camera identify
Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
This page looks better in the app
about about
About
care_guide care_guide
Care Guide
topic topic
Care FAQ
plant_info plant_info
More Info
pests pests
Pests & Diseases
toxic toxic
Toxicity
weed weed
Weed Control
care_scenes care_scenes
More About How-Tos
more_plants more_plants
Related Plants
pic top
Selloum play
Selloum
video play
Selloum
Selloum
Selloum
Selloum
Selloum
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
Also known as : Lacy tree philodendron
Originating from South America, Philodendron bipinnatifidum is commonly cultivated for landscaping in warm and tropical environments, including Florida, California, South Africa, New Zealand, and Australia. Selloum sap causes skin discomfort and chewing or ingesting can result in decreased respiratory functionality.
Water
Water
Every week
more
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full shade
more
Toxic to Human & Pets
more
care guide

Care Guide for Selloum

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Watering Care
Watering Care
Water Selloum weekly during the growing season, depending on heat and humidity. Keep soil moist, but not waterlogged. Water less in the winter by only watering enough to keep the soil barely moist.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Apply a half-strength feeding of balanced water-soluble fertilizer once a month in spring, summer, and fall. Avoid overdoing it. If selloum needs more fertilizer, its leaves will turn pale green.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Loam, Sand, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Details on Repotting Repotting
care guide bg
Know the light your plants really get.
Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.
Download the App
Picture This
A Botanist in Your Pocket
qrcode
Scan QR code to download
label
cover
Selloum
Water
Water
Every week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full shade
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
10 to 13
Planting Time
Planting Time
All year around
question

Questions About Selloum

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Selloum?
There are plenty of viable ways to supply your Selloum with water. If you grow your plant in an indoor pot, for the Selloums in small pots, you can bring your potted plant to your kitchen sink. Then, use the faucet to add water to the container. By holding the pot in your hands, you should easily notice when the water begins to run through the pot’s drainage holes, at which point you can stop watering. The cold temperature will hurt the plants' root system, so please don't do this during winter or in cold climates. Most of the time, watering via your faucet is permissible for the Selloum. However, if the local tap water contains a high proportion of fluorine, chlorine or salts, you should consider using rainwater or lake water. Also, since the Selloum can respond well to overhead watering and watering directly into the soil, you can use a watering can, hose, or just about any tool you’d like to water it.
Read More more
What should I do if I water my Selloum too much or too little?
If you discover that you have underwatered your Selloum, your first step towards remedying the situation is to give your plant some water. Water deeply until excess water runs from the container’s drainage hole, or if you grow outside, water until the soil has become entirely moist. If you find your Selloum is receiving too much water, begin by reducing your watering schedule. You also want to address the soil and container your Selloum grows in. If either the soil or the container makes it difficult for water to drain efficiently, your plant will likely become overwatered again. Resolve the issue by moving your plant to looser soils and/or a container with bigger drainage holes or a more porous material. Also check the location of the plant. If the plant is in places like a corner, then it is recommended to move it to a window or around a door to enhance ventilation. Making sure the plants are in a well-ventilated location can reduce the occurrence of overwatering to some extent.
Read More more
How often should I water my Selloum?
The Selloum is not a species that requires consistent soil moisture. Instead, it is better to allow this plant’s soil to become dry between waterings. If you are like the many gardeners who grow Selloums in containers, you can judge whether or not it is time to add water by how dry the soil within the container is. For instance, if about top half of the soil in your container has become dry, it is time to add water. You can feel it by inserting your fingers or sticks into the soil or with soil moisture meter. For those who grow the Selloum outdoors, you can plan to do your watering about once every other week, provided it has not rained recently.
Read More more
How much water does my Selloum need?
After waiting for the first several layers of soil surrounding your Selloum’s root to become dry(top half of the soil), it is time to add enough water to make them moist again. The amount of water it takes to achieve that goal depends on if you use a container, how large that container is, and how large your plant itself is. For a small Selloum growing in a small to a medium-sized container, one to two cups may be enough to dampen the soil sufficiently. As you would expect, the volume of water you supply should increase for a larger plant. The best way to make sure your plant has received enough water is to stick your finger or a trowel into the soil and feel whether it is entirely moist. Alternatively, you can water until you see excess water draining from the holes at the bottom of your container.
Read More more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Selloum enough?
Overwatering and underwatering are both bad for the health of your Selloum. These two issues also manifest themselves in subtly different ways when they occur. Selloum that receives too little water may begin to develop yellow leaves. Underwatering may also cause the leaf margins to become brown and brittle. By contrast, Selloum that gets overwatered will often show yellow and brown marks on its leaves at the same time. Overwatering can also lead to diseases like root rot, some of which may also be visible on your plant. However, if you know the signs of overwatering and underwatering, you stand a good chance of correcting both issues.
Read More more
How should I water my Selloum through the seasons?
During spring and fall, your watering schedule for the Selloum will remain relatively the same, which will involve watering this plant about once every week. During summer, you may find that the hot weather causes your plant to need more water than usual, especially if it grows where there is a considerable amount of daily light exposure. In the winter, if it's hard to find some warm places for you plant, your Selloum will enter a dormant growth phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. At this time, you may get by without watering your plant at all. If you do choose to water during winter, you should not do so more often than once every two to three weeks.
Read More more
How should I water my Selloum at different growth stages?
After planting a new, young Selloum or after transplanting an older Selloum, you will probably need to give this plant more water than usual. Young plants often need consistent soil moisture during the early stages of their growth to help them adapt to their new growing locations. Transplants also need more water for a brief time to overcome transplant shock. In either case, you may need to water multiple times per week until your plant has exhibited continuous healthy growth. In most situations, your water should be moderate and should never be significant enough to cause overwatering.
Read More more
What's the difference between watering Selloum indoors and outdoors?
There are a few reasons why you may need to water an indoor Selloum more often than one that grows in the ground outdoors. First, indoor growing settings tend to be drier than outdoor ones, often due to the effect of air conditioning units. While thw size of the pot and the soil determines the warer accumulating ability. Additionally, when your plant grows indoors, it will rely on you entirely for its water By contrast, Selloum that grows outside can receive water from rain. If you are in an area with high rainfall, you may not have to give it extra watering. When there is not enough rain, you should water additionally to ensure that the soil does not dry out completely.
Read More more
icon
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
close
plant_info

Key Facts About Selloum

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Selloum

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
All year around
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Plant Height
1.8 m to 4.5 m
Spread
3 m to 4.5 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
30 cm
Flower Color
Cream
Purple
White
Fruit Color
Red
Orange
White
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 41 ℃

Name story

Tree philodendron
The word "Philodendron" literally means "tree loving", and it is probably referring to the unique tree-holding or tree-climbing habits of many Philodendron species, which are tropical shrubs that can cling to nearby fences or trees, so they are called the tree philodendron.

