a wide range of moisture levels. However, in its native environment, it typically receives moderate rainfall and experiences high humidity. Therefore, it benefits from regular watering to maintain moist soil, but not waterlogged conditions, in order to best replicate its natural habitat.
When Should I Water My Evergreen Spindle?
Introduction
Proper and timely watering plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and development of the evergreen spindle. It contributes to its optimal growth, vibrant foliage, and resistance against diseases. Therefore, understanding the appropriate signals indicating when the plant should be watered is essential.
Soil Moisture
The moisture level of the soil is a reliable indicator of when evergreen spindle needs water. Insert your finger into the soil, about 1 to 2 inches deep. If it feels dry at this depth, it is the right time to water the plant.
Wilting Leaves
If the leaves of evergreen spindle appear wilted or droopy, it indicates that the plant requires watering. Check for signs of wilting, such as leaves losing their turgidity and becoming limp. Prompt watering can help revive the plant's vigor.
Leaf Color Change
A change in leaf color can indicate the need for water. If the leaves of evergreen spindle start to yellow or show signs of browning, it suggests under-watering. In contrast, if the leaves become pale or develop a bleached appearance, it may indicate over-watering.
Leaf Curling
Curling or folding of the leaves is another sign that evergreen spindle requires watering. When the leaves curl inward, it implies water stress. Providing water at this stage can prevent further damage to the plant.
Increased Soil Dryness
Evergreen spindle may require more frequent watering during dry and hot periods. If the weather has been persistently dry, monitor the soil moisture closely. Dry soil conditions for an extended period indicate the need for watering.
Early Morning Moisture Absorption
Evergreen spindle is most efficient at absorbing water in the early morning. Watering at this time allows the plant to replenish its water reserves before the heat of the day, ensuring adequate hydration.
Late Watering Risks
Watering evergreen spindle late in the day, close to evening or nighttime, increases the risk of fungal diseases and moisture-related issues. The plant might not have enough time to dry before nightfall, promoting the growth of harmful organisms.
Conclusion
Recognizing these signs is crucial for effectively managing the watering schedule for evergreen spindle. Proper water management not only encourages its growth and foliage health but also promotes its overall well-being.
How Should I Water My Evergreen Spindle?
Watering Requirements
Evergreen spindle, has specific watering needs and sensitivities that should be considered for optimal hydration.
Watering Technique
For evergreen spindle, it is best to water deeply and infrequently rather than shallowly and frequently. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. Bottom-watering is a suitable technique for evergreen spindle where the plant pot is placed in a tray filled with water, allowing the roots to soak up the moisture. This method ensures that the water reaches the roots without wetting the foliage excessively.
Watering Can Type
When using a watering can, select one with a narrow spout or a fine mist sprayer to water evergreen spindle. This allows for targeted watering at the base of the plant, avoiding excessive wetting of the foliage.
How Much Water Does Evergreen Spindle Really Need?
Introduction
Evergreen spindle is a species of plant native to Japan and eastern Asia. It is commonly known as Evergreen spindle and is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodland edges, hedgerows, and gardens. Understanding its natural habitat will help determine the optimal watering conditions for this plant.
Optimal Watering Quantity
Evergreen spindle has a moderate water requirement, preferring a consistently moist but well-draining soil. The key is to provide enough water to keep the soil evenly moist without saturating it. Factors like pot size, root depth, and plant size can influence the amount of water needed. Larger pots have a greater water-holding capacity and may require more water, while smaller pots dry out faster and may need more frequent watering. As for root depth, evergreen spindle has a shallow root system, so a thorough watering session that wets the top 6-8 inches of soil should be sufficient. In terms of plant size, larger evergreen spindle plants may require more water to meet their needs.
Signs of Proper Hydration
An optimally watered evergreen spindle will have lush, green foliage and healthy growth. The leaves should be turgid and not wilted. Overwatering can lead to root rot and is indicated by yellowing or browning leaves, wilting, and a stagnant or unpleasant odor coming from the soil. Underwatering, on the other hand, will cause the leaves to droop, turn yellow or brown, and become brittle.