Symbolism

Health and abundance

Usages

Garden Use
Tropical and subtropical gardeners will find the selloum a pleasing landscape plant. This-interestingly shaped plant provides exotic, dark green leaves and plenty of vertical interest to the garden. It is often planted together with Bird of paradise.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

While selloum is a popular houseplant, flowering in home conditions is a rare treat in these plants. It only happens sporadically, and not before the plant reaches the age of 15 to 20 years.

Scientific Classification of Selloum

icon
Find your perfect green friends.
Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.
pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Selloum

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Common issues for Selloum based on 10 million real cases
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a common plant disease that can affect Selloum. This condition leads to brown patches on the leaves, deteriorating the aesthetic appeal. It's crucial to treat it appropriately to protect the plant's health and longevity.
Leaf mites
Leaf mites Leaf mites
Leaf mites
Leaf mites, minute arachnids invisible to the naked eye, are notorious pests for Selloum. They suck plant sap, producing yellow flecked leaves and stunted growth, endangering the plant's health drastically, and reducing aesthetic appeal rapidly due to leaf damage.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease primarily impacting the roots and leaves of the Selloum plant. It often results in significant leaf discoloration and wilting, potentially leading to plant death if untreated.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillar infestation is a significant pest problem affecting Selloum, leading to the premature aging and loss of foliage. It reduces the plant's photosynthetic rate, impairs its health, and affects its aesthetic appeal.
Wilting
Wilting Wilting
Wilting
Wilting is a common disease impacting Selloum, disrupting its normal growth, appearance, and health. The disease causes wilting and discoloration of leaves, leading to eventual decline or death of the plant, posing a moderate infectiousness and lethality on Selloum.
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
icon
Treat and prevent plant diseases.
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
close
plant poor
Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
Brown spot is a common plant disease that can affect Selloum. This condition leads to brown patches on the leaves, deteriorating the aesthetic appeal. It's crucial to treat it appropriately to protect the plant's health and longevity.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms include circular or irregular-shaped brown spots on the leaves. Over time, these spots enlarge, darken, and may have yellow halos. Severe infection can cause leaf yellowing and drop.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
1
Environmental Factors
High humidity, poor air circulation, and overwatering make the environment conducive for fungal spores, leading to brown spot.
2
Fungal Infection
Disease is often caused by fungal pathogens like Alternaria, Bipolaris, and Drechslera leading to leaf spots.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
1
Non pesticide
Pruning: Remove and dispose of infected parts immediately to prevent further spread.

Proper Watering: Avoid overwatering and watering from the top, as damp leaves encourage fungal spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide Application: Apply a suitable, diluted fungicide spray to treat the disease. Follow label instructions for safety and efficacy.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
plant poor
Leaf mites
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
What is Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
Leaf mites, minute arachnids invisible to the naked eye, are notorious pests for Selloum. They suck plant sap, producing yellow flecked leaves and stunted growth, endangering the plant's health drastically, and reducing aesthetic appeal rapidly due to leaf damage.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Selloum affected by leaf mites exhibit symptoms such as yellowing or bronzing of leaves, stunted growth, and leaf drop. In severe instances, the leaves may have a mottled appearance due to the mites feeding on plant sap.
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
1
External factor
Climate - Leaf mites thrive in hot, dry conditions and large Selloum leaves provide an ideal environment.
2
Infestation source
Mites can result from new plants introduced to a garden without proper quarantine or surface pests on gardening tools used.
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
1
Non pesticide
Isolation: Remove heavily infested plants to prevent spread.

Pruning: Cutting away and destroying infested leaves can control mite populations.

Water spraying: Regularly spraying the Selloum with water can disrupt mite activity and wash them away.
2
Pesticide
Miticide use: Correct application of miticides can effectively control mites. Apply as directed.

Persistent treatment: Regular treatments are required because mites can rapidly build resistance to pesticides.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
plant poor
Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
Leaf rot is a fungal disease primarily impacting the roots and leaves of the Selloum plant. It often results in significant leaf discoloration and wilting, potentially leading to plant death if untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The prominent symptoms include yellowing or browning of leaves, a mushy feel to the roots, and leaves falling off in advanced stages. Root inspection often shows a slimy, dark brown/black decay in Selloum.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
1
Fungi
Leaf rot is caused by fungal pathogens such as Phytophthora and Pythium, which thrive in excessively wet soil and attack the plant's roots.
2
Overwatering
Excessive watering creates favorable conditions for the growth of these fungi, leading to root rot and subsequently leaf rot in Selloum.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
1
Non pesticide
Prune infected parts: Pruning and disposing of infected parts promptly helps limit the spread of the disease within the Selloum.

Control watering: Regulating watering to prevent soil saturation helps to curtail the fungus proliferation, reducing the disease's impact on Selloum.
2
Pesticide
Use fungicide: Applying approved fungicides, particularly systemic ones, helps control the disease’s progression and prevent its recurrence on Selloum.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
plant poor
Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
Caterpillar infestation is a significant pest problem affecting Selloum, leading to the premature aging and loss of foliage. It reduces the plant's photosynthetic rate, impairs its health, and affects its aesthetic appeal.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Common symptoms of caterpillar infestation on a Selloum include chewed edges or holes in leaves, the presence of refreshing green fecal pellets, and the visible presence of caterpillars on the plant.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
1
Species
Certain species of caterpillars, primarily of the order Lepidoptera, are common pests affecting Selloum
2
Habitat
Caterpillars are attracted to these plants due to the humidity and rich food source they offer
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
1
Non pesticide
Handpicking: Physically removing caterpillars can help control minor infestations

Biological control: Introducing natural predators like birds and certain types of insects can help keep the pest population in check
2
Pesticide
Insecticidal sprays: Specific, low-toxicity insecticides can effectively control larger infestations

Bacterial control: Bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, commonly known as Bt, can be applied to Selloum. With its caterpillar-specific toxicity, it kills them without affecting beneficial insects or the environment
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
plant poor
Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Selloum?
What is Wilting Disease on Selloum?
Wilting is a common disease impacting Selloum, disrupting its normal growth, appearance, and health. The disease causes wilting and discoloration of leaves, leading to eventual decline or death of the plant, posing a moderate infectiousness and lethality on Selloum.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Wilting in Selloum is characterized by droopy, discolored leaves, often showing yellow or brown shades. Visible decline in the overall plant vigour and growth may also accompany these symptoms.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Selloum?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Selloum?
1
Pathogen
Fusarium oxysporum, a soil-borne fungus and other conditions like water stress, an excess or deficiency of nutrients are common causes of wilting disease.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Selloum?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Selloum?
1
Non pesticide
Watering regime: Maintain a consistent watering schedule and avoid overwatering.

Nutrient balance: Ensure appropriate nutrient supply by using proper fertilizers for Selloum.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply a suitable fungicide to control the Fusarium oxysporum population.

Diseased plant parts removal: Trim and dispose of affected parts to prevent spreading.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Brown spot
plant poor
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
toxic

Selloum and Their Toxicity

feedback
Feedback
feedback
* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Selloums are moderately toxic to humans. All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be both topically and gastrointestinal irritating. Prolonged contact with the leaves or stems, especially when they are damaged, may cause redness, itchiness, and swelling of the skin. Ingestion any part of the selloum can cause swelling and pain of the mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea – in extreme cases, difficulty breathing may occur as well. Though selloums are common ornamental plant, cases of poisonings in humans are relatively rare – these plants have no edible look-alikes and physical contact with them is usually limited.
Toxic to Dogs
Toxic to Dogs
Selloum is moderately to severely toxic to dogs. All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals in the sap, which cause irritation to the skin, mouth, and gastrointestinal tract on contact. Symptoms include rash and redness, vomiting, and swelling that can lead to difficulty swallowing and breathing. The more severe symptoms may necessitate a visit to the veterinarian.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
Chewing any part of the selloum (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) will release calcium oxalate crystals that are moderately toxic to cats. Such crystals irritate the mouth, causing pain and swelling. Ingestion can lead to vomiting and diarrhea. Occasionally the airway will swell, rendering it difficult for the cat to breathe. In such cases, veterinary intervention may well be necessary.
icon
Identify toxic plants in your garden
Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for your loved one.
close
Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
weed

Weed Control About Selloum

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Toxic weed
Although selloum is grown as a landscape plant or a houseplant, it has mild toxicity to humans and animals.
How to Control it
It is recommended to wear gloves when handling selloum as a preventive measure. Trim leaves regularly to keep them out of harm's way. Keep the plant in an appropriate sized plant pot as it grows, since over time its stems thicken to resemble a tree-like trunk.
weed
icon
Do you have weeds in your garden?
Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.
care_scenes

More Info on Selloum Growth and Care

feedback
Feedback
Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Explore More
Water
Every week
Selloum, the Philodendron bipinnatifidum, originates from South America's tropical rainforests, characteristically high rainfall and abundant humidity regions. In light of these conditions, selloum prefers frequent watering, mirroring the persistent wetness experienced in its native environment. However, the plant doesn't favor waterlogging and stagnant moisture, so well-drained soil is critical to emulate the forest floor's natural water balance.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Full shade
Selloum has a penchant for shadowy locales, thriving in moderate light exposure. It can endure some sun but not continuously. Its origin habitat is densely vegetated, limiting sunlight. Excessive sun can cause scorched leaves, while too little may restrict its growth.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
6-8 feet
Transplanting selloum is best done in mid to late spring or fall to ensure optimal growth. Choose a bright, indirect light location, with well-draining soil. When transplanting, take care not to damage the root system to ensure a smoother transition for the plant.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
5 - 45 ℃
In its native growth environment, selloum prefers a warm and humid climate. It can tolerate temperatures between 20 to 41 ℃ (68 to 105.8 ℉). During the summer months, it's important to keep the plant out of direct sunlight and provide adequate ventilation to prevent overheating. In winter, it can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures as long as it's protected from frost.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Spring, Summer, Autumn
A tropical perennial known for its deeply lobed, glossy leaves, selloum thrives with proper pruning to encourage health and vibrancy. Cut back leggy stems and remove dead or yellowing leaves at their base to maintain shape and size. The best times for pruning are early spring through late fall, to coincide with active growing phases. Pruning enhances air circulation and light exposure, crucial for selloum's vitality and aesthetic appeal.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring, Summer
Selloum propagation is typically done by cuttings, especially in spring and summer. Being moderately easy to propagate, success is indicated by the emergence of new roots and leaves. Ensure ample drainage and warmth for optimal growth.
Propagation Techniques
Overwinter
5 - 45 ℃
Native to the warm, humid climates of South America, selloum effortlessly endures through winter with minimum light and cooler temperatures. Thriving on low maintenance, it doesn't demand frequent irrigation. However, selloum does desire indoor protection when temperatures plunge below 50°F. For successful overwintering, remember to shield selloum from severe chills while ensuring adequate humidity, emulating its tropical roots for better survival.
Winter Techniques
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a common plant disease that can affect Selloum. This condition leads to brown patches on the leaves, deteriorating the aesthetic appeal. It's crucial to treat it appropriately to protect the plant's health and longevity.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf mites
Leaf mites, minute arachnids invisible to the naked eye, are notorious pests for Selloum. They suck plant sap, producing yellow flecked leaves and stunted growth, endangering the plant's health drastically, and reducing aesthetic appeal rapidly due to leaf damage.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease primarily impacting the roots and leaves of the Selloum plant. It often results in significant leaf discoloration and wilting, potentially leading to plant death if untreated.
Learn More About the Disease
Caterpillars
Caterpillar infestation is a significant pest problem affecting Selloum, leading to the premature aging and loss of foliage. It reduces the plant's photosynthetic rate, impairs its health, and affects its aesthetic appeal.
Learn More About the Disease
Wilting
Wilting is a common disease impacting Selloum, disrupting its normal growth, appearance, and health. The disease causes wilting and discoloration of leaves, leading to eventual decline or death of the plant, posing a moderate infectiousness and lethality on Selloum.
Learn More About the Disease
Toxic
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Selloums are moderately toxic to humans. All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be both topically and gastrointestinal irritating. Prolonged contact with the leaves or stems, especially when they are damaged, may cause redness, itchiness, and swelling of the skin. Ingestion any part of the selloum can cause swelling and pain of the mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea – in extreme cases, difficulty breathing may occur as well. Though selloums are common ornamental plant, cases of poisonings in humans are relatively rare – these plants have no edible look-alikes and physical contact with them is usually limited.
Toxic Details
Feng shui direction
East
The selloum can enhance the energy flow when placed in the East-facing direction. This is because the East signifies growth and new beginnings, and the selloum's large, lush leaves represent vitality and abundance. Its compatibility in this direction aligns harmoniously with the wood element, promoting overall balance and auspicious chi in your space.
Fengshui Details
other_plant