Risks of Improper Watering
Overwatering evergreen spindle can lead to root rot and fungal diseases due to excessively wet soil. It can also suffocate the roots by depriving them of oxygen. Conversely, underwatering can cause stress to the plant, leading to stunted growth and susceptibility to pests and diseases. It is important to find the right balance to ensure the plant's optimal health and growth.
Additional Advice
In addition to watering, it is recommended to monitor the humidity levels around the evergreen spindle plant. This can be achieved by misting the leaves or placing a tray of water near the plant to increase humidity. Regularly checking the soil moisture by inserting a finger or moisture meter into the soil can help determine when to water. It is also important to avoid waterlogging by ensuring proper drainage in the pot or planting location.
How Often Should I Water Evergreen Spindle?
Every 1-2 weeks
Watering Frequency
Smart Seasonal Watering
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Evergreen Spindle?
Water Type Guide for evergreen spindle
Water Sensitivity: Moderate - evergreen spindle prefers well-draining soil and should not be overly saturated with water.
Water Types
Distilled Water: Optimal for evergreen spindle as it is pure and free of any contaminants or minerals that could harm the plant. Rainwater: Another excellent choice for evergreen spindle as it is natural, chemical-free, and has a balanced pH level. Tap Water: Can be used for evergreen spindle but should be treated to remove any harmful elements. Filtered Water: Suitable for evergreen spindle as long as it effectively removes any harmful contaminants.
Chlorine Sensitivity
Slight - evergreen spindle is somewhat sensitive to chlorine in tap water. It is recommended to let tap water sit out for at least a few hours before using it on evergreen spindle to allow the chlorine to dissipate.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Unknown - There is limited information on evergreen spindle's sensitivity to fluoride in water. It is advisable to avoid using water with high fluoride levels to be safe.
Mineral Sensitivity
Moderate - evergreen spindle can be sensitive to certain minerals in water, such as high levels of iron, which can cause leaf discoloration or toxicity. Using distilled or rainwater can help mitigate this issue.
Water Treatments
Dechlorination: Letting tap water sit out for a few hours can help reduce chlorine levels and make it safer for evergreen spindle. Filtration: Using a water filter can remove harmful elements and minerals, enhancing the suitability of tap water for evergreen spindle.
Water Temperature Preferences
Moderate - evergreen spindle prefers water at room temperature (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C). Avoid using water that is too cold or too hot, as extreme temperatures can shock the plant.
How Do Evergreen Spindle's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water evergreen spindle in Spring?
During the spring season, evergreen spindle enters its active growth phase. It needs ample moisture to cater to new foliage and root expansion. Water evergreen spindle thoroughly until you see water exit the drainage holes at the bottom of the container. Exposure to increasing daylight hours and rising temperatures make regular and deep watering essential. Make sure the soil is well-draining to prevent water from standing and causing root rot.
How to Water evergreen spindle in Summer?
Summer is the time when evergreen spindle needs the most water due to increased sunlight and evergreen spindle's active growth phase. Its water requirements go up to compensate for fast soil moisture evaporation. Keeping the soil consistently moist but not soggy is crucial. Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain soil moisture. Don't let the plant sit in water as it can result in root diseases.
How to Water evergreen spindle in Autumn?
In autumn, evergreen spindle's growth slows down preparing it for its dormant winter period, thereby reducing water needs. Scale back watering to allow the top layer of soil to dry out between watering sessions. This helps harden the plant off and prepare it for the lower light levels and temperatures during winter.
How to Water evergreen spindle in Winter?
Evergreen spindle enters a period of dormancy during winter and its water requirements decrease considerably. Water evergreen spindle sparingly, making sure that the top layer of soil has a chance to dry out before the next watering. Avoid overwatering in winter as it invites root-rot. Ample humidity can also help the plant overcome winter dryness.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Evergreen Spindle Watering Routine?
Watering Tools:
Using a watering can with a narrow spout or a drip irrigation system can help deliver water directly to the root zone of evergreen spindle without wetting the foliage. This reduces the risk of fungal diseases and allows for more efficient water absorption.
Morning Watering:
Water evergreen spindle in the morning to give it ample time to absorb the water before the hotter part of the day. This helps prevent evaporation and ensures the plant has enough moisture to sustain it through the day.