Plants Related to Selloum

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Oriental arborvitae
Oriental arborvitae
Oriental arborvitae (Platycladus orientalis) is a small evergreen tree native to East Asia. Unlike many other plants, which share a "genus" family with many other species, the oriental arborvitae is the only member of the Platycladus genus. It is most often cultivated as an ornamental plant and a source of wood.
Prickly lettuce
Prickly lettuce
Prickly lettuce, in spite of its appearance, is the closest wild relative of cultivated lettuce. Even though it is widely considered a weed, it can be used in the kitchen. Young leaves of prickly lettuce are edible and the bitter milky latex can also be made into a condiment or to add flavor to salads. Consuming in large quantities could cause digestive upsets.
Honeyvine
Honeyvine
The honeyvine is considered an invasive weed and reproduces quickly, with each plant capable of producing up to 50 pods. The root system is based on a central taproot that can reach up to 1.8 m deep. Flowers are white and shaped like a vase. This plant can be very tough to eradicate.
Common vetch
Common vetch
Common vetch (Vicia sativa) is an annual herb plant also commonly called vetch, tare, and garden vetch. It is often considered a weed, but is also utilized for manure and animal feed for livestock across the world. When grown for agricultural purposes, it is sown in dense fields.
African-lily
African-lily
Agapanthus praecox is a variable species with open-faced flowers that are blue, purple or white and bloom in the summer. Although often called african-lily, or lily of the Nile, these plants are not actually lilies. They are members of the amaryllis family.
Common bugle
Common bugle
Common bugle is a mat-forming, dense plant that features blue flowers and shiny, dark green leaves. Although it works extremely well for a ground cover that will choke out weeds and provide a colorful display, common bugle does not tolerate much foot traffic. Take care to plant it in a location that is away from paths.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
View More Plants
close
product icon
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
About
Care Guide
Care FAQ
More Info
Pests & Diseases
Toxicity
Weed Control
More About How-Tos
Related Plants
Selloum play
Selloum
Selloum
Selloum
Selloum
Selloum
Selloum
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
Also known as: Lacy tree philodendron
Originating from South America, Philodendron bipinnatifidum is commonly cultivated for landscaping in warm and tropical environments, including Florida, California, South Africa, New Zealand, and Australia. Selloum sap causes skin discomfort and chewing or ingesting can result in decreased respiratory functionality.
Water
Water
Every week
more
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full shade
more
Toxic to Human & Pets
more
question

Questions About Selloum

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Selloum?
more
What should I do if I water my Selloum too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Selloum?
more
How much water does my Selloum need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Selloum enough?
more
How should I water my Selloum through the seasons?
more
How should I water my Selloum at different growth stages?
more
What's the difference between watering Selloum indoors and outdoors?
more
icon
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
Download the App
close
plant_info

Key Facts About Selloum

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Selloum

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
All year around
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Plant Height
1.8 m to 4.5 m
Spread
3 m to 4.5 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
30 cm
Flower Color
Cream
Purple
White
Fruit Color
Red
Orange
White
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 41 ℃
icon
Gain more valuable plant knowledge
Explore a rich botanical encyclopedia for deeper insights
Download the App

Name story

Tree philodendron
The word "Philodendron" literally means "tree loving", and it is probably referring to the unique tree-holding or tree-climbing habits of many Philodendron species, which are tropical shrubs that can cling to nearby fences or trees, so they are called the tree philodendron.

Symbolism

Health and abundance

Usages

Garden Use
Tropical and subtropical gardeners will find the selloum a pleasing landscape plant. This-interestingly shaped plant provides exotic, dark green leaves and plenty of vertical interest to the garden. It is often planted together with Bird of paradise.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

While selloum is a popular houseplant, flowering in home conditions is a rare treat in these plants. It only happens sporadically, and not before the plant reaches the age of 15 to 20 years.

Scientific Classification of Selloum

icon
Never miss a care task again!
Plant care made easier than ever with our tailor-made smart care reminder.
Download the App
pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Selloum

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Common issues for Selloum based on 10 million real cases
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a common plant disease that can affect Selloum. This condition leads to brown patches on the leaves, deteriorating the aesthetic appeal. It's crucial to treat it appropriately to protect the plant's health and longevity.
Learn More About the Brown blotch yellow edge more
Leaf mites
Leaf mites Leaf mites Leaf mites
Leaf mites, minute arachnids invisible to the naked eye, are notorious pests for Selloum. They suck plant sap, producing yellow flecked leaves and stunted growth, endangering the plant's health drastically, and reducing aesthetic appeal rapidly due to leaf damage.
Learn More About the Leaf mites more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease primarily impacting the roots and leaves of the Selloum plant. It often results in significant leaf discoloration and wilting, potentially leading to plant death if untreated.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillar infestation is a significant pest problem affecting Selloum, leading to the premature aging and loss of foliage. It reduces the plant's photosynthetic rate, impairs its health, and affects its aesthetic appeal.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Wilting
Wilting Wilting Wilting
Wilting is a common disease impacting Selloum, disrupting its normal growth, appearance, and health. The disease causes wilting and discoloration of leaves, leading to eventual decline or death of the plant, posing a moderate infectiousness and lethality on Selloum.
Learn More About the Wilting more
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Learn More About the Brown spot more
icon
Treat and prevent plant diseases.
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
Download the App
close
plant poor
Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
Brown spot is a common plant disease that can affect Selloum. This condition leads to brown patches on the leaves, deteriorating the aesthetic appeal. It's crucial to treat it appropriately to protect the plant's health and longevity.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms include circular or irregular-shaped brown spots on the leaves. Over time, these spots enlarge, darken, and may have yellow halos. Severe infection can cause leaf yellowing and drop.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
1
Environmental Factors
High humidity, poor air circulation, and overwatering make the environment conducive for fungal spores, leading to brown spot.
2
Fungal Infection
Disease is often caused by fungal pathogens like Alternaria, Bipolaris, and Drechslera leading to leaf spots.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Selloum?
1
Non pesticide
Pruning: Remove and dispose of infected parts immediately to prevent further spread.

Proper Watering: Avoid overwatering and watering from the top, as damp leaves encourage fungal spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide Application: Apply a suitable, diluted fungicide spray to treat the disease. Follow label instructions for safety and efficacy.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
plant poor
Leaf mites
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
What is Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
Leaf mites, minute arachnids invisible to the naked eye, are notorious pests for Selloum. They suck plant sap, producing yellow flecked leaves and stunted growth, endangering the plant's health drastically, and reducing aesthetic appeal rapidly due to leaf damage.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Selloum affected by leaf mites exhibit symptoms such as yellowing or bronzing of leaves, stunted growth, and leaf drop. In severe instances, the leaves may have a mottled appearance due to the mites feeding on plant sap.
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
1
External factor
Climate - Leaf mites thrive in hot, dry conditions and large Selloum leaves provide an ideal environment.
2
Infestation source
Mites can result from new plants introduced to a garden without proper quarantine or surface pests on gardening tools used.
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Selloum?
1
Non pesticide
Isolation: Remove heavily infested plants to prevent spread.

Pruning: Cutting away and destroying infested leaves can control mite populations.

Water spraying: Regularly spraying the Selloum with water can disrupt mite activity and wash them away.
2
Pesticide
Miticide use: Correct application of miticides can effectively control mites. Apply as directed.

Persistent treatment: Regular treatments are required because mites can rapidly build resistance to pesticides.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
plant poor
Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
Leaf rot is a fungal disease primarily impacting the roots and leaves of the Selloum plant. It often results in significant leaf discoloration and wilting, potentially leading to plant death if untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The prominent symptoms include yellowing or browning of leaves, a mushy feel to the roots, and leaves falling off in advanced stages. Root inspection often shows a slimy, dark brown/black decay in Selloum.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
1
Fungi
Leaf rot is caused by fungal pathogens such as Phytophthora and Pythium, which thrive in excessively wet soil and attack the plant's roots.
2
Overwatering
Excessive watering creates favorable conditions for the growth of these fungi, leading to root rot and subsequently leaf rot in Selloum.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Selloum?
1
Non pesticide
Prune infected parts: Pruning and disposing of infected parts promptly helps limit the spread of the disease within the Selloum.

Control watering: Regulating watering to prevent soil saturation helps to curtail the fungus proliferation, reducing the disease's impact on Selloum.
2
Pesticide
Use fungicide: Applying approved fungicides, particularly systemic ones, helps control the disease’s progression and prevent its recurrence on Selloum.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
plant poor
Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
Caterpillar infestation is a significant pest problem affecting Selloum, leading to the premature aging and loss of foliage. It reduces the plant's photosynthetic rate, impairs its health, and affects its aesthetic appeal.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Common symptoms of caterpillar infestation on a Selloum include chewed edges or holes in leaves, the presence of refreshing green fecal pellets, and the visible presence of caterpillars on the plant.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
1
Species
Certain species of caterpillars, primarily of the order Lepidoptera, are common pests affecting Selloum
2
Habitat
Caterpillars are attracted to these plants due to the humidity and rich food source they offer
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Selloum?
1
Non pesticide
Handpicking: Physically removing caterpillars can help control minor infestations

Biological control: Introducing natural predators like birds and certain types of insects can help keep the pest population in check
2
Pesticide
Insecticidal sprays: Specific, low-toxicity insecticides can effectively control larger infestations

Bacterial control: Bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, commonly known as Bt, can be applied to Selloum. With its caterpillar-specific toxicity, it kills them without affecting beneficial insects or the environment
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
plant poor
Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Selloum?
What is Wilting Disease on Selloum?
Wilting is a common disease impacting Selloum, disrupting its normal growth, appearance, and health. The disease causes wilting and discoloration of leaves, leading to eventual decline or death of the plant, posing a moderate infectiousness and lethality on Selloum.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Wilting in Selloum is characterized by droopy, discolored leaves, often showing yellow or brown shades. Visible decline in the overall plant vigour and growth may also accompany these symptoms.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Selloum?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Selloum?
1
Pathogen
Fusarium oxysporum, a soil-borne fungus and other conditions like water stress, an excess or deficiency of nutrients are common causes of wilting disease.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Selloum?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Selloum?
1
Non pesticide
Watering regime: Maintain a consistent watering schedule and avoid overwatering.

Nutrient balance: Ensure appropriate nutrient supply by using proper fertilizers for Selloum.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply a suitable fungicide to control the Fusarium oxysporum population.

Diseased plant parts removal: Trim and dispose of affected parts to prevent spreading.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Brown spot
plant poor
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
  1. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
  2. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
  3. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
  • Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
  • Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
  • Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
  • Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
  • Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
  • Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
  • Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
toxic

Selloum and Their Toxicity

feedback
Feedback
feedback
* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Selloums are moderately toxic to humans. All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be both topically and gastrointestinal irritating. Prolonged contact with the leaves or stems, especially when they are damaged, may cause redness, itchiness, and swelling of the skin. Ingestion any part of the selloum can cause swelling and pain of the mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea – in extreme cases, difficulty breathing may occur as well. Though selloums are common ornamental plant, cases of poisonings in humans are relatively rare – these plants have no edible look-alikes and physical contact with them is usually limited.
More Info About Toxicity
toxic detail more
Toxic to Dogs
Selloum is moderately to severely toxic to dogs. All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals in the sap, which cause irritation to the skin, mouth, and gastrointestinal tract on contact. Symptoms include rash and redness, vomiting, and swelling that can lead to difficulty swallowing and breathing. The more severe symptoms may necessitate a visit to the veterinarian.
More Info About Toxicity
toxic detail more
Toxic to Cats
Chewing any part of the selloum (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) will release calcium oxalate crystals that are moderately toxic to cats. Such crystals irritate the mouth, causing pain and swelling. Ingestion can lead to vomiting and diarrhea. Occasionally the airway will swell, rendering it difficult for the cat to breathe. In such cases, veterinary intervention may well be necessary.
More Info About Toxicity
toxic detail more
icon
Identify toxic plants in your garden
Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for your loved one.
Download the App
close
Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
weed