Soil Moisture Testing:
Rather than relying solely on surface-level soil moisture, insert your finger or a soil moisture meter about 2 inches into the soil near evergreen spindle's roots. This will provide a more accurate assessment of the moisture level and whether it needs watering. The soil should feel slightly moist but not saturated.
Avoid Over-Watering:
It's important to avoid over-watering evergreen spindle as it can lead to root rot and other health issues. Wait until the top layer of soil has dried out before watering again. Signs of over-watering include yellowing leaves, wilting, and a persistently wet soil surface.
Adjusting Watering During a Heatwave:
During periods of intense heat, evergreen spindle may require more frequent watering. Monitor the soil moisture levels closely and increase watering frequency if the soil is drying out quickly. Add a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture.
Adjusting Watering During Extended Rain:
When evergreen spindle is exposed to extended periods of heavy rain, it's important to ensure the soil has proper drainage. Avoid watering the plant during this time and check the soil moisture levels after the rain has stopped. If the soil is still saturated, consider improving drainage or temporarily relocating evergreen spindle to a drier spot.
Watering Stressed Plants:
If evergreen spindle is showing signs of stress, such as drooping leaves or wilting, carefully water the plant at its base to help revive it. Avoid wetting the foliage as this can exacerbate the stress and lead to fungal issues.
Understanding Thirst Signs:
If evergreen spindle begins to show signs of drought stress, such as leaf curling or browning, it's a clear indication that it needs watering. Act promptly to prevent further damage. The plant may also show signs of thirst if the soil surface becomes cracked or if the leaves feel noticeably dry.
Importance of Drainage:
Ensure evergreen spindle's pot or planting location has adequate drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. Poor drainage can cause the root system to become waterlogged, leading to root rot and other complications. If necessary, consider repotting evergreen spindle in a container with better drainage.
Monitoring Moisture Retention:
Add organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, to the soil around evergreen spindle to improve its water retention abilities. This can help prevent the soil from drying out too quickly and ensure the plant has access to moisture for longer periods.
Watering Newly Planted evergreen spindle:
After planting evergreen spindle, water it thoroughly to settle the soil and encourage root establishment. Monitor the soil moisture level closely during the following weeks, providing enough water to keep the soil slightly moist but not saturated.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Evergreen Spindle?
Introduction
Hydroponics is a method of growing plants in a water-based, nutrient-rich solution, eliminating the need for soil. This approach benefits plants like evergreen spindle which are known to prefer well-drained soils; hydroponics mimics this condition, leading to robust growth.
Hydroponic System For evergreen spindle
The Ebb and Flow (Flood and Drain) system proves to be ideal for evergreen spindle. This system periodically floods the plant roots with nutrient solution, then drains it back, ensuring the plant doesn't stay waterlogged, resembling evergreen spindle's natural habitat.
Nutrient Solution
Evergreen spindle prefers a balanced nutrient solution with a pH of 5.8-6.2 for optimal growth. The nutrient solution should be changed every two weeks to prevent build-up of unwanted salts. Pay special attention to calcium, magnesium, and iron as these are essential to evergreen spindle.
Hydroponic Challenges
Evergreen spindle can face common hydroponic issues like root rot due to overwatering. Inadequate light can also lead to stunted growth. Monitor nutrient balance rigorously as imbalances can easily occur, especially with nitrogen, which evergreen spindle has a high need for.
Plant Health Monitoring
Healthy evergreen spindle in hydroponics exhibit vibrant green, glossy leaves. Yellowing leaves or brown leaf tips may indicate nutrient deficiency. Unlike in soil, root health can be gauged directly, so check often for bright, crisp, white roots for healthy evergreen spindle.
Environmental Adjustments
As evergreen spindle moves from its vegetative to generative phase, nutrient requirements change. Increase phosphorus and potassium while reducing nitrogen. Adjust lighting too; while evergreen spindle prefers full sun to partial shade, less intense light is preferable during the generative phase.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Evergreen spindle
Evergreen spindle is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, root rot, leaf drop...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Yellowing leaves
When plants receive too much water, the roots become oxygen deprived and the bottom leaves of the plant gradually turn yellow.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Leaf drop
When plants are overwatered, they may shed their leaves as a response to stress, even if the leaves appear green and healthy.