Weed Control About Selloum

feedback
Feedback
feedback
weed
Toxic weed
Although selloum is grown as a landscape plant or a houseplant, it has mild toxicity to humans and animals.
How to Control it
It is recommended to wear gloves when handling selloum as a preventive measure. Trim leaves regularly to keep them out of harm's way. Keep the plant in an appropriate sized plant pot as it grows, since over time its stems thicken to resemble a tree-like trunk.
Show More more
icon
Do you have weeds in your garden?
Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.
Download the App
plant_info

Plants Related to Selloum

feedback
Feedback
feedback
product icon close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
product icon close
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Water
close
Selloum Watering Instructions
Selloum, the Philodendron bipinnatifidum, originates from South America's tropical rainforests, characteristically high rainfall and abundant humidity regions. In light of these conditions, selloum prefers frequent watering, mirroring the persistent wetness experienced in its native environment. However, the plant doesn't favor waterlogging and stagnant moisture, so well-drained soil is critical to emulate the forest floor's natural water balance.
When Should I Water My Selloum?
Introduction
Proper and timely watering plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and development of the Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Selloum). It contributes to its optimal growth, vibrant leaf production, and resistance against diseases. Therefore, understanding the appropriate signals indicating when the plant should be watered is essential.
Soil Moisture Level
Check the moisture level of the soil by inserting your finger into the soil up to the first knuckle. If the soil feels dry at this depth, it's time to water the plant. Avoid watering if the soil feels moist or wet, as overwatering can lead to root rot.
Wilting Leaves
Wilting or drooping leaves are a clear sign that the Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Selloum) needs water. If the leaves appear limp and lose their firmness, it's an indication that the plant is under stress due to lack of water.
Leaf Color Changes
Pay attention to any changes in the leaf color of the Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Selloum). If the leaves start turning yellow or brown, it may be a sign of water stress. Conversely, if the leaves become dark green or appear more vibrant after watering, it indicates that the plant was in need of water.
Drying Potting Mix
Inspect the potting mix used for the Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Selloum). If the top layer of the potting mix appears dry or pulls away from the edges of the pot, it's a strong signal that the plant is thirsty and requires watering.
Excessive Thirst during Summer
During hot summer months or periods of high sunlight exposure, the Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Selloum) has a higher water requirement. Monitor the plant closely during these times and increase the frequency of watering if necessary.
Early Watering Risks
Watering the Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Selloum) too early, when the soil is still moist, could lead to overwatering and root rot. This can cause significant damage to the plant's root system and overall health.
Late Watering Risks
If the Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Selloum) has been excessively dry for an extended period, late watering can result in temporary wilting and stunted growth. In severe cases, it may lead to dehydration and plant death.
Conclusion
Recognizing these signs is crucial for maintaining an appropriate watering schedule for the Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Selloum). Proper water management not only promotes its growth and leaf production but also extends its lifespan and keeps the plant healthy.
How Should I Water My Selloum?
Watering Sensitivity
Selloum is sensitive to both over-watering and under-watering. This should guide your watering approach, always ensuring to check the soil's moisture level before watering.
Watering Technique
Using a watering can with a long spout, apply water directly onto the soil and not the leaves of selloum. This enables deep watering of the plant, allowing water to reach the roots effectively without over-saturating the surface.
Frequency Of Watering
Specific frequency is subjective to environmental conditions. Always touch the soil to understand the moisture level. The soil should be moist, not soaked or completely dry. Water the selloum as soon as the top 1 to 2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch.
Beneficial Tools
A moisture meter can be used to measure soil moisture accurately. This cuts out the guesswork in watering selloum, thus preventing under or over watering. A watering can with a long and narrow spout is recommended to ensure water reaches the root system of the plant without spilling water on the foliage.
Areas to focus on
Focus on watering the soil around the base of the selloum. Avoid wetting the foliage as this can promote fungal diseases.
Areas to Avoid
Avoid over-watering the plant since selloum is not a water-loving plant. Over-watering the plant can result in root rot or leaf yellowing. Also, avoid watering if the soil is still wet from the last watering session.
Alternate Techniques
In high heat periods, misting the selloum can help raise humidity which promotes the plant's health.
How Much Water Does Selloum Really Need?
Introduction
Selloum is a plant native to South America, specifically Brazil, Bolivia, and Argentina. It typically grows in rainforests and other tropical environments, where it receives ample rainfall and high humidity. Understanding its natural habitat is crucial for determining its hydration needs.
Optimal Watering Quantity
Selloum prefers consistently moist soil, but not waterlogged conditions. It is important to provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the soil, allowing excess water to drain out. The quantity of water needed depends on various factors such as pot size, root depth, and plant size. The goal is to water the plant enough to reach its entire root system, promoting healthy growth. As a general guide, for a mature selloum plant in a 10-inch pot with a root depth of 6 inches, a watering volume of approximately 1.5 liters should be sufficient.
Signs of Proper Hydration
When selloum is receiving the right amount of water, its leaves will appear glossy and vibrant, and the plant will maintain an upright and healthy posture. The soil should remain consistently moist but not waterlogged. Signs of overwatering include yellowing or browning of leaves, root rot, and a foul smell. Signs of underwatering include drooping or wilting leaves, dry and cracked soil, and reduced growth.
Risks of Improper Watering
Overwatering selloum can lead to root rot and fungal diseases, as well as suffocate the roots by depriving them of oxygen. This can cause the plant to decline and eventually die. On the other hand, underwatering can cause stress, stunted growth, and leaf damage. It is crucial to find a balance between providing enough water and avoiding excessive moisture.
Additional Advice
In addition to watering, selloum benefits from increased humidity. Misting the leaves regularly or placing a saucer filled with water near the plant can help create a humid microclimate. It is essential to use well-draining soil to prevent waterlogged conditions and ensure that the pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. Monitoring the soil moisture level using a moisture meter or by sticking a finger an inch into the soil can provide insights into when to water.
How Often Should I Water Selloum?
Every week
Watering Frequency
Smart Seasonal Watering
Install the app for seasonal watering guidance
Download the App
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Selloum?
Water Type Sensitivity: selloum
has a preference for soft water types. The use of distilled, rainwater or filtered water may provide the most advantageous conditions for health. Tap water can be used, but is not ideal due to potential chlorine and fluoride content.
Chlorine and Fluoride Sensitivity: selloum
shows sensitivity to chlorine and fluoride commonly found in tap water. Extended exposure to these chemicals can harm the plant's health.
Water Treatments: selloum
can benefit from water treatments like dechlorination. If using tap water, let the water sit out for a day or two, for the chlorine to evaporate and for the water to reach room temperature. This process can help avoid potential harm from these chemicals.
Mineral Sensitivity: selloum
is tolerant of most minerals in moderate amounts but is not able to tolerate water with a high mineral content, sometimes referred to as hard water. Over time, high mineral content in water can lead to 'burning' and browning of leaves.
Temperature Sensitivity: selloum
prefers water at room temperature. Extremely cold or hot water can shock the plant, leading to root damage and unhealthy growth.
Summary: selloum
shows a preference for softer water types like distilled, rainwater, or filtered. Any contact with chlorine and fluoride should be minimized. Allowing tap water to sit out will help dissipate these chemicals and bring the water to room temperature, which this plant prefers. Avoid the usage of hard water which is high in mineral content and avoid subjecting the plant to extreme water temperatures. Applying these knowledge intelligently will enable a more fruitful growth and health of the plant.
How Do Selloum's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water selloum in Spring?
During the spring, selloum enters a period of active growth. Therefore, consistently moist soil is needed to support new growth. Begin watering regularly once the top soil becomes dry. Check the soil moisture levels frequently by simply touching the soil. If it feels dry to the touch, it's time to water selloum. Avoid over-watering as this can lead to root rot.
How to Water selloum in Summer?
Summer sees selloum in its prime growth phase. Due to increased sunlight and higher temperatures, the soil tends to dry out faster. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Watering should be done early in the morning or late in the evening to prevent water from evaporating too quickly. Remember, selloum would appreciate a humid environment, so misting it occasionally could also be beneficial.
How to Water selloum in Autumn?
As selloum prepares for dormancy in autumn, its watering needs decrease. Cut back on watering as the growth slows down, allowing the top soil to dry out between waterings. Be mindful of the temperatures and adjust accordingly. Cooler and less intense sun means the soil retains moisture longer, reducing watering frequency.
How to Water selloum in Winter?
Selloum enters a dormancy period in winter, and its watering requirements are notably lower. Allow the plant's soil to dry out significantly before watering, without letting the roots become entirely dry. Look out for signs of overwatering such as yellowing or drooping leaves. Protect selloum from cold drafts, ideally keep it in a room with stable cool room temperature.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Selloum Watering Routine?
Watering Schedule
Philodendron bipinnatifidum prefers to dry out slightly between waterings. It is important to let the top inch of soil dry before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's best to err on the side of underwatering rather than overwatering.
Soil Moisture Assessment
To determine if it's time to water, you can use a moisture meter or insert your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry at that depth, it's likely time to water. Alternatively, you can also lift the pot to feel its weight 鈥 if it feels light, it's a sign that the plant needs watering.
Water Quality
Philodendron bipinnatifidum prefers water that is free from chemicals like fluoride and chlorine. To provide optimal care, let tap water sit overnight to allow these chemicals to dissipate before using it to water your plant.
Humidity Considerations
This plant appreciates higher humidity levels, so misting the leaves or placing a humidifier nearby can help create a more favorable environment. However, be cautious not to mist too frequently, as excess moisture can lead to fungal issues.
Drought Tolerance
While Philodendron bipinnatifidum enjoys consistently moist soil, it exhibits moderate tolerance to short periods of drought. This means you can adjust the watering frequency during a heatwave or when you're away for a few days, allowing the soil to dry slightly before watering again.
Avoiding Over-Watering
Overwatering is a common mistake with Philodendron bipinnatifidum. To avoid this, ensure that the container has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. Additionally, make sure to empty the plant's saucer of any standing water after watering.
Stressful Conditions
During extended periods of rain, it's essential to adjust the watering routine and decrease the frequency of watering, as the plant may already have sufficient moisture from the rain. When the plant is stressed, such as due to an illness or relocation, it's crucial to be mindful of watering, providing enough moisture for recovery but avoiding excessive watering that can further harm the plant.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Selloum?
Overview of Hydroponics
Selloum is well-suited for hydroponic cultivation due to its ability to effectively uptake water and nutrients. Hydroponics eliminates the need for soil and allows for precise control over nutrient levels, pH, and environmental conditions.
Best Hydroponic System
The nutrient film technique (NFT) is the most suitable hydroponic system for cultivating selloum. It involves a shallow stream of nutrient-rich water flowing over the plant's roots, providing consistent hydration and nutrient absorption.
Nutrient Solution Requirements
To ensure optimal growth, selloum requires a balanced nutrient solution with an EC (Electrical Conductivity) level of 2.0-2.5 mS/cm and a pH level of 5.8-6.2. Regularly monitor and adjust the nutrient solution to maintain these levels.
Nutrient Solution Frequency
Replace the nutrient solution entirely every two weeks to prevent nutrient imbalances and ensure continuous supply of essential elements for selloum.