Mold and mildew
Overwatered plants create a damp environment that can encourage the growth of mold and mildew on soil.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Evergreen spindle
Evergreen spindle is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, yellowing leaves, leaf drop...
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Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Root damage
Prolonged underwatering can cause root damage, making it difficult for the plant to absorb water even when it is available.
Dry stems
Due to insufficient water, plant stems may become dry or brittle, making the branches easy to break.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Evergreen Spindle
Why are the leaves of my evergreen spindle turning yellow?
Yellow leaves on evergreen spindle are often a sign of too much water. Overwatering can result in root rot, which effectively drowns the plant and prevents it from taking up necessary nutrients. Reduce the watering frequency, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. If symptoms persist, consider repotting the plant in well-draining soil.
My evergreen spindle's leaves are drying out and falling off, what could be the problem?
If the evergreen spindle's leaves are drying out and dropping, it may not be receiving enough water. Paradoxically, this can also be a symptom of overwatering. Check the moisture levels in the soil - if it's dry, the plant is thirsty; if it's soggy, you may be overwatering. Adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
The edges of my evergreen spindle's leaves are turning brown, what is happening?
Browning leaf edges on evergreen spindle can indicate too much direct sunlight coupled with infrequent watering. Although evergreen spindle likes bright light, it can scorch under harsh, direct sunlight. Ensure your plant is getting bright but indirect sunlight, and maintain a consistent watering schedule, allowing the top soil to dry out between waterings.
Why does my evergreen spindle have a sickly pale color?
If your evergreen spindle has taken on a pale or washed-out color, it might be getting waterlogged. This can happen if the plant is sitting in water or if the soil does not drain well. Make sure you're not overwatering, and that your pot drains well. You might need to repot the plant in a potting mix that drains better.
The leaves of my evergreen spindle are curling, is it a watering issue?
Leaf curl in evergreen spindle may result from underwatering or overwatering. If the soil is too dry, the plant needs more frequent watering. But if the soil is consistently wet and water is sitting at the bottom of the pot, it indicates overwatering. Adjust the watering based on the soil moisture level, applying water when the topsoil feels dry to the touch but before the plant wilts.
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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Evergreen spindle thrives best when exposed to an ample amount of sunlight throughout the day, but can also survive in spots where the sun shines less intensively. Too little sunlight can hinder growth, while too much can lead to leaf scorch. Its origin environment suggests an affinity for sun-soaked areas.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Evergreen spindle thrives in full sunlight but is sensitive to heat. As a plant commonly grown outdoors with abundant sunlight, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency when placed in rooms with suboptimal lighting.
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Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your evergreen spindle may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Evergreen spindle enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Evergreen spindle thrives in full sun exposure but is sensitive to heat. Although sunburn symptoms occasionally occur, they are unable to withstand intense sunlight in high-temperature environments.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Although evergreen spindle is a temperate woody plant, it has a broad range of temperature preferences, thriving in a native growth environment with temperatures ranging from 10 to 35 ℃ (50 to 95 ℉). During the summer, it is better to limit the plant's exposure to intense sunlight to avoid dehydration and discoloration of leaves. Winter temperatures below 10 ℃ (50 ℉) may cause leaf shedding. Keeping the air moist can help with temperature adjustment in dry winter months.
Regional wintering strategies
Evergreen spindle has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by wrapping the trunk and branches with materials such as non-woven fabric or cloth. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Evergreen spindle
Evergreen spindle is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, the branches may become brittle and dry during springtime, and no new shoots will emerge.
Solutions
In spring, prune away any dead branches that have failed to produce new leaves.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Evergreen spindle
During summer, Evergreen spindle should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, the tips may become dry and withered, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Toxic
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The Toxicity of Evergreen spindle
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Human
All Parts, Seeds, Flowers, Fruits, Leaves, Roots, Stems, Bark
Toxic parts
Eaten
Effect methods
How to identify Evergreen Spindle
* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
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