Change the nutrient solution entirely every two weeks to maintain optimal nutrient levels and prevent imbalances.
Challenges and Common Issues
Root rot can be a concern in hydroponic setups. Ensure proper oxygenation of the root zone by using an air stone or incorporating aeration devices into the system.
Monitor nutrient levels regularly to prevent deficiencies or toxicities. Test EC levels and adjust accordingly.
Provide adequate lighting for selloum, as it requires moderate to bright indirect light. Supplement with artificial grow lights if necessary.
Monitoring Plant Health
Keep an eye out for signs of stress, such as wilting, yellowing leaves, or stunted growth. Also, watch for root discoloration, which may indicate nutrient issues or root rot.
Hydroponic Environment Adjustment
Adjust the pH and EC levels of the nutrient solution based on selloum's growth stages. For example, increase nutrient concentrations during the vegetative growth phase and decrease them during flowering or fruiting stages.
Nutrient Solution
Selloum prefers a balanced nutrient solution with a pH of 5.8-6.2 for optimal growth.
Hydroponic System
The nutrient film technique (NFT) is the recommended hydroponic system for robust growth of selloum.
Root Rot Prevention
To prevent root rot, ensure proper oxygenation of the root zone through the use of air stones or aeration devices in the hydroponic system.
Light Requirements
Selloum requires moderate to bright indirect light for optimal growth. Supplement with artificial grow lights if natural light is insufficient.
Symptoms of Stress
Signs of stress in selloum include wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and root discoloration. These may indicate nutrient imbalances or root rot.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Selloum
Selloum is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Yellowing leaves
When plants receive too much water, the roots become oxygen deprived and the bottom leaves of the plant gradually turn yellow.
Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Selloum
Selloum is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Root damage
Prolonged underwatering can cause root damage, making it difficult for the plant to absorb water even when it is available.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Selloum
Why are the leaves of my selloum turning yellow?
Yellow leaves can be a symptom of overwatering. Selloum prefers to dry out some between waterings, so reduce the frequency of your watering and ensure good drainage to prevent water clogging. Similarly, yellow leaves can also be caused by poor quality water, so try filtering the water before applying it to the plant.
Can I overwater my selloum?
Yes, and this is a very common problem. Overwatering can cause root rot, which is harmful and potentially fatal for selloum. Be sure to allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again, and make sure the plant is in well-draining soil and a pot with drainage holes.
How frequently should I water my selloum?
The selloum does not require a very precise watering schedule. Watering should be done when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Normally, watering once a week is enough. In hotter weather, you may need to water more frequently, but always check the soil's dryness first.
Why are the leaves of my selloum turning brown and curling up?
Brown, curled leaves can be a sign of underwatering, which causes the plant to become dehydrated. Increase your watering frequency, but always ensure the soil is drying out properly between each water to avoid overwatering. Over time, selloum should regain its health.
Does selloum require a specific type of water?
Selloum does not require a special type of water. However, it is sensitive to chemicals and salts often found in tap water. If you notice leaf burn or browning leaf tips, try switching to filtered or distilled water.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Lighting
close
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips.
Requirements
Full shade
Ideal
Less than 3 hours of sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Selloum has a penchant for shadowy locales, thriving in moderate light exposure. It can endure some sun but not continuously. Its origin habitat is densely vegetated, limiting sunlight. Excessive sun can cause scorched leaves, while too little may restrict its growth.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
icon
Know the light your plants really get.
Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.
Download the App
Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
View more
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Selloum thrives in shaded environments and can tolerate low-light conditions. As a result, symptoms of light deficiency may not be easily noticeable, making it crucial to provide adequate light for optimal growth.
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Selloum enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your selloum may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Solutions
1. Move your plants to the best spot for sunlight until they can receive ample filtered light, including brief periods of direct morning sunlight. Ideally, place them 1-2 meters away from a window.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Selloum prefers shade and is sensitive to direct sunlight. Due to this sensitivity, they are prone to developing sunburn symptoms, which easily occur when exposed to direct sunlight.
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive ample filtered light without direct sunlight. Find a spot with abundant filtered light that doesn't expose the plant to direct rays.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Temperature
close
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips.
Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
In its native growth environment, selloum prefers a warm and humid climate. It can tolerate temperatures between 20 to 41 ℃ (68 to 105.8 ℉). During the summer months, it's important to keep the plant out of direct sunlight and provide adequate ventilation to prevent overheating. In winter, it can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures as long as it's protected from frost.
Regional wintering strategies
Selloum is extremely heat-loving, and any cold temperatures can cause harm to it. In the autumn, it is recommended to bring outdoor-grown Selloum indoors and place it near a bright window, but it should be kept at a certain distance from heaters. Maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter is beneficial for plant growth. Any temperatures approaching {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min} are detrimental to the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Selloum
Selloum prefers warm temperatures and is not tolerant of low temperatures. It thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may lighten in color. After frost damage, the color gradually turns brown or black, and symptoms such as wilting and drooping may occur.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment for cold protection. Choose a spot near a south-facing window to place the plant, ensuring ample sunlight. Additionally, avoid placing the plant near heaters or air conditioning vents to prevent excessive dryness in the air.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Selloum
During summer, Selloum should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Toxic
close
The Toxicity of Selloum
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Human
Toxic to Pets
Pets
All Parts
Toxic parts
Eaten
Effect methods
Is Selloum toxic to dog?
Selloum is moderately to severely toxic to dogs. All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals in the sap, which cause irritation to the skin, mouth, and gastrointestinal tract on contact. Symptoms include rash and redness, vomiting, and swelling that can lead to difficulty swallowing and breathing. The more severe symptoms may necessitate a visit to the veterinarian.
Is Selloum toxic to cat?
Chewing any part of the selloum (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) will release calcium oxalate crystals that are moderately toxic to cats. Such crystals irritate the mouth, causing pain and swelling. Ingestion can lead to vomiting and diarrhea. Occasionally the airway will swell, rendering it difficult for the cat to breathe. In such cases, veterinary intervention may well be necessary.
How to identify Selloum
* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Cookie Management Tool
In addition to managing cookies through your browser or device, you can change your cookie settings below.
Necessary Cookies
Necessary cookies enable core functionality. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences.
Analytical Cookies
Analytical cookies help us to improve our application/website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_ga Google Analytics These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here. 1 Year
_pta PictureThis Analytics We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_ga
Source
Google Analytics
Purpose
These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_pta
Source
PictureThis Analytics
Purpose
We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience.
Lifespan
1 Year
Marketing Cookies
Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_fbp Facebook Pixel A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here. 1 Year
_adj Adjust This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_fbp
Source
Facebook Pixel
Purpose
A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_adj
Source
Adjust
Purpose
This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year
This page looks better in the app
Open